Ukufunda kwe-STEM kunokuvakala njengohlobo oluthile lwefashoni ngenxa yokuba isifinyezo sisentsha, kodwa inyani yeyokuba abantwana banentambo enzima ukufumana ezi zifundo (isayensi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo) zinika umdla. Enyanisweni, utyekelo lwemvelo lokufunyaniswa kwenzululwazi lubonakala kwasebusaneni ekubeni indlela yenzululwazi—enokuba sisifundo ngesizathu-nomphumo okanye ukulinga-mpazamo—kuyinkqubo ethi iintsana ziqhelane nehlabathi lazo elitsha. Kwaye ngoncedo oluncinci, lo mdla wokuba izinto zisebenza njani unokuqhubeka ukuya kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo. Sinikezela ngeekiti zesayensi ezingama-20 zabantwana eziya kuvusa umdla wabo kwaye zivulele isizukulwana esilandelayo sabaqambi.
ENXULUMENEYO: I-12 eyona miSebenzi ye-STEM yaBantwana (Ukusebenzisa izinto osele unazo ekhaya)
Amazon1. IziBonelelo zokuFunda iSeti yeLebhu yokuFunda
Abantwana abaya kubaqala ukuya esikolweni baya kukhwankqiswa ngawo onke amalinge ali-10 alungele abantwana aqukwe nale seti inamaqhekeza angama-22 ezixhobo zaselebhu. Imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisayo ixhomekeke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zendlu kunye nezithako ezilula ukuzifumana njengeebhere zegummy (intloko nje ukuba awuhlali uphethe ibhegi yeelekese). Okona kulungileyo, iimvavanyo zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo-ukuhlola iikhonsepthi ezifana ne-osmosis, isenzo se-capillary, ukuxinezeleka komphezulu kunye nokuphendula kweekhemikhali-ngendlela efikelelekayo kwaye eyonwabisayo kubantwana abancinci.
Amazon2. Funda kwaye uQhube iKhithi yeSayensi yaBantwana
Incwadi yeemvavanyo ezingama-65 eza nale seti yesayensi inexabiso elikhulu lemfundo kunye nesibheno esaneleyo somntwana ukugcina uluhlu olubanzi lwezazinzulu ezisakhulayo ezibandakanyekayo (ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya phezulu). Zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zibandakanyiwe kwaye akukho mpahla ifihlakeleyo iyabizwa, nangona uhambo oluya evenkileni lunokufuneka ukuze kugqitywe eminye yemisebenzi. Icebiso eliluncedo: Yenza imifuniselo ngokolandelelwano lwamanani kwaye usebenzise iDVD yokufundisa ukunceda abafundi ababonwayo kuphando lwabo.
Amazon3. Ikhithi yeSayensi yoMhlaba yeSizwe
Uvavanyo lwenkanyamba yamanzi, ukugqabhuka kwentaba-mlilo, iikristale ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugrumba kwejoloji-le khithi yesayensi ye-National Geographic igubungela zonke iziseko. Imisebenzi kulula ukuyenza (i-cheers ezintathu zemiyalelo elula necacileyo) kwaye yenzelwe ukwandisa i-wow-factor. Ibhonasi eyongezelelweyo? Isikhokelo sokufunda esiza kunye nekiti siqinisekisa ukuba izazinzulu eziselula ezineminyaka eyi-8 ukuya phezulu ziyonwatyiswa kwaye ifundiswe luvavanyo ngalunye lwe-15.
Amazon4. Ikhithi yezeNzululwazi yeMozulu ye-4M
Uphononongo lwemozulu sisifundo esinomdla esihlala singahoywa kwikharityhulam yesayensi yemveli-ngoko kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ufunde kanye njengomntwana wakho emva kokwenza olu vavanyo kunye. Iingcali zezulu ezisencinci (ukususela kwi-8 yobudala ukuya phezulu) ziya kufumana ukuqonda kweziganeko zemihla ngemihla, ukusuka emoyeni ukuya kumbane, kunye nemisebenzi enomdla ehlola umbane ongatshintshiyo, imisinga yomoya kunye nokunye. Eyona nto ibanjwayo kukuba le kiti ifaneleke kakhulu kubantwana abadala kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe phantsi kweliso elisondeleyo labantu abadala, kuba utywala buphakathi kwezithako ezininzi ezibandakanyiweyo.
