Nokuba isetyenziswe kwi-tacos, ngepasta okanye yodwa, siyathanda ukukhwela kwipleyiti yeshrimp enejusi. Sithetha iiprawns. Okanye linda, sithetha ntoni? Iicrustaceans zinokudideka. Kwaye ngelixa sinqwenela ukuba iiprawns vs. ingxoxo ye-shrimp ibilisiwe ukuya kumbuzo wobungakanani, inzima kakhulu kunoko. Kuba ngoxa kukho iyantlukwano ngokwenzululwazi phakathi kwezi zimbini (ezingenanto yakwenza nobukhulu), impendulo eneneni inokuxhomekeka kwindawo okuyo. Funda ngemfundo epheleleyo yeekhrastasia.
Ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-shrimp kunye ne-prawns?
Zombini i-shrimp kunye ne-prawns zi-decapods (oko kukuthi, i-crustaceans enemilenze eyi-10) kodwa inomahluko we-anatomical ohambelana nokwakheka kweegill kunye neenzipho. Imizimba ye-shrimp ine-plate-like gill enezinzipho kwiiseti ezimbini zangaphambili zemilenze, lo gama iiprawn zineentsipho ezifana nesebe kunye neseti eyongezelelweyo yeziphopho, kunye nesibini esingaphambili sibonakala ngakumbi kune-shrimp. Kodwa kwanaxa ujonge oonokrwece ekrwada, bekuya kufuna iliso eliqeqeshiweyo ukuphawula nayiphi na kwezi yantlukwano—zonke ezi zinto azibonakali xa sele kuphekiwe ukutya kwaselwandle. Ekuphela kwendlela yokwahlula i-shrimp kwi-shrimp ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngononophelo kwe-anatomical kukuba le yangaphambili inomzimba othe tye kancinane, kanti imizimba ecandekileyo ye-shrimp ibanika inkangeleko egophe ngakumbi.
Nanku omnye umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini: Ngelixa i-shrimp kunye ne-prawns inokufunyanwa kuzo zombini ityuwa kunye namanzi acocekileyo, uninzi lweentlobo ze-shrimp zifumaneka kumanzi anetyuwa ngelixa uninzi lweeprawn zihlala kumanzi acocekileyo (ingakumbi iintlobo zeeprawn esizidla ngokuqhelekileyo).
Kuthekani ngobungakanani? Usenokuba uvile ukuba i-shrimp incinci kune-prawns kwaye ngelixa oku kuyinyaniso kwiimeko ezininzi, akuyona indlela efanelekileyo yokuxelela ezi crustaceans ngokwahlukileyo kuba kunokubakho i-shrimp enkulu kune-prawn yakho eqhelekileyo. Ke ewe, ukwahlula phakathi kwaba bafana akukho lula.
Ngaba unokungcamla umahluko?
Hayi ncma. Nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shrimp kunye ne-prawns zinokwahluka kwincasa kunye nokuthungwa kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala, akukho mmahluko ohlukileyo kwi-flavour phakathi kwezi zimbini ezithetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukutshintshwa ngokulula komnye nomnye kwiindlela zokupheka.
Kwaye kufuneka ndiodole eyiphi kwindawo yokutyela?
Ewe, oko kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo. Apha kulapho kubhideka khona ngakumbi: Nangona kukho umahluko ngokwesayensi phakathi kweeprawns kunye neshrimps, olo lwazi lunempembelelo encinci kwindlela la magama mabini asetyenziswa ngayo (oko kukuthi, ngokutshintshisanayo) kwihlabathi lokupheka kunye nokutya. Ngokweengcali kwi Cook's Umfanekiso : EBritani nakumazwe amaninzi aseAsia, yonke into imalunga nobukhulu: I-crustaceans encinci i-shrimp; ezinkulu, iiprawns. Ukuba ujonga iinyani, oku akuyonyani-kodwa ukungaqondi kakuhle kuxhaphake kangangokuba kunokuba njalo. Ngamanye amazwi, xa udibana neeprawn kwimenyu—naseUnited States—kukho ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuba eli gama likhethwe ukubonisa udidi olukhulu lwe-shellfish (nokuba i crustacean ekuthethwa ngayo ngokwenene yijumbo shrimp).
Ukwenza nzima ngakumbi imicimbi, ijografi iphinda idlale xa kufikwa kula magama mabini kwiiresiphi kunye neesetingi zokutyela ngokufanayo. Umzekelo, i-prawn inokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhodi esemazantsi (kubandakanywa njengenkcazo ye-shellfish encinci), ngelixa i-shrimp yeyona nto ikhethwayo yokubambisa-lonke ixesha le-crustaceans emntla-mpuma.
Umgca osezantsi
Umahluko wokwenyani phakathi kweeprawn kunye ne-shrimp kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba uvele kumdlalo we-trivia kunasekhitshini lakho, ke yintoni oyithathayo? Okokuqala, ukuba u-odola kwindawo yokutyela kunye nobukhulu bezinto kuwe, jonga kunye nomncedisi wakho ukujonga ubungakanani be-shellfish esityeni kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubona igama elithi shrimp okanye i-prawn kwimenyu. Oko kwathiwa, i-flavour nayiphi na i-crustacean enikeziweyo inxulumene neentlobo (kunye nento eyayidlayo ngaphambi kokuba udle), kungekhona ubungakanani bayo okanye isakhiwo somzimba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kulungile ukusebenzisa i-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ngokungafaniyo kwiindlela zokupheka-isigqibo sokuba ikhitshi yokuvavanya i-Cook's Illustrated iqinisekisile kodwa nge-caveat enye: Ayinamsebenzi ukuba usebenzisa i-shrimp okanye i-prawn, qiniseka ukuba i-shellfish count kuyafana nokuba iresiphi ibiza ntoni ukuze amaxesha okupheka angachaphazeleki.
