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Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, okwaziwa ngokuba kukulalana ngomlomo yindlela eqhelekileyo yesenzo sesondo, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa umlomo, imilebe okanye ulwimi ukukhuthaza amalungu esini okanye umva weqabane lakho. Isibini esitshatileyo nesini esitshatileyo sinokwenza isondo ngomlomo kwiqabane labo [1] .
Phantse iipesenti ze-14 ukuya kwi-50 ipesenti yabakwishumi elivisayo baye baba neentlobano zesini ngomlomo kunokwabelana ngesondo kwaye bambalwa abakwishumi elivisayo ababandakanyeka kukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa komlomo. [1] . Ke, umbuzo wobuxoki ngaba i-HIV inokudlulisela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo? Masifumanise apha.
Iindidi zesini somlomo [1]
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesondo zomlomo, ezi:
• ICunnilingus (uqhagamshelo lobufazi ngomlomo) : Xa umntu obhinqileyo okanye umntu obhinqileyo, ingakumbi ikhozo lishukunyiswa ngomlomo yimilebe nolwimi lomlingane wakhe.
• I-Fellatio (uqhagamshelo lwe-penile yomlomo) : Ukuvuselelwa komlomo wendoda yendoda ngomlomo weqabane layo.
• U-Analingus (unxibelelwano lomlomo ngomlomo) Ukuvuselelwa ngomlomo kwe-anus yeqabane ngolwimi okanye ngemilebe.
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kuyindalo kwaye omabini amaqabane anokuyonwabela ukuba bayivumile. Kodwa, ukuba neentlobano zesini zomlomo ezingakhuselekanga kuneengozi.
Iingozi zesini somlomo
Iingcali ezininzi zithi isondo lomlomo alikhuselekanga kuba linomngcipheko obalulekileyo wokufumana okanye ukudlulisela izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Kungenxa yokuba ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kubandakanya ukukhotha okanye ukuncancisa amalungu esini okanye ilindle leqabane lakho, nto leyo ekwenza ukuba ubenethuba lokudibana nolwelo okanye ilindle.
Ngokophando olupapashwe kwiJenali yeZifo eziSulelayo eziSulelayo, isondo lomlomo lonyusa umngcipheko wee-STIs ezininzi ezifana negcushuwa, igonorrhea, iherpes, iChlamydia, i-HPV ne-HIV [Mbini] , [3] , [4] .
Yintoni i-HIV?
INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yintsholongwane ehlasela amajoni omzimba, ehlisa ukubanakho komzimba ukulwa nezifo nezifo. Intsholongwane idluliselwa ngokulula ngokudibana negazi, amadlozi, ulwelo lwaphambi kokuphuma, ubisi lwebele, ulwelo lobufazi kunye nolwelo lwangaphakathi [5] .
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunye nomngcipheko we-HIV
NgokwamaZiko oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo (i-CDC), amathuba okuba umntu ongenayo i-HIV afumane i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kwiqabane eline-HIV liphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iyingozi ekufumaneni i-HIV kunzima ukuyifumana kuba uninzi lwabantu ababelana ngesondo ngomlomo nabo bayabandakanyeka kwisini sangasese okanye sangasese.
Uhlobo lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo olunokonyusa umngcipheko we-HIV yi-fallatio (ukudibana kwepenile ngomlomo), kodwa kunjalo, umngcipheko usezantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kubandakanya izilonda ezivulekileyo emlonyeni, kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobudoda, ukudibana ngomlomo negazi lokuya exesheni, iintsini ezophayo nokuba nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STDs) [6] .
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo nge-ejaculation kwakuthathwa ngokuba kuyingozi kunokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuphuma. Kwaye isini esamkelekileyo sesini esathathelwa ingqalelo sinobungozi kunesondo esingelulo xa kuthelekiswa nesondo lomlomo [1] .
Kukho ubungqina obuncinci obubonisa ukuba i-HIV inokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Izifundo ezibanzi ngakumbi ziyafuneka ukubonelela ngobungqina oboneleyo bosulelo lwe-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo [7] .
Ungabunciphisa njani ubungozi be-HIV
Amaqabane angawunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulela nge-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngokungavumeli amaqabane akho angamadoda ukuba aphume emlonyeni, nto leyo enokwenziwa ngokususa umlomo kwilungu lobudoda ngaphambi kokuphuma okanye ngokusebenzisa ikhondom.
Ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye idama lamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV. Ukongeza, ukuba iqabane elingenayo i-HIV lithatha amayeza afana ne-pre-exposure prophylaxis okanye i-PrEP ukukhusela i-HIV okanye iqabane eline-HIV lithatha amayeza afana ne-antiretroviral therapy (ART) ukunyanga i-HIV, umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-HIV mkhulu ezantsi [6] .
Ukushwankathela...
Nangona umngcipheko wokosulela kwe-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo usezantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukhuseleko ngelixa usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunomngcipheko osezantsi wosulelo lwe-HIV xa kuthelekiswa nokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini okanye kwilungu lobufazi.
