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USarojini Naidu, nowaziwa njengo 'Nightingale waseIndiya' wayengomnye wabasetyhini abadumileyo abathathe inxaxheba kumzabalazo wenkululeko wase-India. Wazalwa nge-13 ngoFebruwari 1879 kusapho lwaseBengali lamaHindu iBrahmin eHyderabad. Uyise u-Aghorenath Chattopadhyay wayeyinqununu yeNizam's College, e-Hyderabad kunye nonina u-Barada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay wayeyimbongi yase-Bengali. Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe masixelele ezinye zezinto ezingaziwayo ngaye.
Umthombo wemifanekiso: Hindustan Times Funda kwakhona: Usuku lweSizwe lwaBantwana abaNtombazana luka-2020: ii-Quotes ezili-10 eziya kukuXhobisa
1. USarojini Naidu wayengoyena mdala kubantwana abasibhozo baka-Aghorenath Chattopadhyay noBarada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay.
Mbini. Ugqibile ibanga lakhe leshumi kwiDyunivesithi yaseMadras kodwa emva koko, uthathe ikhefu leminyaka emine kwizifundo zakhe.
3. Kwakungunyaka we-1895 ngethuba efumana ithuba lokufunda eKing's College, eLondon evela kwi-H.E.H, iNizam's Charitable Trust eyasekwa nguNizam Mahbub Ali Khan. Emva kwexesha iSarojini Naidu ikwafumene nethuba lokufunda kwiKholeji yaseGirton, eCambridge.
Zine. Ngo-1899, watshata noPaidipati Govindarajulu Naidu ngelixa wayeneminyaka eli-19 kuphela ubudala. Umtshato wabo yayingumtshato wabantu abahlukeneyo kunye nomtshato ophakathi kwengingqi. Kungenxa yokuba uSarojini Naidu wayenguBangali ngelixa uGovindarajulu Naidu eyinkcubeko yeTelugu. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngabantwana abahlanu. UPaidipati Padmaja wayeyintombi yesi sibini eyathi kamva yaba yiRhuluneli yase-Uttar Pradesh.
5. USarojini Naidu wajoyina uMbutho weNkululeko yaseIndiya e1905, ixesha apho iIndiya eyayiphantsi kweBritish Raj yayibona ulwahlulo lweBengal.
6. Ngeli xesha ke apho wadibana noRabindra Nath Tagore, uGopal Krishna Gokhale kunye noMahatma Gandhi.
7. Ngexesha lesi-0 ukuya kowe-1915 ukuya kowe-1918, uSarojini Naidu watyhutyha i-Indiya evusa ubuSizwe ehambisa iintetho ngokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini kunye nentlalontle.
8. Kwakungunyaka we-1917 xa waseka uMbutho wamaNdiya amaNdiya. Umbutho wenzelwe ukusebenzela ukuzisa ukulingana kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nobulungisa kwabasetyhini.
9. Emva kwexesha uye waya eNgilane wabuya wabuyela e-India ngo-1920. Kulapho ke wajoyina umbutho weSatyagrah owawukhokelwa phantsi kobunkokheli buka Mahatma Gandhi
10. Waba ngumongameli we-Indian National Congress ngonyaka we-1925 kwiNdibano yoNyaka ye-Indian National Congress eyayibanjelwe eKanpur.
Shumi elinanye. Ngo-1930, wathatha inxaxheba kwi-Dandi Matshi, i-Salt Matshi eyaziwayo ekhokelwa nguMahatma Gandhi. Wabanjwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumngcelele kunye noMahatma Gandhi, uPandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, uMadan Mohan Malviya nabanye abaninzi.
12. Uvele njengenye yeenkokheli ezibalaseleyo ngexesha loMbutho wokungathobeli woLuntu kunye neQuit India Movement phantsi kobunkokheli bukaMahatma Gandhi.
13. Emva kokuba i-India ifumene inkululeko yayo kwiBritish Raj, uSarojini Naidu wenziwa irhuluneli yokuqala ye-Uttar Pradesh. Oku kumenze waba ngowokuqala ukuba liRhuluneli yabasetyhini kwilizwe laseIndiya.
14. Wahlala eyiRhuluneli yase-Uttar Pradesh de wasweleka ngo-1949.
Shumi elinantlanu. Wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ukuqala kwakhe ukubhala. UMaher Muneer, omnye wemidlalo yakhe ebhalwe ngolwimi lwasePersi waxatyiswa nguNawab waseHyderabad.
16. Kwakungunyaka we-1905 xa 'iGolden Threshold' incwadi yakhe yokuqala eyayiyingqokelela yemibongo yakhe yapapashwa. Imibongo yayixatyisiwe ngabezopolitiko abaninzi baseIndiya kubandakanya uGopal Krishna Gokhale.
17. Usweleke ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngo-2 Matshi 1949.
Nangona engekho phakathi kwethu, kodwa ubomi bakhe kunye nemisebenzi iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza isizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana.
