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Ngomhla we-22 kaJulayi 2019, ngoMvulo nge-2: 43 emva kwemini, Umbutho woPhando ngeNdawo yaseIndiya (ISRO) usungule uChandrayan-2 kwiziko lesithuba eSriharikota eAndhra Pradesh kwaye ngale ndlela, uhambo lweentsuku ezingama-48 lwesi sixhobo sigqibeleleyo sele luqalile ukumba amanzi anzulu kwi Inyanga.
Eyona nto intle malunga nokumiliselwa yayikukuba ikhokelwa ngabasetyhini ngoosonzululwazi uMuthayya Vanitha noRitu Karidhal. Nangona kunjalo, yayingekokokuqala ukuba abafazi bonyulwe ngoxanduva olunjalo. Ngonyaka we-2014, i-MOM okanye i-Mangalyaan yasungulwa apho oosonzululwazi abahlanu badlala indawo ekhokelayo kwaye bayenza yaphumelela.
UMuthayya Vanitha, Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, Minal Rohit, kunye no-V. R. Lalithambika ngamagama oososayensi ababhinqileyo abaphule iingcinga ezigwenxa kwaye banika i-India esinye isizathu sokubhiyozela amandla abasetyhini.
Aba bafazi baqinisekisile ukuba banokwaphula isilingi somhlaba kwaye bathumele i-spacecraft kwimars nakwinyanga ngelixa bezalisekisa imisebenzi yabo yosapho ngokunjalo. Usuku alukude xa i-adage ethi 'Amadoda avela kwimars kwaye abafazi basuka venus' ayisayi kuphinda ibekhona njengoko ukulingana kuya kukhula ngamandla namhlanje.
I-Rocket yabasetyhini emva kwe-MOM (iMission Orbiter Mission)
IMangalyaan okanye i-MOM (iMars Orbiter Mission) yayiyeyona mishini iphambili ye-ISRO yokujonga kunye nokujonga umphezulu womhlaba uMars. Yayisungulwa nge-5 kaNovemba ngo-2013 yi-ISRO. I-mission yaba yimpumelelo kumzamo wokuqala kwaye yenza i-India isizwe sesine ehlabathini ukubeka ngempumelelo i-satellite enjalo kwi-orbit ye-Mars.
Nangona yayikukusebenzisana apho ilungu ngalinye lanegalelo kumzamo wabo, owona mandla uphambili wale mishini yayiliqela labasetyhini. Abafazi abasemva kwe-MOM yayinguRitu Karidhal, uNandini Harinath, uAnuradha TK, uMoumita Dutta, kunye noMinal Rohit. Skrolela ezantsi ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngobomi babo kunye negalelo kwimishini yendawo ye-ISRO.
ukuya. Moumita dutiesta
Isidanga se-MTech kwi-Applied Physics, uMoumita Dutta wajoyina i-SAC (iZiko lokuFaka iZithuba) ngonyaka ka-2006. Wayeyinxalenye yeeprojekthi ezininzi ezidumileyo ezifana ne-HySAT, Chandrayaan 1, ne-Oceansat. Kwinjongo ye-MOM, wabelwa njengoMphathi weProjekthi (iMethane Sensor ye-Mars) kwaye wanikwa uxanduva lokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ebonakalayo yonke ebandakanya ukwenziwa, ukulinganiswa, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwento yokuziva inzwa. UMoumita yingcali kuvavanyo nasekuphuhliseni i-IR kunye ne-optical sensors. Wayefumene iQela lokuGqwesa ngeBhaso kwimishini ye-MOM.
b. Nandini Harinath
UNandini Harinath wayeyinxalenye yamaMaangalyaan njengomphathi weprojekthi yoYilo lweMishini kunye neSekela leMisebenzi. Unxulunyaniswe ne-ISRO kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo kwaye usebenze kwimishini eli-14 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Abazali bakhe babeyinjineli kunye notitshala wezibalo kwaye waziswa okokuqala kwisayensi ngothotho oludumileyo lweStar Trek.
INandini ifuna bonke abantu basetyhini ukuba baqonde ukuba banokulingana phakathi kosapho kunye nomsebenzi. Uxoxa ngengxaki yamakhosikazi afunde kakhulu ancama ngaphambi nje kokufikelela kwizikhundla zobunkokeli. UNandini ngumama oneentombi ezimbini.
c. Uhambo lwengqondo
UMinal Rohit, umfazi wamandla oneminyaka engama-38 ubudala yimbasa yegolide kwicandelo lakhe lobunjineli kwaye uqalile ikhondo lakhe kwi-ISRO njengeNjineli yoNxibelelwano ngeSatellite. Ube yinxalenye yeMangaalyaan njengenjineli yokudityaniswa kwenkqubo kwaye wasebenza nezinye iinjineli zoomatshini ukubeka esweni izinto zokuhlawulwa komvuzo.
UMinal wawongwa ngeBhaso leNzululwazi eNtsha ngo-2007 kunye neBhaso lokuGqwesa leQela le-ISRO ngonyaka we-2013.
d. Anuradha TK
U-Anuradha TK ujoyine i-ISRO ngo-1982 kwaye ngoku ubambe isikhundla somlawuli weprojekthi yeesathelayithi ezikhethekileyo zonxibelelwano. Ujonge iiprojekthi ezininzi njenge-GSAT-12 kunye ne-GSAT-10 kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesithuba saseIndiya.
