Umfanekiso: Shutterstock Iikhamera ze-DSLR zimela into ehlala ithathwa njengeyona teknoloji ibalaseleyo yokubamba idijithali ekhoyo namhlanje, ngokuxubana kowona mgangatho uphakamileyo wemifanekiso, isantya, uyilo olunengqondo, kunye nesakhono semodyuli ukuze zilungele phantse naluphi na uhlobo lokufota olunokucingeleka.
Nokuba ungumfundi oqalayo okanye uyingcali, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali kwikhamera ye-DSLR.
Iilensi
Umfanekiso: Shutterstock Uninzi lwee-DSLR zomgangatho wokungenela ziza kunye nekhithi yelensi ebandakanya ubuncinci ilensi yokusondeza yoluhlu oluphakathi, kodwa inani elandayo leekiti likwabonelela ngeelensi ezimbini. I-lens eyongezelelweyo idla ngokuba yi-tele zoom enobude obugxininisiweyo obulingana ne-70-200mm kwifomathi ye-35mm. Ilensi yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yekhamera yakho, kwaye ngakumbi kwabo baqalayo, ukukhangela iibrendi ezibonelela ngeekhithi zamawele zamawele kuluncedo kakhulu. Ukuba ungumntu osele engumnikazi we-DSLR kwaye ujonge ukwandisa ikhithi yakho, Thatha ingqalelo naziphi na iilensi ezizezakho nokuba ziyahambelana na neDSLR ezahlukeneyo zomdla.
Ubungakanani boluvo
Umfanekiso: Shutterstock Esona sizathu siphambili sotyalo-mali kwikhamera ye-DSLR bubunjani bomfanekiso kunye nokutyhileka okubhetyebhetye, okwenza ubungakanani boluvo lube yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ubungakanani boluvo lwenziwe ngendawo yefoto, kwaye inkulu indawo engaphezulu yefotosites, kokukhona inokubamba ukukhanya kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya olunokurekhoda.
Okwangoku, kukho iisensi ezimbini eziphambili zoluvo ezikhoyo kwi-DSLRs-ifreyimu epheleleyo kunye ne-APS-C. Izinzwa ezinobungakanani be-APS-C, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-DX-format okanye izinzwa ezinqamlekileyo, zezona zikhululo zoluvo zixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kuninzi lwenqanaba lokungena, kuluhlu oluphakathi, kunye nakwii-DSLR zebakala lobuchwephesha. Lo bungakanani boluvo buncinci kancinci kunesakhelo esipheleleyo soluvo kwaye silinganisa malunga ne-23.5 x 15.6mm, kunye nokwahluka phakathi kwabavelisi.
Ngelixa isivamvo esigcwele isakhelo sibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso omkhulu kunye neenkcukacha ngenxa yobukhulu bomzimba wenzwa-kukho indawo engaphezulu ngokwasemzimbeni kwinzwa yolwazi. Ulwazi oluninzi oluya kwiprosesa yekhamera yekhamera, uluhlu olukhulu oluguquguqukayo (i-tonal) kumfanekiso obangelwayo - kwaye ungcono umgangatho wesithombe.
Iindlela ezifumanekayo
Umfanekiso: Shutterstock Phantse zonke iikhamera ze-DSLR zibonelela ngeendlela zokudubula ezizenzekelayo kunye nezandla. Into ekufuneka uyijonge zezinye iinguqulelo ezinikezelwa yikhamera. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya umfanekiso, imbonakalo yomhlaba, ubusuku, ngaphakathi, ipanorama, kunye nesenzo. Phonononga iindlela zokudubula zekhamera kwaye ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ekunika eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokufota.
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