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IsiHindi lolunye lweelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni zaseIndiya kwaye minyaka le nge-14 kaSeptemba, i-Hindi Diwas ibhiyozelwa ukwenza abantu bazi ngokubaluleka kolu lwimi luhle.
Oku kwaqala ukubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-14 kweyoMsintsi ngo-1953. Emva kwexesha, urhulumente wase-Indiya waqala ukuyibhiyozela minyaka le ukwandisa ukubaluleka kolu lwimi lusemthethweni kuma-Indiya. Iziko eli kunye nemibutho emininzi yabucala yemfundo ibhiyozela usuku kweli lizwe ngokuququzelela imisebenzi emininzi ebandakanya isincoko, iingxoxo-mpikiswano, ukucengceleza imibongo kunye nezinye ngolwimi lwesiHindi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Hindi Diwas
Igama elithile 'Hayi' inegama layo elivela kwigama lesiPersi elithi 'Hind' elithetha ukuba 'umhlaba woMlambo i-Indus' ophakathi kwemilambo emide e-Asia. Ulwimi lwesiHindi luthethwa malunga nama-Indiya angama-422 ezigidi namhlanje kwaye lulwimi lwabo lokuqala okanye lwesibini. Ukubala kulingana nama-40% abantu baseIndiya. Kwakhona, phakathi kweelwimi ezili-10 eziphezulu zezithethi zomthonyama, isiHindi sibambe indawo yesine emva kweMandarin, iSpanish, nesiNgesi.
Imbali ye-Hindi Diwas
Isikripthi seDevanagari siphakathi kweyona mbhalo indala eIndiya apho ezinye iilwimi ezinje ngesiHindi, iSanskrit, Marathi, njl. Ngomhla we-14 kuNovemba ngo-1949, emva kweminyaka emi-2 yenkululeko yase-India, iNdibano ye-Indiya yase-India yamkela isi-Hindi, esabhalwa nge-Devanagari script, njengolwimi lwabo olusemthethweni. Kodwa, umsebenzi wokwamkelwa wawungekho lula kwaye uncwadi olunqabileyo olufana noBeohar Rajendra Sinha, uKaka Kalelkar, kunye noSeth Govind Das kwafuneka baxoxe kakhulu bethanda ulwimi lwesiHindi ukuba lube lulwimi olusemthethweni eIndiya.
Emva kwexesha, umlo wawunesiqhamo kwaye ngomhla wokuzalwa wama-50 ka-Beohar Rajendra Sinha, owela ngomhla we-14 kweyoMsintsi ngo-1949, uMgaqo-siseko wase-Indiya wamkela isi-Hindi njengolwimi lwabo olusemthethweni. Ngo-1950, kwabhengezwa ngokusesikweni kwaye kwamkelwa phantsi kwenqaku lama-343. Ukukhankanya, u-Beohar Rajendra Sinha wayengumphengululi wase-Indiya, owayekwazi ukulesa nokubhala, umbhali-mbali, isanskritism, kunye ne-Hindi-stalwart eyaziwayo ngemifanekiso yakhe yobugcisa kuxwebhu lokuqala loMgaqo-siseko wase-India. .
Olu lwimi kukholelwa ukuba ngumphefumlo waseIndiya kwaye ke, luxanduva lwethu ukuhlonipha nokugcina olu lwimi luhle luphila kwiminyaka engenasiphelo ezayo.
Happy Hindi Diwas To All Of You!