U-Anuradha uphumelele imbasa ye 'Space Gold Medal' ngo-2001, 'I-Sunil Sharma Award' ngo-2011, Isro Merit Award ngo-2012, kunye neqela leqela le-ISRO kwi-GSAT-12 ngonyaka ka-2012.
e. URitu Karidhal
URitu Karidhal wayenguSekela Mlawuli wezeMisebenzi ye-MOM kwaye eli bhinqa le-rocket ngoku lalincedile i-ISRO kwimishini yabo yesibini uChandrayaan 2.
I-Rocket yabasetyhini emva kweChandrayaan 2
Kwimishini ye-Chandrayaan-2, bekukho ngaphezulu kokuphehlelelwa kwerokethi. Kwakungokokuqala e-Indiya ukuba loo mishini yeplanethi ikhokelwe ngoososayensi ababini uMuthayya Vanitha noRitu Karidhal.
Ngalo msitho, i-NASA yathatha i-twitter yaza yavuyisana ne-ISRO ngokusungulwa ngempumelelo kweChandrayan 2.
Ndiyakuvuyela @ISRO ekusungulweni kweChandrayaan 2, imishini yokufunda iNyanga. Siyazingca ukuxhasa i-comms comms yakho usebenzisa i-Deep Space Network yethu kwaye sijonge phambili kwinto oyifundayo malunga nepali yenyanga yoMzantsi apho siza kuthumela oosomajukujuku #Artemis umsebenzi kwiminyaka embalwa pic.twitter.com/dOcWBX3kOE
-NASA (@NASA) 22 kweyeKhala 2019
a. Muthayya Vanitha
UMuthayya Vanitha uyintombi yeenjineli zabazali baseChennai. Ujoyine i-ISRO njengeyona njineli incinci kwaye wasebenza kwilebhu, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukuvavanya iinqwelo kunye namanye amacandelo ophuhliso kwaye wafikelela kwisikhundla sokuphatha. Ukugcina yonke imiqobo ecaleni, uM.Vanitha uthathe uxanduva kakhulu njengomlawuli weprojekthi weChandrayaan 2 kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukuba ngumfazi kwi-ISRO owanikwa isikhundla esiphambili. Usebenza kwi-ISRO kule minyaka ingama-32 idlulileyo.
UMuthayya Vanitha uwongwe ngembasa ye-Best Woman Scientist Award ngo-2006. Uhlonitshwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusombulula ingxaki kunye nezakhono zokulawula iqela.
b. URitu Karidhal
URitu Karidhal ungumnikazi wesidanga se-Master kwi-Aerospace Engineering oye wajoyina i-ISRO ngonyaka we-1997. Ngo-2007, wanikwa imbasa ye-ISRO Young Scientist evela kugqirha u-APJ Abdul Kalam. URitu usebenze kwimisebenzi edumileyo ye-ISRO kwaye ebengumlawuli wokusebenza kwimishini emininzi.
Ukhankanya ukuba abazali bakhe kunye neqabane lakhe bamxhasa kakhulu kwinqanaba ngalinye lobomi bakhe kwaye ufuna ukuba nabanye abazali benze okufanayo nakwiintombi zabo kwaye babancede balandele amaphupha abo. Kwimishini yaseMangalyaan, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-MOM (iMars Orbiter Mission), uRitu wayengusekela mlawuli wezinto zokusebenza, umsebenzi wakhe ophambili yayikukulawula ukufakwa kwenyanga kumjikelo wesiphekepheke. Uyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Rocket Women 'yaseIndiya.
URitu okwangoku nguMlawuli kwiMishini kwiChandrayaan 2.
Umfazi werocket emva kweGagakonan
Inkulumbuso u-Narendra Modi ubhengeze ukumiliselwa kwe-Gaganyaan ngonyaka ka-2022. Iza kuba ngumsebenzi wokuqala we-ISRO omiselwe ukumiliselwa ngomhla wenkululeko (2022), umhla apho i-India ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-75 yenkululeko.
🇮🇳 #IINKONZO 🇮🇳
-ISRO (@isro) NgoJanuwari 31, 2019
IZiko lokuHamba ngeNdawo yoMntu liyasebenza ngoku emva kokumiselwa nguGqr K Kasturirangan, owayenguSihlalo, i-ISRO. Usihlalo uGqirha K Sivan namanye amagosa nawo ebekhona. Indawo ekufuphi ne-ISRO HQ. Isikali esipheleleyo #Imvelaphi Imodeli yemodyuli yabasebenzi nayo ityhilwe. pic.twitter.com/hIEf8pu3Lq
Kule nkqubo yendawo, i-ISRO yabela u-V. R. Lalithambika njengoMlawuli weNkqubo ye-Indian Human Spaceflight.
V. R. Yayicaba
U-Lalithambika yinjineli kwaye sisazinzulu okhokelayo ngoku kwimishini ye-Gaganyaan emiselwe ukumiliselwa ngonyaka ka-2022. Uyingcali kwi-Advanced Launcher Vehicle Technologies. Usebenze kunye ne-ISRO phantsi kweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ebeyinxalenye yemishini emalunga ne-100. Iiprojekthi zakhe zibandakanya isithuthi sePolar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), iSithuthi seLattery Launch Vehicle (ASLV), kunye neVenkile yokuSungula esebenza kwakhona.
U-V. Lalithambika uwongwe ngembasa ye-Space Gold ngo-2001 kunye ne-ISRO Performance Excellence Award ngonyaka ka-2013. Uye waphumelela imbasa ye-ISRO Individual Merit Award kunye ne-Astronautical Society of India ngomzamo wakhe ogqithileyo kubuchwephesha bezithuthi.
