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Ngaba uyalazi igama elithi Vallamkali? Ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ngoku kuba umthendeleko we-Onam awukude kangako. Kulo nyaka, kwi-2020, umnyhadala we-Onam uza kubhiyozelwa ukusuka nge-22 Agasti ukuya kwi-02 Septemba.
IVallamkali ithathwa njengemveli yokubaleka isikhephe ebanjwa ngexesha lomnyhadala weOnam eKerala. Ngokwenyani luhlobo lokubaleka ngephenyane kunye namaphenyane emfazwe anokusetyenziswa ngokubheqa. Ikwayenye yezona nhlanga zimnandi nezonwabisayo zeKerala. Esi siganeko sinomtsalane kubo bonke abakhenkethi.
Umdyarho wamaphenyane utsala inani labakhenkethi abavela naseIndiya. Esi siko siqhubeke ixesha elide kwaye senzeka minyaka le ngexesha lomthendeleko wokuvuna waseKerala, e-Onam. Ifumene ukuthandwa kakhulu. UPandit Jawaharlal Nehru uwuthandile lo msitho kangangokuba wade wamisela nendebe enkulu yokuphumelela ugqatso. Oku kunyuse ukubaluleka kweVallamkali.
Umxholo weRace Boat Race
Kuthiwa kukho ibali ngasemva kwesi siganeko sihle. Ngokwentsomi, intloko kaKattoor Mana, owayengowosapho lakwaNambudiri, wayehlala ethandaza yonke imihla. Wayelinde umntu ohluphekileyo ukuba aze amkele ukutya awayekunikezela ukuze agqibe eli siko.
Walinda ixesha elide kwaye ngolunye usuku xa wabona ukuba akukho ndoda ihluphekayo iza, waqala wathandaza ngamandla eNkosini Krishna. Emva koko wavula amehlo kwaye wamangaliswa kukubona inkwenkwana imi ngeengubo ezimdaka phambi kwakhe. Wothuswa ngulo mbono. Wayikhathalela inkwenkwe, wayihlamba, wayinika iimpahla ezintsha, kwaye ekugqibeleni, wayinika ukutya okumnandi nokunencasa.
Emva kokugqiba ukutya, inkwenkwe yanyamalala. I-Brahmin yamangaliswa kakhulu njengoko yayingayilindelanga le nto. Wahamba wayokujonga lomfana. Wabona le nkwenkwana kwiTempile yaseAranmula, kodwa wothuka xa inkwenkwana iphinda yanyamalala kwakhona. Emva koku, iBrahmin yaqala ukuzikholisa ukuba le nkwenkwe yayingeyiyo nayiphi na inkwenkwe, kodwa yayiyiNkosi ngokwayo.
Ukulungiselela lo msitho, waqala ukuzisa ukutya kule tempile ngexesha lomnyhadala ka-Onam. Wayefuna ukuba ukutya kukhuselwe kubaphangi bemilambo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaphenyane eenyoka ayemkhapha xa ehamba nokutya. Njengoko eli siko laqala ukuthandwa, izikhephe zeenyoka zaqala ukwanda kwinani. Oku kukhokelele kumkhosi omangalisayo owawubizwa ngokuba luNqanawa lwePhenyane leNyoka.
Iphenyane laseVallamkali
Amaphenyane asetyenziswa ngexesha laseVallamkali awafani nezikhephe eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zikhephe zinemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Amaphenyane anobude be-100 m kwaye malunga ne-150 yamadoda anokuhlala kwisikhephe ngasinye. Ezi zikhephe zenziwe ku-Artocarpus (Hirsuta) kunye ne-teak (Kadamb) ngamanye amaxesha. Iiphelo zamaphenyane zijijekile kwaye zifana neembambo zecobra.
Ubume bemikhumbi sisizathu sokuba zibizwe ngokuba zezikhephe. Iinqanawa zenziwe ngamagcisa anobuchule. Iingcibi kufuneka zibe nomonde kwaye zisebenza nzima ukuze zenze isikhephe sigqibelele kwaye sihombise. Ezi zikhephe ziphathwa njengezithixo kwaye abantu belali banonxibelelwano lweemvakalelo nezikhephe. Abasetyhini abavumelekanga ukuba bachukumise izikhephe ngelixa amadoda enokuchukumisa isikhephe ngeenyawo zabo.
Amalungiselelo enziwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-carnival ihamba kakuhle, amalungiselelo enziwa kwiintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi komsitho. Zonke izikhephe ziyasungulwa kusuku olungaphambi komdyarho. INkosi uVishnu kunye nedemon enkulu uKumkani Mahabali banqulwa ukuze oomatiloshe kunye neenqanawa zabo zisikelelwe yiNkosi kunye noKumkani. Iintyatyambo zikwanikezelwa njengoko zithathwa njengethamsanqa.
Uninzi lwabantu lundwendwela iKerala ukuya kungqina iVallamkali, kungekuphela ngenxa yecarnival entle kodwa nangenxa yelivo elinxulunyaniswa nayo.
