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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala Ungaphoswa
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Ifakwe kwiintaba eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zaseSahyadri kwisithili saseKannur, eKerala, kukho iKottiyoor Temple ekukholelwa ukuba yeyona ndawo indala yokwenza unqulo lukaShaiva-Shakta. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTruchherumana Kshetram, Vadakeeshwaram, Dakshin Kashi nakwindawo njengeVadakkukavu.
Ilivo lithi iKottiyoor yindawo apho uKumkani uDaksha onekratshi aqhuba khona i-yagnya egula. Kulapho uDevi Sati waziphosa khona emlilweni wedini enomsindo kukungabi nantlonelo ngomyeni wakhe, u-Lord Shiva.
I-Somnath Temple: INkosi Shiva's Jyotirlinga
Enomsindo wokuba intanda yakhe ingasekho, ngenxa yezenzo zikayise, u-Lord Shiva wenza i-Veerabhadra kumkhosi wobushushu bakhe. Baye babaleka baya eKottiyoor bayitshabalalisa yagnya. U-Lord Shiva unqumle intloko ka-Daksha wenza i-Tandava (umdaniso wentshabalalo) ephethe umzimba otshisiweyo ka-Devi Sati. Ukuyekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwehlabathi, uMaha Vishnu usike umzimba kaDevi Sati esebenzisa iSudarshana yakhe iziqwenga ezingama-51. Iziqwenga zawela emhlabeni zenza ama-shakti peethas angama-51 asasazwa kwilizwekazi laseIndiya.
Eli bali liyaphila njengoko ungena kufutshane netempile. Kukho neendawo ezibizwa ngokunxulumene nohambo lukaDevi Sati olusuka eKilas. Indawo apho wadibana khona nenkunzi yenkomo eyayithunyelwe yiNkosi uShiva ibizwa ngegama elithi 'Kelakam' (Kala, ngesiMalayalam, kuthetha inkunzi yenkomo). Indawo apho wayolula khona intamo yakhe efuna i-yagnya kayise ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Neendu nokki '(uNeendu uthetha ukolula kunye nokki kuthetha ukubona). UDevi Sati kuthiwa ulile kwaye indawo apho iinyembezi zakhe zaziwa khona njenge 'Kanichar' (UKaneer uthetha iinyembezi).
IMallikarjun Temple: IKailash yoMzantsi
Njengoko i-yagnya yatshatyalaliswa kwaye yapela amaxesha amabi kwihlabathi, uMaha Vishnu noBramha baya eShiva bamcela ukuba agqibe i-yagnya. Indawo apho babedibana khona yayibizwa ngokuba yi 'Koodiyoor' (I-Koodi ithetha ngokudibeneyo okanye ngokudibeneyo). Ixesha elingaphezulu kweKoodiyoor itshintshiwe yenziwa yiKottiyoor.
Funda ngokufunda ngakumbi ngeTempile yaseKottiyoor.
Gquma Imifanekiso Ngokuzithoba
USvayamboo Shiva Linga
Kucingelwa ukuba intloko ka-Daksha ekhululweyo yawa emhlabeni yaza yaguqulwa yaba yi-svayambhoo Shiva Linga. IShiva Linga yaphulukana nehlathi kwade kwayimini yesizwe. Kwenzekile wayelola utolo lwakhe kwilitye xa laqala ukopha ngokungummangaliso.
