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I-Hiccups inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, nangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala. Inokuza nangaliphi na ixesha lomhla ibangele ukuphazamiseka okuncinci, nangona kunjalo, njengabantu abadala, sisela amanzi ukumisa ii-hiccups zexeshana elifutshane kodwa xa iintsana zisenzeka kwiintsana, kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo. Kungenxa yokuba iintsana azazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye zinokothuswa zii-hiccups, kwaye zinokufumana ukungonwabi ngokunjalo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngento ebangela iihiiccups kwiintsana, iingcebiso zokumisa nokukhusela ii-hiccups kunye nexesha lokujonga ugqirha.
Yintoni ebangela iHiccups kwiintsana?
I-Hiccups yenzeka xa uvalo lomntwana (umsipha ongaphantsi kwesifuba somntwana wakho owahlula isisu esifubeni) izivumelwano ezibangela ukuba umoya uphume ngamandla ngezwi elivaliweyo, kudala isandi esirhabaxa. [1] [Mbini] .
IiHiccups zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala. Ngapha koko, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bahlala befumana ii-hiccups esibelekweni kwangaphambi kokuba bazalwe. Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, i-hiccupping reflex yomelele kakhulu kwaye ichitha iipesenti ezi-2.5 zexesha labo kwinqanaba lokuzalwa ngokutsha. Kwaye emva koko bafikelela kwinqanaba leentsana, ii-hiccups ziyehla ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqhubekeka ebudaleni [1] .
I-Hiccups sisenzo se-reflex, esithetha ukuba asikwazi ukuyinqanda ekubeni ingenzeki okanye siyilawule. Ihlala ingekho nzulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, iyahamba ngemizuzu embalwa.
Iingcali zezempilo aziqinisekanga malunga nesona sizathu se-hiccups kwiintsana. Kodwa, kukholelwa ukuba i-hiccups inokwenzeka kwiintsana ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ngelixa ukutya nokusela ukuba umoya omninzi uginyiwe ngaxeshanye ii-hiccups zinokwenzeka.
- Xa umntwana esitya ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
- Xa usana lugqityiwe.
- Iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ezinje ngovuyo okanye uxinzelelo kwiintsana nazo zinokubangela i-hiccup.
Ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuba isisu somntwana sandise kwaye njengoko isisu siya sisanda, siyatyhala ngokuchasene nediaphragm, oko kubangela ukungqubana okubangela iihiccups.
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi IJAMA Zonyango Kuxelwe ukuba ii-hiccups zinokwenzeka emva kokuba umntwana encancisiwe kwaye amasuntswana obisi aphoswe emva emqolo, ebangela ukurhawuzelela kwi-esophagus kwaye kukhokelela kwi-hiccups. Kwaqatshelwa ukuba iintsana zingaqala ukuxakeka kungekudala (kwisithuba esimalunga nemizuzu eli-10) emva kokuba ubisi luye emva ngasemva emlonyeni emva kokonga [3] .
Ungamisa njani iiHiccups kwiintsana?
IiHiccups zinokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho azive engonwabanga Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokuyeka iihiccups kwiintsana:
- Burp umntwana wakho -IiHiccups zinokubangelwa ngumoya ogqithisileyo othi ubanjiswe esiswini ngelixa usana lwakho lusitya. Xa isisu sigcwele umoya, sinokutyhala uvalo, kubangele ukungqubana kwaye kukhokelele kwihiccups. Thatha ikhefu ekondliseni umntwana wakho ukuze uncede ulahle ii-hiccups [4] .
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa ukuba ukoyike umntwana wakho ontyiswa ibhotile kungekuphela emva kokondla kodwa nangexesha lokondla. Ukuba uncelisa umntwana wakho, benzele i-burp ngelixa utshintsha phakathi kwamabele akho.
- Sebenzisa i-pacifier -Ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuzimela yedwa kwaye hayi emva kokonga, zama ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ancancise isihlanganisi njengoko oku kunokunceda ukhulule uvalo kwaye uyeke ukuxhuzula.
- Zama ukondla umntwana wakho ngamanzi amdaka -Amanzi amdaka ngumxube wamayeza kunye nemifuno yamanzi efana ne-chamomile, isinamoni, ijinja kunye nefennel ziyasetyenziswa. Ungaqwalasela ukuzama amanzi amdaka ukuba umntwana wakho uziva engonwabanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho amanzi amdaka.
- Hlikihla umqolo wosana lwakho - Ukurabha okanye ukubamba kamnandi umqolo wosana lwakho kwaye unyikimise usana lwakho umva nokubuya kunokunceda ukuyeka iihiic.
- Yondla umntwana okhululekileyo -Ungalondli usana lwakho kuphela xa lukhalela ukutya, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekungeniseni umoya ogqithileyo xa umntwana esela ukutya ngenxa yendlala. Yondle umntwana wakho xa ezolile kwaye ekhululekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe ukuzenza kusana lwakho ukuyeka iiHiccups
- Musa ukunika umntwana wakho iilekese ezimuncu.
- Musa ukubetha umqolo wosana lwakho.
- Musa ukutsala ulwimi, ingalo okanye umlenze wosana lwakho.
- Musa ukwenza izandi ezingalindelekanga zokulahla ii-hiccups njengoko oku kunokoyikisa umntwana wakho.
- Musa ukubeka uxinzelelo emehlweni omntwana wakho.
Uthintelo lweeHiccups kwiintsana
- Londle rhoqo umntwana wakho ngesixa esincinci.
- Bamba umntwana wakho eme nkqo kangangemizuzu engama-20 emva kokondla ngakunye.
- Zama ukondla umntwana wakho eme nkqo.
- Tyisa umntwana wakho xa bezolile. Musa ukulinda ukuba umntwana wakho azive elambile.
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho ngebhotile, zama ukunciphisa isixa somoya abaginyeyo. Thambisa ibhotile ukuze ubisi luzalise ngokupheleleyo ititi phambi kokutyisa usana lwakho.
- Emva kokondla musa ukuzibandakanya kwizinto zomzimba nosana lwakho, ezinje ngokugungxula usana lwakho phezulu naphantsi.
- Gwema ukugqithisa umntwana wakho.
- Ngexa uncancisa, qinisekisa ukuba umlomo womntwana wakho ubotshelelwe kwingono ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa ufuna ukubona ugqirha
I-Hiccups kwiintsana ayisoloko ixhalabisa ukuba umntwana uyeka ukukhahlela ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Kodwa, ukuba ii-hiccups aziyeki kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.
Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana uhlala ene-hiccups rhoqo kunokuba ngumqondiso wempilo engaphantsi. Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) sinokubangela ukuba iihiccups eziqhelekileyo, ezingathandekiyo kwiintsana [5] .
