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I-Onam ithathwa njengowona mnyhadala uthandwayo eKerala, apho abantu bayo yonke iminyaka bathatha inxaxheba ngovuyo olulinganayo kunye nemincili. I-Onam ibhiyozelwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti okanye kaSeptemba, kuxhomekeka kwikhalenda yeMalayalam, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiKolla Varsham.
Kulo nyaka, kwi-2020, umnyhadala we-Onam uza kubhiyozelwa ukusuka nge-22 Agasti ukuya kwi-02 Septemba. Ibhiyozelwa ngexesha lenyanga yeChingam yeKolla Varsham. Umkhosi we-Onam uhlala iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezilishumi, kwaye kwezi ntsuku, abantu baseKerala bazisa inkcubeko, isithethe kunye namasiko kunye ngendlela efanelekileyo.
I-Pookalam ehonjiswe kakuhle, i-Onasadya ye-ambrosial, ugqatso lomkhumbi olonwabisayo kunye nomdaniso omnandi kunye nomhle-uKaikottikali- zezona zinto zibalaseleyo zika-Onam.
I-Onam ikwadume ngemidlalo eyahlukeneyo ebandakanya iOnakalikal, iAyankankali, iAttakalam, njl. Njl. Abantu baseKerala benze yonke imizamo yabo yokwenza lo mbhiyozo ube yimpumelelo enkulu ukubonakalisa uKumkani Mahabali.
Imbali ebangela u-Onam
Ngokwamabali, iKerala yayilawulwa ngukumkani onamandla kwaye olungileyo weedemon, uMahabali. Kukholelwa ukuba xa uKumkani Mahabali elawula iKerala, kwakungekho mntu ungonwabanga okanye enoxinzelelo kwilizwe lonke. Phantse wonke umntu wayenempumelelo kwaye onwabile, kwaye babemthanda kwaye bemhlonipha uKumkani wabo omkhulu.
Umnyhadala we-Onam ubhiyozelwa ngovuyo nobukhazikhazi, njengokugoduka kukaKumkani Mahabali, owayengathandwa kuphela kodwa ehlonitshwa kakhulu, ngabantu bakhe. UKumkani Mahabali wayenamanye amagama amabini nawo- u-Onathappan kunye noMaveli.
Ulawulo lweKumkani eNkulu
Imbali ithi, ilizwe likaThixo, iKerala yayihlala ilawulwa ngukumkani weedemon, uMahabali. Nangona wayeyidemon, wayenobulungisa obukhulu kwaye enesidima. Ububele bakhe babusaziwa ngabantu belizwe lonke kwaye bakholelwa ukuba bamtyala bonke uburhulumente.
UKerala wabona ubungqina bencopho kunye nempumelelo xa kwakulawulwa nguKumkani Mahabali. Akukho mntu wayelusizi, kwaye kungekho hlulo lweeklasi, kungekho sisityebi okanye ihlwempu. Wonke umntu waphathwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Akukho mntu wenza naliphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kwakungekho nkohliso.
Kwakunganyanzelekanga ukuba utshixe iingcango ebusuku kuba kwakungekho zimpawu zobusela. Intlupheko, izifo okanye usizi zizinto ezazingaziwa ngurhulumente ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe, kwaye zonke izifundo zakhe zazonelisekile.
Umceli mngeni koothixo
UKumkani Mahabali wayedume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bakhe kwaye kwakungekho namnye umntu onokumdelela. Udumo kunye nokuthandwa nguKumkani kwaqala ukwenza oothixo banomona kwaye banomdla kakhulu.
Baqala ukuziva besoyikiswa kwaye beziva ukuba ubukhulu babo bube sengozini. Bafuna ukususa uKumkani omkhulu ukuze bagcine ubungangamsha babo bungagungqi. Baphethukela eNkosini uVishnu ukuze bafumane uncedo. U-Lord Vishnu wayesazi ukuba uKumkani u-Mahabali wayenobubele kwaye elungile, kwaye wakhawuleza wabanceda abantu abahluphekileyo nabasweleyo. U-Lord Vishnu wayefuna ukuzivavanya ngokwakhe.
I-Vamana Avatar yeNkosi uVishnu
U-Lord Vishnu waziguqula njenge-Brahmin ehluphekileyo kwaye engenakunceda kwaye wacela uKumkani ukuba amnike umhlaba. UKumkani Mahabali waba nesisa ngokwaneleyo ukunika i-Brahmin umhlaba awufunayo.
I-Brahmin yaxelela uKumkani ukuba uzakuthatha umhlaba oza kugutyungelwa ngamanyathelo amathathu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uKumkani awanike umhlaba, i-Brahmin yaqala ukuzikhulisa de yawugubungela wonke umhlaba. Inyathelo lokuqala awalithabathayo wawugubungela umhlaba wonke kwaye inyathelo lesibini lagubungela isibhakabhaka.
Inyathelo lesithathu labekwa entlokweni kaKumkani kwaye watyhalelwa ezantsi kwilizwe elingaphantsi. U-King Mahabali wayezinikele ku-Lord Vishnu kwaye wayevuya xa embona. UVishnu wanikela kuKumkani kwaye wayevunyelwe ukuba eze kwilizwe lakhe minyaka le ukuza kubona izifundo zakhe.
Usuku xa uKumkani omkhulu etyelele iKerala minyaka le ibhiyozelwa njengo-Onam ngoku. Lo mnyhadala wokuvuna ubhiyozelwa ikakhulu ukunika imbeko kunye nothando kuKumkani Mahabali. Eli bali libonakalisiwe ngobugcisa eTamil Nadu kwitempile ye-Suchindram.