Simangalisiwe, esi sizwe sazisa iintsapho ezikufutshane kwaye bafumanisa ukuba yiShiva Linga. Kuthiwa bathulula i-ghee kunye namanzi ecoconut ukuthambisa inxeba elophayo kwiShiva Linga. Esi siko eliqhutywa nanamhlanje ngexesha lomthendeleko waseVishakha.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Iitempile ezimbini zeKottiyoor
Zimbini iitempile eKottiyoor, enye kwicala ngalinye lomlambo iBavali (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiVavali). Iitempile zibizwa ngokuba yi-Ekkare (le bhanki yomlambo) kunye neAkkare (enye ibhanki yomlambo). Abantu bayahlamba emlanjeni ngaphambi kokundwendwela iTempile. Amanzi omlambo iBavali kuthiwa ayanyanga kwaye athwele amayeza. Amatye elitye emlanjeni anokukhuhla kunye ukwenza isandalwood njengoncamathiso abantu abalusebenzisayo ukwenza amabunzi abo.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Itempile ka-Akkare
Itempile ye-Akkare ivulwa kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-27 xa iVishakholsavam (umnyhadala weVishakha) ubhiyozelwa. Akukho Sanctum Sanctorum okanye Garbhagriha. Itempile, 'i-Manithara', yindawo efulelwe ngengca eqongeni eliphakanyisiweyo lamatye eliqulathe iShiva Linga. Ime embindini wedama elinedolo elibizwa ngokuba yi 'Tiruvanchira'. Abazinikeleyo kufuneka bangene echibini njengoko bejikeleza isithixo ukwenza ipradakshina.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Ammarakkal Thara
I-Ammarakkal thara yindawo apho uDevi Sati anikele khona ngobomi bakhe. Ime ngasemva kweManithara kunye nomthi omkhulu webanyan. I-Ammarakkal thara ikhanyise isibane esikhulu esigutyungelwe ngesambrela esikhulu esenziwe ngamagqabi omthi wesundu. Iingqekembe kunye nemali zinikezelwa apha. Iicoconut zinikezelwa ngabantu abazinikeleyo kumthi we-banyan. Kwicala kukho iThidapally, apho ukutya kwezithixo kwenziwa khona.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Itempile i-Ekkare
Itempile i-Ekkare ihlala ivulekile iinyanga ezili-11 zonyaka. Itempile ayinakufikeleleka ngexesha lomnyhadala weVaishakha.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Umnyhadala weVaishakha
Umnyhadala uqala ngokususwa kwe 'Ashtabandhanam' (isigqubuthelo seShiva Linga). Kukho amasiko ahlukeneyo apha kwaye iklasi nganye yoluntu inesiko elithile lokwenza. Ezi zithethe zabekwa nguShankaracharya kwaye uninzi lwazo lwenziwa emfihlakalweni. Isiqalo kunye nesiphelo somthendeleko asinakho ukungqinwa ngabafazi.
Nje ukuba umnyhadala ugqityiwe, iShiva Linga iphinde igqunywe ngeAshtabandhanam kwaye uphahla olujijekileyo luyadilizwa, lubeka iLinga elangeni nakwamanye amajelo endalo kude kube kunyaka olandelayo.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Amasiko akhethekileyo
I-Elaneerattam (ukunikezelwa kwethenda yamanzi ecoconut) kunye neNeyyattam (umnikelo we-ghee) zizithethe ezizodwa ezenzeka ngexesha lomthendeleko. Abazinikeleyo baphatha ikhokhonathi ethenda bayise kwitempile apho yayiqokelelwa khona kwaye yanikelwa kuthixo.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
URohini Aaradhana
Esinye isithethe esibalulekileyo esingabonakaliyo nakwezinye iindawo apho kuthiwa yiRohini Aaradhana. Ilungu elidala losapho lakwaBrahman, usapho lakwaKurumathur, kucingelwa ukuba luqulathe uMaha Vishnu. Ngexesha lesiko likaRohini Aaradhana, uye wagaxa iShiva Linga. Oku kwenzelwa ukuphinda wenze ibali apho u-Lord Maha Vishnu ethuthuzele u-Lord Shiva ngokuphulukana no-Devi Sati ngendlela efanayo.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Inkemba yeVeerabhadra
Kuthiwa ikrele elalisetyenziselwa ukusika intloko kaKing Daksha lisagcinwe eMutheri Kavu, itempile ekufuphi. Ikrele liziswa kwiTempile yaseKottiyoor ngexesha lomnyhadala waseVishakha.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
Imimangaliso Kwitempile yaseKottiyoor
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iitoni zomlilo zitshisiwe etempileni, Akuzange kube kanye kukho imfuneko yokuba kucocwe indawo yothuthu. Kuthiwa uthuthu lwenzeka kwiTempile eyahlukileyo iimayile ezininzi kude.
Odappu (iintyatyambo zoqalo)
Wonke umntu ozinikelayo otyelele iTempile yaseKottiyoor ubuya neentsikelelo zobuthixo kunye no-Odappu abathenga kwiivenkile ezininzi. Iintyatyambo zeOdapoo okanye zeAuda zenziwe ngoqalo lwethenda olubethiweyo. Kuthiwa bamele iindevu zikaKing Daksha. Abazinikeleyo, ekubuyeni kwabo emakhayeni abo, babeka iintyatyambo kwigumbi labo le-pooja okanye baxhome ngaphandle kwezindlu zabo ngethamsanqa.
Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza
