Ihlobo lothando libonwa kwi-zeitgeist njengexesha loxolo, uthando kunye nokutshaya intsangu okuninzi. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba yazala elinye lawona mahlelo adume kakubi kwimbali yaseMelika?
Ngaphambi kwefilimu kaQuentin Tarantino ekudala ilindelwe Ngexesha elithile eHollywood ibetha iithiyetha nge-9 ka-Agasti, ingena kwimbali enzulu, emnyama yeManson Family, iqela labalandeli bakaCharles Manson ababulala abantu abaninzi ngo-1969.
Charles Manson Michael Ochs Archives/Getty ImagesYasekwa njani uSapho lukaManson
Emva kokukhululwa entolongweni ngo-1967, imvumi eyayisanqwenela uCharles Manson (edlalwa nguDamon Herriman kwifilimu) yafudukela eSan Francisco. Kwakuyihlobo lothando kwaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba amandla ombane kaManson kunye nokushumayela kwaqala ukuhambelana, ngokukodwa ngabasetyhini. Umlandeli wakhe wokuqala yayinguMary Brunner, awayethandana naye. Wafudukela kwikhaya lakhe yaye, kungekudala emva koko, kwahlala nabanye abafazi abali-18 apho kunye nabo.
UManson waboleka ingcamango kwiNkqubo yeCawe yoMgwebo wokuGqibela, abalandeli bayo bakholelwa ukuba uSathana uya kuxolelana noKristu, kwaye waphuhlisa amandla phezu kwaba bafazi. Ngokuhambelana nendlela yokuphila ye-hippie, babekholelwa kuthando lwamahhala kunye ne-LSD. Babezondla ngokuntywila ngokuntywila nokutshintshiselana ngenkunkuma. Amanye amalungu aphawuleka ngakumbi nguCharles Tex Watson (oza kudlalwa nguSutin Butler kwifilimu), uPatricia Krenwinkel, uLeslie Van Houten, uLinda Kasabian, uSteve Clem Grogan, uBobby Beausoleil (owayengumntu wangaphandle) kunye noLynette Squeaky. UFromme (oza kudlalwa nguDakota Fanning), nangona kunjalo bebaninzi ababandakanyekayo.
Kungekudala, uManson wazithutha kunye noSapho (njengoko wayeqala ukubabiza) eLos Angeles. Apho, amantombazana akwaManson (njengoko ayebizwa njalo) adibana noDennis Wilson weBeach Boys ngelixa behamba ngenqwelomoya eMalibu. Intsapho yafudukela kwikhaya lakhe ixesha elithile kwaye, eyazi ukuba uManson wayefuna ukuba ngumculi (ngokusisiseko yayiyiyo yonke into awayeyithetha ngayo-leyo kunye nendlela awayenguye uYesu), uWilson wamazisa kumvelisi womculo uTerry Melcher.
Kodwa ubudlelwane bosapho lakwaManson kunye noWilson khange kube kudala emva koko bafudukela kwindawo edilikayo iSpahn Movie Ranch eTopanga Canyon. UMelcher weza kwifama eze kuva uManson neentombi zakhe becula ngenye ingokuhlwa kodwa akazange abanike irekhodi. Oku kwamcaphukisa kakhulu uManson kangangokuba wakhawuleza watshintsha umsebenzi wakhe wothando hayi inkolo yemfazwe kwaye wenza uQeqesho loSapho lokuphela kwehlabathi. Wayeqinisekile ukuba uHelter Skelter, njengoko wayebhekisela kuyo, kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yemfazwe yobuhlanga. Wabuyisela abalandeli bakhe ngamabali endlela ababeza kukhuseleka ngayo ngenxa yokuba babezilungiselele, kodwa xa uHelter Skelter engazange eze wagqiba ekubeni azenzele ngokwakhe.
USusan Atkins, uPatricia Krenwinkel kunye noLeslie Van Houten kwityala. Bettmann/Getty ImifanekisoAmaxhoba oSapho lwakwaManson
NgoJulayi 1, 1969, uManson wadubula umthengisi weziyobisi wase-Afrika waseMelika uBernard Lotsapoppa Crow ngethemba lokuqalisa udushe lomdyarho. Ayizange isebenze. NgoJulayi 25, wayalela uBrunner, uBeausoleil kunye no-Atkins ukuba baye kutitshala womculo kunye nomhlobo wekhaya likaGary Allen Hinman loSapho ukuze bafumane imali kuye. Xa wathi akanayo, bambamba iintsuku ezimbini, uManson wamnqumla indlebe ngekrele emva koko uSapho lwahlaba uHinman lwafa. Ukuze kuqulunqwe i-Black Panthers, i-Manson Family yabhala i-Political piggy eludongeni kwaye yazoba i-panther paw.
Ecaphukile ngenxa yokwaliwa nguMelcher, uManson wayalela uWatson, uAtkins, uKasabian noKrenwinkel ukuba baye kwikhaya likaMelcher baze babulale wonke umntu owayelapho. Into yile, uMelcher wayephumile kunye nomlingisi uSharon Tate (odlalwa ngu UMargot Robbie ) kunye nomyeni wakhe ongumbhali-umlawuli, ePolansk yaseRoma I (edlalwa nguRafal Zawierucha), ndahlala. Ngobusuku be-8 ka-Agasti, u-Polanski wayengekho emsebenzini kwaye u-Tate okhulelwe iinyanga ezisibhozo ezinesiqingatha wayesekhaya kunye nabahlobo bakhe, u-Jay Sebring, u-Abigail Folger kunye no-Wojciech Frykowski. Usapho lakwaManson lababulala bonke ngenkohlakalo, kuquka unyana kaTate ongekazalwa kunye nenkwenkwe yokubeleka egama linguSteven Parent. U-Atkins wabhala ihagu egazini likaTate kumnyango wangaphambili.
UManson wayengonwabanga yindlela abalandeli bakhe abambulala ngayo uTate nabahlobo bakhe ngoko ngobusuku be-9 ka-Agasti, waxelela uVan Houten, uGrogan kunye nabanye abalandeli abane ababeqhubele phambili uBugebenga bukaTate ukuba wayeza kubabonisa indlela yokwenza. yona. Wabaqhubela kwikhaya elingaqhelekanga ababeye kulo itheko kunyaka ongaphambili kwaye wakhetha ukujolisa kusapho olukufutshane. ULeno kunye noRosemary LaBianca, umphathi wevenkile enkulu kunye nomnini wevenkile ngokulandelelana, bahlatywa basweleka kwikhaya labo yiManson Family. Nangona uManson wayexelele iqela ukuba uza kubabonisa indlela yokwenza, wabayalela nje kwaye akazange athathe inxaxheba ekubulaleni.
USusan Atkins, uPatricia Krenwinkel kunye noLeslie Van Houten behleka emva kokufumana isigwebo sokufa. Isigwebo sentambo sachithwa kamva eCalifornia. Bettmann/Getty ImifanekisoItyala loSapho lukaManson kunye nokugwetywa
Amapolisa awazange aqale abone ukunxibelelana phakathi kokubulawa kukaTate kunye noLaBianca de, ngethamsanqa, babamba uManson kunye neqela labalandeli bakhe ngomtya wobusela bemoto. Ngelixa wayesentolongweni, uAtkins waqhayisa ngokubulala kwisisele sakhe, owaxelela iqela lezithuthuthu awayelazi, elaxelela amapolisa. Amalungu aseleyo osapho lukaManson abandakanyekayo abanjwa ngoDisemba 1, 1969, kwaye iindlela zaqala ngoJuni 15, 1970.
Ekugqibeleni, uManson, u-Atkins, uKasabian, uWatson noKrenwinkel babekwe izityholo ezisixhenxe zokubulala kunye nelinye lokuceba. Nangona uManson engazange abulale nabani na ngobuchwephesha, wathathwa njengonetyala-kwaye kufanelekile. UVan Houten, owayekho kuphela ekubulaweni kukaLaBianca, uhlawuliswe ngamacala amabini okubulala. UKasabian wanikwa i-immunity ngenxa yokwaphula eli tyala kwaye bonke abanye bafunyanwa benetyala kwaye bagwetywa entolongweni ngo-1971.
ULeslie Van Houten entolongweni. DAMIAN DOVARGANES/AFP/Getty ImifanekisoUsapho lukaManson namhlanje
Ngaphandle kwezibongozo eziphindaphindiweyo, uninzi loSapho lukaManson luhleli entolongweni. UManson, nangona kunjalo, wafa ngoNovemba 19, 2017. U-Atkins wafa ngoSeptemba 24, 2009. UWatson, ngoku uneminyaka eyi-73 ubudala, kunye noKrenwinkel, oneminyaka eyi-71, bobabini basavalelwe. UVan Houten, 69, ucetyiselwe ingqawule ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Usapho lwasePost-Manson, u-Frome wazama ukubulala uMongameli uGerald Ford ngo-1975. Wagwetywa ubomi bonke kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhululwa ngengqawule ngo-2009.
Ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga Ngexesha elithile eHollywood ?
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- Ngaba umlingisi ongasekhoyo uLuka Perry usezakubakho “kwakanye ngexesha eHollywood”?