Amazon5. UYilo lwaBantwana luyaKhanya ‘n Grow Terrararium
Abathandi bendalo abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya phezulu banokufunda malunga nebhotani kunye nebhayoloji ngale khithi yesayensi epholileyo evumela abantwana ukuba bakhulise eyabo inkqubo yendalo kwimiba yeentsuku. Kuyayonwabisa ngokwaneleyo ukubukela indawo yokuhlala yasekhaya isempilweni phambi kwamehlo omntu, kodwa ukukhenkceza kwikhekhe kukuba umntwana wakho angakwazi ukwenza ubuchule kunye nezincamathelisi ezikhanyayo-ebumnyameni ukunika i-terrarium ubukhazikhazi obungakumbi. Qaphela: Igadi yomlingo kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe yonke imihla, leyo yindawo elungileyo ukuqala phambi kokuba umqolomba kunye nentlakohlaza yale njana ebicenga umntwana wakho.
Amazon6. 2Pepers Electric Motor Robotic Science Kits for Kids
Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya phezulu banokwenza i-robot yabo ngekiti ye-STEM yokukhulisa ingqondo eqinisekileyo ukuba iya kukhuthaza kwaye ikhuthaze isizukulwana esilandelayo sobuchwephesha bobunjineli. Izazinzulu eziselula zifakela ezazo iinjini zombane kulo msebenzi wokwakha—yaye yonke le nkqubo idlala ngathi kukuntlitheka komatshini. Abantwana baya kuvuyiswa kukubona uyilo lwabo luhamba kwaye imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo icacile, ngoko ke isayensi iyinto yokuzonwabisa ngaphandle koxinzelelo kumntu wonke. (Ngamanye amazwi, abazali akufuneki boyike ukuphonononga uvavanyo lwe-STEM phambi kwenzala yabo.)
Amazon7. Ukufumanisa iKhithi yeSayensi ye-Extreme Chemistry STEM Science
STEM-ulate (uxolo, andikwazanga ukuxhathisa) umntwana wakho ngekhithi yesayensi ebandakanya zonke iintlobo zezinto ezizonwabisayo, ukusuka kwiintshulube ezibhityileyo isazinzulu sakho sizenza kuvavanyo lwencasa yokungcamla. Abantwana besikolo seBanga kunye ne-tweens baya kufumana ukukhaba kuzo zonke ii-20 ezifanelekileyo, iimvavanyo zezemfundo-kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, imisebenzi ilula kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ekufundeni ngokuzimeleyo. Icetyiselwe abaneminyaka eyi-8 nangaphezulu.
Amazon8. Ubuchule baBantwana Yenza ngeClay Dino Building Set
Kwanabantwana abathambekele ngakumbi ekwenzeni ubugcisa banokungena kwisenzo se-STEM nale khithi yodongwe yokubumba, ekhuthaza ukuyila kunye nomdlalo ovulekileyo ecaleni kwemfundo yesayensi. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya phezulu baya kuyithanda imingeni yokubumba idayinaso eyodwa-umsebenzi othembisa ukuvusa umdla kwi-plethora yeenyani zedayinaso eziza kunye nokuzonwabisa, izixhobo zobugcisa kule khithi yezesayensi iphumelele ibhaso.
Amazon9. Snap Circuits 3D M.E.G. Electronics Discovery Kit
Yazisa abantwana abaminyaka isi-8 ukuya kuthi ga kwisekethe kunye nombane kunye nekhithi yesayensi ephumelele ibhaso kwiYunivesithi yasePurdue elola ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zemoto ezingaphezulu kwe-160 yeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli kunye noyilo. Inkqubo yokuqwalasela imodyuli nganye ye-3D yinkqubo yengqondo eqinisekisiweyo-ngethamsanqa, imiyalelo echanekileyo iqinisekisa impumelelo, ngoko ke abantwana bayazuza kwimfundo yesayensi kunye nesiphumo sokuphumelela kwi-boot.
Amazon10. iThames & neKosmos Nanotechnology Science Experiment Kit
Le kit ebandakanyekayo ifundisa ulutsha malunga necala lesayensi elingenakulibona: i-nanoparticles. Ixabiso lethegi yale seti lincinci, kodwa intlawulo-amava okusebenzisana kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci emva kwempumelelo enkulu yesayensi-ifanelekile. Imfundo ityhileka ngoncedo lweemodeli ezinkulu kunye ne-nanomaterial yokwenyani yokufunda esekwe ekudlaleni eguqula ilizwe elingabonakaliyo le-athomu libe yinto ephathekayo ... kwaye imnandi. Icetyiselwe iminyaka eyi-15 nangaphezulu.
