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USarala Devi Chaudhurani, owazalwa ngomhla we-9 kuSeptemba njengoSara Ghosal wayengumsunguli weBharat Stree Mahamandal, umbutho wokuqala wabasetyhini eIndiya. Umbutho wasekwa nge-1910 eAllahabad ngeenjongo zokukhuthaza imfundo yabasetyhini eIndiya. Ekugqibeleni, umbutho wavulwa kwezinye iidolophu ezininzi zaseIndiya ezinje ngeDelhi, iKanpur, iHyderabad, iBankura, iHazaribagh, iKarachi (eyinxalenye yeIndiya), iAmritsar, iMidnapore kunye neKolkata (eyayisakuba yiCalcutta).
Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, silapha ukukuxelela iinyani ezingaziwayo ngaye. Skrolela ezantsi kwinqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
1. USara wazalelwa kwiNtsapho eyaziwayo yaseBangali eJorasanko kubazali uSwarnakumari Devi (umama) noJanakinath Ghosal.
Mbini. Umama wakhe wayengumbhali nodadewabo kaRabindranath Tagore ngelixa utata wakhe wayengomnye woonobhala bokuqala kwi-Bengal Congress.
3. Udadewabo omdala kaSarala uHironmoyee wayengumbhali kwaye engumsunguli wekhaya lomhlolokazi.
Zine. USarala wayengowosapho owayelandela inkolo yeBrahmoism eyasekwa nguRaja Ram Mohan Roy kwaye yaphuhliswa ngutatomkhulu wakhe ongumama uDebendranath Tagore.
5. Ngo-1890, waphumelela i-BA kuLwimi lwesiNgesi kwiKholeji yaseBethune kwaye wawongwa ngebhaso leMedali yeGolide yePadmavati yaBafundi abaBalaseleyo.
6. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga, uSara wahamba waya eMsore wajoyina iSikolo saMantombazana saseMaharani njengotitshala. Nangona kunjalo, emva konyaka, wabuyela eBengal waqala ukubhala iBharati, iphephandaba laseBengali.
7. Kulapho ke wathabatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko. Kwiminyaka embalwa, wahlela ijenali yeBharati kunye nonina kwaye emva koko, wawenza ngokwakhe umsebenzi. Ngelixa wayehlela iBharati, wayenenjongo yokukhuthaza ubuzwe, ukuthanda izwe kunye nokuphakamisa imigangatho yokubhalwa kwencwadi.
8. Uye waba ngumfazi wokuqala kwezopolitiko wase-Bengal othathe inxaxheba kwi-Indian Independence Movement.
9. Ngonyaka we-1904, wavula uLakshmi Bhandar eKolkata ukukhuthaza ubugcisa bezandla ezenziwe ngabasetyhini baseIndiya.
10. Kwakungo-1905 xa kwakufuneka atshate noRambhuj Dutt Chaudhary, igqwetha, intatheli kunye nenkokheli yesizwe neyayithatha inxaxheba kwi-Indian Freedom Movements. URambhuj wayengumlandeli ka-Arya Samaj.
Shumi elinanye. Emva komtshato wakhe, uSara wafudukela ePunjab nomyeni wakhe wamnceda ekuhleleni i-Urdu ngeveki iHindustan.
12. Ngonyaka we-1910, waqhubeka nokuseka i-Bharat Stree Mahamandal ukuphucula imeko yemfundo yabasetyhini e-India kunye nokubanika amandla.
13. Emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe ngo-1923, wabuyela eBengal waphinda waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlela iBharati ukusukela ngo-1924 ukuya ku-1926.
14. Kwi-1930, waseka isikolo samantombazana esigama linguSiksha Sadan eKolkata.
Shumi elinantlanu. Ngomnyaka we-1935, wayethatha umhlala-phantsi ebomini bakhe kwaye wazibandakanya nomsebenzi wenkolo kunye nokomoya. Uye wamkela uBijoy Krishna Goswami njengotitshala wakhe wokomoya.
16. Nge-18 ka-Agasti 1945, waphefumla okokugqibela eKolkata.
