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Kukho nakuphi na ukukhulelwa, kuninzi okunamathiselwe ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo okunxulumene nentambo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yile nto idibanisa umama nomntwana kwinqanaba lomzimba kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezondlo. Nangona kunjalo, uya kumangaliswa kukwazi ukuba esinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ekukhathazekeni kweentsana ezikhulayo ngumcimbi onxulunyaniswa nentambo yawo. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, le meko inxulunyaniswa nesisu somntwana okanye inxenye yenkaba edibanisa nomzimba wonke.
Eyaziwa njenge-hernia ye-umbilical, kulapho iqhosha lesisu somntwana libonakala liphuma khona. Uninzi lwabazali luyayothusa le meko kwaye bayiphosise ngento efuna ukungenelela kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ayiyonyani leyo.
Njengokuba kunjalo, i-hernia ye-umbilical yeyona ndlela ixhaphake ngakumbi kunale uyicingayo ngakumbi kubantwana abamalunga neenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala. Ukuze ukufundise ngokufanayo, eli nqaku lithetha ngale meko kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ufumana umntwana wakho ophethwe yiyo.
- Inkathalo ye-Umbilical kwiintsana
- Yintoni i-Umbilical Hernia?
- Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
- Ungayiphatha njani le meko?
Inkathalo ye-Umbilical kwiintsana
Nje ukuba umntwana abelekwe, inkaba yesikhondo ibambekile kwaye isikwa ikufutshane nomzimba. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana akalufumani naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu okanye umngcipheko wosulelo, isiphunzi se-umbilical sishiya ngasemva. Yindlela yendalo yokuphilisa esi siqobo ukuba some sodwa kwaye siwe kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-21. Nangona kunjalo, ide yenzeke loo nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ucoceko lomntwana wakho omncinci.
Qiniseka ukuba ugcina isiphunzi somzimba esomileyo kwaye ucocekile kwaye usonge amanabukeni kude naso. Phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko qiniseka ukuba uyakuphepha nakuphi na ukudibana nomchamo. Zama ukugcina umzimba womntwana (kwaye ngakumbi isiphunzi somlenze) umoya. Kule nto, unokwenza ukuba umntwana afake i-diaper kunye nehempe evakalala. Qiniseka ukuba uyakuphepha ukumthambisa ngesinxibo somzimba.
Kuya kuba ngumbono olungileyo ukunqanda ukunika ibhafu yakho encinci iibhafu kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Unokukhetha ukuya kwindawo yokuhlambela yesiponji. Olu hlobo lwezinto ezisisiseko zokucoceka embilical kwindawo yakho ziya kuhamba indlela ende ekunikezeleni umntwana wakho isipho sobomi obude nobusempilweni ngaphambili.
Yintoni i-Umbilical Hernia?
Kwimeko esisiseko kunokuthiwa ukuba i-hernia ayisiyonto ngaphandle kokuqengqeleka kwenxalenye yangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko yeentsana, imizimba yabo ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-hernia yenzeka xa ilungu langaphakathi lizityhala kwindawo engenamandla esiswini. Iyabonakala ngohlobo lweqhuma okanye iqhuma.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hernia kwiintsana yile ye-umbilical hernia. Kwenzeka ntoni apha kukuba xa belila okanye besentlungwini (okanye nakoluphi na uhlobo loxinzelelo lwalo nto) iqhosha lesisu liyazityhala.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ezikhululekileyo, iqhosha lesisu somntwana lihlala apho kufanelekile. Phantse iipesenti ezili-10 zabo bonke abantwana banengxaki ye-umbilical hernia kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi babo. Uninzi lwezi meko azixelwa njengoko imeko iyinto yokuziphilisa ixesha elingaphaya ngaphandle kokufuna naluphi na ungenelelo lonyango.
Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
Kwindawo apho isidumbu somntwana sidibana khona nethanga, abazali bahlala beqaphela isigaxa. Uhlobo lweli qhuma lungahluka kolo luthambe ngokuphakathi ukuya kubunzima obunzima. Ukuba uthe wayiqaphela into enjalo, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngokufanayo.
Nangona le ayisiyonto omele woyike, kusoloko kubhetele ukugcina ugqirha wakho esazi malunga ne-hernia ye-umbilical yomntwana wakho (ukuze akwazi ukuvavanya ngokufanayo kwisithuba sakho esilandelayo ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ayisiyiyo uphawu lwenye into).
I-hernia ye-umbilical ayibuhlungu emntwaneni. Ukuba uthe wamfumana umntwana wakho esentlungwini ngenxa yoku, kufuneka umkhawulezise ngokukhawuleza okanye esibhedlele esikufutshane. Kungenxa yokuba imeko enjalo inokubonisa ukuba amathumbu ayajijwa kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango ethi ukuba ingakhathalelwanga ngexesha elichanekileyo inokude ibonakalise ukuba iyabulala.
Ungayiphatha njani le meko?
Qaphela ukuba le yimeko efunyanwa emva kokuthathelwa ingqalelo kweempawu ezahlukeneyo umntwana ekufuneka ehambile. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa i-hernia inzima kwaye ingashukumi okanye ugqirha wabantwana enamathandabuzo malunga nobume be-hernia, unokuya kwi-ultrasound okanye kwi-X-ray esiswini eza kwenziwa emntwaneni.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinqaku elifanelekileyo, kubonakala ukuba iimeko ezininzi ze-hernia ye-umbilical azidingi unyango (nokuba kungokuhlinzwa okanye ukunyanga). Ukuba ishiywe ingakhathalelwanga, loo nto iya kuphela xa umntwana emalunga nonyaka ubudala. Kungenxa yokuba, ngelo xesha izihlunu zomntwana esiswini zikhula zisomelela kwaye amalungu angaphakathi akakwazi ukuzityhalela ngaphandle.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa imeko ingapheli, umntwana unokufuna ukuya kule X-reyi ikhankanyiweyo okanye kwi-ultrasound. Ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi loogqirha babantwana bayakuphepha ukwenza utyando de umntwana abe malunga neminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala.
Ke, xa uwaqondile onke la manqaku sele ekhankanyiwe malunga nehernia kuya kufuneka uzive ukhululekile malunga nokufanayo. Ukwaxhotyiswe ngcono ngoku ukuba uqonde xa kukho unobangela wenkxalabo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayenzi monakalo wokwenene kusana lwakho oluxabisekileyo. Kwelo nqaku, sininqwenelela ukuba ube ngumzali owonwabileyo ngaphambili.