Amazon11. Klutz Lego Chain Reactions Science and Building Kit
Umntwana wakho ukhohlakele malunga neLegos, kodwa uyaziwa ngokuqalekisa le nto yokudlala yakudala amaxesha ngamaxesha-bakhohlakele kwiinyawo zeenyawo ... kwaye ubotshwe njani kanyekanye ekwakheni isiphekepheke se-Star Wars esintsonkothileyo. ngelixa umntwana wakho ehleli nje kwaye ebukele ngokuphelelwa ngumonde okubonakalayo? Thina ngokupheleleyo Yifumane. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqwalasele eli bhaso lokudlala le-STEM labantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya phezulu elikhuthaza ukuphononongwa kwesayensi, ngakumbi uphononongo lwesizathu kunye nesiphumo. Izakhiwo ze-10 ziza nendlela yokukhokela kwaye zihluke kwinqanaba lobunzima, ukubonelela ngezakhono ezisekelwe kwizakhono, umngeni ofanelekileyo kwiminyaka. Okona kulungileyo, inqaku ngalinye lobunjineli beLego livelisa umatshini osebenza ngokupheleleyo. Icocekile.
Amazon12. Europa Kids Outdoor Adventure Nature Explorer Set
Abantwana bathanda ukungcolisa izandla zabo kwaye batshise amandla ngokuphonononga kwangaphandle, kutheni ungadibanisi i-romp yasemva kwendlu kunye nomyalelo wesayensi osele ulungile? Oku kufunyaniswa kwendalo kusetelwe abantwana ababudala buyiminyaka emi-3 ukuya phezulu kubandakanya iglasi yokukhulisa, iibhayinotyhulayi kunye nothotho lwezixhobo zokubamba iintsholongwane ukukhuthaza umdla wabantwana kwibhayoloji nakwientomology ngokufanayo. Ibhonasi: Kukwakho ijenali apho abahloli abancinci banokurekhoda imigqaliselo kunye nemibuzo emva kohambo ngalunye-intshayelelo eluncedo kwangethuba kwinkqubo yesayensi.
Walmart13. Umkhangeli wezeNzululwazi Ingqondo yam yokuqala evuthela iKhiti yokuLinga iNzululwazi
Le khithi yesayensi inemisebenzi enomdla eneziphumo zokutshintsha umbala ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kutsala nabona bafundi bancinci. (Qaphela: Ingcebiso yomenzi ithi ikhithi ilungele abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu, kodwa siye savuthela ezi mvavanyo nomntwana oneminyaka emi-3 kwaye sazifumana ziyonwabisa kwaye zikhuselekile-njengoko kukho ukubekwa kweliso kwabantu abadala ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azikho. 't ingested.) Olu vavanyo—olufutshane noluswiti—lufaneleke kubantwana abangenaxesha laneleyo lokunikela ingqalelo. Kwaye, isikhokelo sokufunda sicace ngokumangalisayo, ke ukudlala utitshala wesayensi kuya kuba liqhekeza lekeyiki.
Amazon14. 4M DIY iSolar System Planetarium
Imfundo ye-STEAM ngeyona ndlela ingcono, le planethi ye-DIY iya kwenza isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esakhulayo kumntwana wakho okruqukileyo. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya phezulu banokufunda ngenkqubo yelanga ngelixa begcina izandla zabo zixakekile ngale projekthi, ebandakanya ukupeyinta kunye nokuhombisa yonke iplanethi ngeestencil, ipeyinti, kunye nepeni ekhanyayo-ebumnyameni. Emva kokuba i-foam sphere nganye iguqulwe yaba ngumzimba wasezulwini kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo, abantwana baya kuba nomdla wokufunda itshati yodonga lwezemfundo oluza nekiti ngelixa bencoma umsebenzi wezandla zabo.
