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Ngokukhutshwa ngokubanzi kweyeza lokugonya le-COVID-19, i-adenopathy ebangelwa kukugonya okanye i-lymph node edumbileyo kufutshane nekhwapha okanye ikhola eliye labonwa ebantwini, benza impazamo njengophawu lomhlaza, okanye ngakumbi umhlaza webele.
Ukudumba kwenzeke kwicala elinye lengalo apho ifoto yanikwa abantu abagonywe kutshanje. Kwiimvavanyo zokucinga ngamabele ezinje ngesifuba okanye i-mammograms, imifanekiso ingabonisa ukusasazeka komhlaza okanye ithumba kwindawo yebele.
Oku kubangele ukothuka phakathi kwabaguli, nangona kunjalo, iingcali zonyango ziye zacebisa abantu ukuba bangothuswa yile mpembelelo yecala kuba inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ekuphenduleni amajoni omzimba emva kogonyo.
Masazi ngale meko ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni iAdenopathy?
I-Adenopathy okanye i-lymphadenopathy ibonakaliswa njengama-lymph node. Luphawu oluqhelekileyo olungaqhelekanga ngexesha loviwo lomzimba, olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela usulelo, iimeko zokudumba okanye i-neoplasm. [1]
Ukudumba kuchongwa njenge:
- iimbotyi okanye amaqhuma alingana nepea phantsi kwendawo yolusu,
- ubomvu phezu kweendawo zokuvuvukala,
- imvakalelo yobushushu xa uchukumisiwe, kwaye
- amaqhuma afakwe kwithenda.
Kutheni iiLymph Node Zidumba Emva Kogonyo?
Iimpawu zeLymph ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic encedisa ekukhuselekeni ngokucoca kunye nokukhupha ulwelo ngaphakathi kwendlela ye-lymphatic kunye nokuphinda usebenzise iiseli ezisekupheleni kobomi bazo.
Kukho ngeenxa zonke Ii-lymph node ezingama-800 ixhaphakileyo ifunyenwe ikhwapha , isisu, intamo, umqala kunye nesifuba. [Mbini]
Ii-lymph node zinento efana nolwelo ebizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi). Xa ii-pathogen zingena emzimbeni, ii-lymph node zezokuqala ukubandezeleka. Bona zibambe zonke iintlobo zeeantigen ezinjengeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngaphakathi kolwelo lwazo kwaye ngenxa yoko, zidumba. [3]
Njengoko izitofu zinezifo eziphilayo, ii-lymph node ezikufutshane necala lokudubula lokugonya zinokwandiswa njengoko ziqala ukuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ngenxa yempendulo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba i-lymph edumbileyo yimpendulo eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zokugonya kwaye injalo, luphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba uphendula kakuhle kugonyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu makabe neliso kwinani leentsuku ekukho ngazo ukudumba.
Ukuba ukudumba kukho kufutshane nekhwapha okanye indawo yebele (njengoko iyeza lokugonya linikezelwa engalweni) kwaye lingapheli zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki, umntu kufuneka adibane nengcali yezonyango kungekudala, njengoko inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele .
Isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 kunye ne-Lymph eVumbileyo, ii-Case Study
Ngokwengxelo zetyala ezipapashwe kwijenali Ingqokelela engxamisekileyo yezeMpilo yoLuntu , Kwabasetyhini abane abafunyaniswe benesifo sokudumba kweemfuza emva kogonyo lwe-COVID-19, ababini banembali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele ngelixa abanye ababini bengenayo. [Mbini]
Ityala 1: Umfazi oneminyaka engama-59 ubudala wafunyaniswa enesigaqa esichukumisayo kufutshane nekhwapha lasekhohlo, kwiintsuku ezilithoba emva kwethamo lokuqala lePfizer-BioNTech, isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19. I-Sonography kunye ne-mammogram zenziwa. Unayo Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele . Udadewabo kwafunyaniswa ukuba wayenomhlaza wamabele eneminyaka engama-53.
Ityala 2: Umfazi oneminyaka engama-42 wafunyanwa ene-lymph node ezininzi kwicala lasekhohlo lekhwapha, kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kwedosi yesibini yePfizer-BioNTech. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemammography kunye ne-ultrasound yamabele kwenziwa. Unayo Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele . Umakhulu wakhe ozala utata wafumanisa ukuba unomhlaza wamabele eneminyaka engama-80.
Ityala 3: Umfazi oneminyaka engama-42 wafumanisa ukuba unabantu abaninzi abanamacala amabini kufutshane nebele lasekhohlo, kwiintsuku ezili-13 emva kwethamo lokuqala leModerna, iyeza lokugonya le-COVID-19. Sonography lwenziwa. Kwintsapho yakhe, akukho mbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele waxelwa.
Ityala 4: Umfazi oneminyaka engama-57 ubudala kwafunyaniswa ukuba une-lymph node enye kwicala lasekhohlo lekhwaphu, kwiintsuku ezisibhozo emva kwethamo lokuqala lePfizer-BioNTech. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemammography kunye ne-ultrasound yamabele kwenziwa. Une akukho mbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele .
Amanyathelo othintelo
- Umntu akufuneki alibazise i-mammograms yesiqhelo xa eneemeko ezithile ezinxulumene nesifuba, nokuba bathathe iyeza lokugonya le-COVID-19 okanye hayi.
- Ukuba ukudumba okukufutshane nendawo yokugonya kuhlala ixesha elininzi, kuya kusiba nzima kwaye kukhulu kulandelwe ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuqhuba impumlo okanye iintlungu ebeleni, kunokuba nengozi yomhlaza webele. Kule meko, funa ingcebiso yezonyango engxamisekileyo.
- Cwangcisa i-mammogram iiveki ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19.
- Ukuba sele ufumene idosi yokuqala yokugonya, linda iiveki ezi-4-6 emva kwethamo lesibini.
- Sukurhoxisa enye yezi zimbini okt ukuqeshwa kwe-mammogram okanye ukugonywa ngenxa enye.
- Ukuba uyavavanywa amabele, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yakho yokugonya kunye nengalo esetyenziselwa ukugonya.
Ukushwankathela
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele kunye nokugonywa kubalulekile. Umntu makangakhathazeki malunga nokudumba kweemfuza njengeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala ujongwa umhlaza wamabele okanye naziphi na iingxaki zebele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ugqirha esazi malunga nogonyo lwe-COVID-19, ukuze babe nokujonga ngokufanelekileyo naluphi na utshintsho okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Elinye inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu lelokuba, ii-lymph node ezidumbileyo ziyajongwa ikakhulu emva IPfizer kunye neModerna ukudubula isitofu. EIndiya, Covaxin kunye neCovishield zisetyenziselwa ukugonya.
