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Igama elithi 'Guru' kwisiSanskrit litolika 'ukususa ubumnyama'. Inkcubeko yamaNdiya ihlala ihlonipha kwaye ihlonipha uGurus. IGurus ikufundise, ikukhanyisele kwaye ikukhokele ekukhanyeni. Bayanceda ukusondeza kuthixo ngokunikezela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kuwe.
Ukubaluleka kweGugu Purnima
I-guru sloka yacula ukusuka kumaxesha akudala ihamba ngolu hlobo:
I-Brahma enekratshi,
UGurur Vishnu
UGurur Devo Maheshwara
UGurur Sakshat Parabrahma
UTasmai Shri Guruve Namaha
Guqulela ku:
Utitshala ufana neNkosi Brahma njengoko ivelisa ulwazi ngaphakathi kuthi,
NjengoNkosi Vishnu Usebenzisa ulwazi engqondweni yethu kwindlela elungileyo,
Kwaye njengeNkosi Maheshwara (Shiva) njengoko etshabalalisa iikhonsepthi ezingalunganga eziqhotyoshelwe kulwazi lwethu, ngelixa esikhanyisela kwindlela efunwayo, ke utitshala ufana noThixo wethu opheleleyo kwaye kufuneka sithandaze kwaye simnike imbeko utitshala wethu.
Kutheni le nto kubhiyozelwa uGugu Poornima?
UGugu Poornima ubhiyozelwa kwimemori nakwimbeko yengcwele enkulu uKrishna Dvaipāyana Ved Vyasa. AmaHindu ahlala enetyala kuye njengoko imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ichitha 'i-agyan' okanye ukungazi. Wahlela iiVedas ezine kwaye wabhala uMahabharata, uSrimad Bhagvat kunye nePutana ezili-18. Wayekwangutitshala kaDattatreya, ohlonitshwayo njengeGugu yayo yonke iGurus.
AmaHindu alunikezela olu suku kwiNkosi uShiva ngokunjalo, owayedlulisele ulwazi lweVedas kunye neePuranas kwiSaptarishis. Ngenxa yoku, waziwa ngokuba ngu-Adi Guru, ngaloo ndlela ethetha i-Guru yokuqala.
UGugu Purnima eBuddhism uhlonishwa njengomhla xa iNkosi uBuddha yayishumayele intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala eSarnath.
UGugu Purnima kubuJainism ubhiyozelwa njengosuku apho u-Lord Mahavira enze uGautam Swami umfundi wakhe wokuqala.
Olu suku lukwanomdla nakumafama nakwizityalo njengoko olu suku luthathwa njengosuku lokufika kweemvula ezakunceda izityalo zabo.
Umhla weP Guru Purnima, amaXesha kunye neGuru Purnima Muhurta
Kulo nyaka uGugu Purnima uza kubhiyozelwa kwi- ukusithwa kwenyanga Ixesha, ngoJulayi 16, 2019. Amaxesha eGugu Purnima tithi azakuqala ngo-1: 48 kusasa nge-16 kaJulayi kwaye aphele ngo-3: 07 ngoJulayi 17. IRahukal iya kuseta emva ko-10: 00 ekuseni ngexesha le-puja. njengoko kukholelwa. Ngapha koko, i-Sutak kal yokufiphala kwenyanga iya kuqala nge-4: 00 emva kwemini ngoJulayi 16 2019. IPujas ayenziwa ngeli xesha.
Ubhiyozelwa njani uGugu Poornima?
Amahlelo awahlukeneyo abantu abhiyozela iGuru Poornima ngendlela yabo. I-Pooja igcinwa ngabanomdla bokomoya kuVed Vyasa. Ukusukela namhlanje abafunayo bomoya baqala ukomeleza 'iSadhana' yabo. UGugu Poornima uphawula ukuqala kwe 'Chaturmaas' okanye iinyanga ezine ezingcwele. Kumaxesha amandulo, i-Gurus ebhadulayo yayihlala phantsi kunye nabafundi bayo ukuba bafunde iBramha Sutras eyabhalwa nguVyasa. Banokucamngca ngemeko yokomoya kwaye bazibandakanye kwingxoxo mpikiswano nge-vedanta kunye nezinye izihloko zonqulo.
Namhlanje, abalandeli bobuHindu, ubuBuddha kunye nobuJainism, babhiyozela umsitho ngokuvuka ngaphambi kweBramhamuhurtam (4 kusasa). Bacula kwaye bacamngce ngeGurus yabo. Baye ke banqula iinyawo zeGurus yabo. Guru Gita uthi,
Dhyana moolam guror murtih
UPooja moolam guror padam
Imantra moolam guror vakyam
I-Moksha moolam guror kripa
'Ifom kaGugu kufuneka icamngce ngeenyawo zikaGugu kufanele kunqulwe amagama akhe aya kuphathwa njengeMantra engcwele ubabalo lwakhe luqinisekisa inkululeko yokugqibela'
Iingcwele kunye ne-sadhus ziyanqulwa kwaye ziyondliwa emini kwaye imini ibona iSatsang eqhubekayo. Abantu banokuqaliswa kwii-sanyas ngolu suku lubalaseleyo. Abanye banokuzila kwaye bathathe izigqibo ezintsha ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi lwabo lokomoya kunye neenjongo. Uninzi lwabazinikeli banokuthatha isifungo sokuthula kwaye bachithe usuku kufundisiso lweencwadi zokomoya nezenkolo.
UGugu Poornima lusuku xa abafuna kunye nabazinikeleyo bebulela iigurus zabo kwaye bafumana iintsikelelo zabo. Olu suku lulungile nakwindlela yokwenza iSadhana, iYoga kunye nokucamngca.