Walmrt15. Ulwazi lweMfundo kaNancy B kwiKhemistri yeSayensi yeKhemistri kunye neKitchen Experiments
Ukuba ujonge indlela yokuvuselela okanye ukukhuthaza umdla wentombazana yesikolo sakho kwibanga lokufunda, eli inokuba litikiti nje: Imifuniselo yekhemistri kule khithi yenza isayensi elula ibukeke njengomlingo. Ukuqhayisa ngamava emfundo ayonwabisayo kwaye abandakanya, kunye nemisebenzi engama-22 iyonke, umntwana wakho uya kuba nomsebenzi omninzi wobuchule wokumgcina onwabile.
Amazon16. National Geographic Mega Gemstone Dig Kit
I-paleontologists-in-training iya kuba yintloko phezu kwezithende kule National Geographic gemstone dig, evumela abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-chisel, i-chip kunye nehamile kwisitena esikhulu njengoko besiya kwimigodi yobuncwane. Ikiti ibandakanya amatye anqabileyo anqabileyo (njengeliso lengwe, i-obsidian, i-amethyst kunye ne-quartz) kwaye umsebenzi ngokwawo unomdla ngokwaneleyo ukwenza u-Indiana Jones abe nomona.
Amazon17. Dlala Kaboom! IKhithi yeNzululwazi yokuThuthuka
Ukuba ujonge ukunika isipho semfundo esihamba ne-bang, olu lolona bhejo lwakho lungcono. Zimbalwa izixhobo zenzululwazi ezinokukhuphisana nochulumanco lolu vavanyo, kuba nganye iphetha ngokudubula okuchukumisayo—kodwa kukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo. Ukujonga nje kwisikhokelo selebhu, kwaye uya kuyazi ukuba ukufunda kusemthethweni-qiniseka nje ukuba ucwangcisa kwangaphambili kuba eminye yemisebenzi ifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo onokuthi ungabi nazo.
Amazon18. iThames kunye neKosmos yoMfuniselo yeGreenhouse Kit
Le khithi yebhotani yeminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-7 iya kukhuthaza nayiphi na inzululwazi esakhasayo ukuba ifumane ubhontsi wayo oluhlaza. Imveliso ibonelela ngazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo kubantwana ukuze bakhule iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zezityalo (iimbotyi, ikress kunye neentyatyambo zeZinnia), kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zaselabhoratri zokuqhuba imifuniselo ngeeseli zezityalo kwaye bafunde malunga neengqikelelo ezifana ne-capillary action. Eyona ndawo ipholileyo yokubeka i-greenhouse? Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela eyenziwe kid. Kodwa eneneni yonke inkalo yale inokuthi ikhuthaze uthando lokulima kunye nazo zonke izinto eziluhlaza. Icetyiselwe abaneminyaka eyi-8 nangaphezulu.
Walmart19. 4M Ikhithi yeNzululwazi yeRokethi yaManzi
Amanzi kunye nemijukujelwa-ingaba sithetha ngakumbi? Le khithi yesayensi ye-4M yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-14 nangaphezulu igubungela umhlaba wovavanyo lwesayensi yakudala (okt, rocket yebhotile) kodwa inesiphumo esingaze iphulukane nokubengezela kwayo. Ukuba iinkumbulo zakho zesikolo esiphakathi zibumfiliba, le khithi yesayensi inomqolo wakho-zonke izixhobo zibandakanyiwe, kunye nemiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo elilula ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho uya kusinda ukuphoxeka kokusilela- ukuqalisa i-debacle. Nangona kunjalo, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba lo msebenzi wesayensi ulungele kakhulu ulutsha.
Amazon20. I-AmScope Beginners yeMicroscope Kit yabantwana
Sukuqhathwa ngumdlalo ophumeleleyo 'wabantwana': Le mikroskopu yabaqalayo enconyelwe iminyaka esi-8 ukuya phezulu yi-AmScope yeyona nto yokwenyani. Inamandla ngokumangalisayo (40x-1000x amasimi okukhulisa) kwaye ayilwe ngengcinga ukuba zombini ikhululekile kwaye isebenziseka lula kwizazinzulu eziselula, esi siqwenga sesixhobo- esiza nezinto ezivumela abantwana ukuba bazenzele izilayidi-yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokukhuthaza abantwana ukuba phanda kwaye ulandele imibuzo yenzululwazi.
ENXULUMENEYO: Iiklasi ezili-15 ezikwi-Intanethi zaBantwana, nokuba bakwi-Pre-K okanye baThatha iiSAT
