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Umkhuhlane wentsholongwane yimeko ebonakaliswa kukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu obangelwe kukuhlasela kwentsholongwane. Ngokusisiseko, intsholongwane yintsholongwane ligama lesambrela kwinani losulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezikhokelela kumkhuhlane omkhulu.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngomkhuhlane wentsholongwane, iimpawu zawo, oonobangela, unyango kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Yintoni uMkhuhlane wentsholongwane?
Igama elithi 'fever fever' lihlala lingaqondwa ngabantu. Umkhuhlane ayisosifo kodwa luphawu nje. Xa ii-pathogen zihlasela umzimba wethu, ekuphenduleni kuhlaselo lwawo, amajoni ethu omzimba akhupha ii-cytokines ezivuthayo eziphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba ngaphezulu kwe-98.6 degrees F (iqondo lobushushu lomzimba eliqhelekileyo) ukwenza imeko-bume ingonwabisi ukuba ihlale.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogen ezinje ngentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, isikhunta kunye nomkhuhlane kunokuhlasela umzimba wethu kwaye kunyuse ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, xa usulelo lwentsholongwane lusisizathu esibangela ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu, yaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini. [1]
Ukuqaphela, usulelo lwentsholongwane lunokuhlasela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba elifana nemiphunga, izintso kunye namathumbu kunye neqondo lokushisa elivuthayo luphawu lokuba amajoni ethu omzimba aqale ukulwa iintsholongwane.
Omnye umkhuhlane wentsholongwane uyehla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngelixa abanye benokuthatha iintsuku ukuya. Kungcono ukubonisana neengcali zonyango ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka kangangeentsuku eziyi-3-4.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane
Ubushushu obuphezulu kwintsholongwane yomkhuhlane bunokuba phakathi kwama-99 ° F ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-103 ° F (39 ° C). Ezinye iimpawu ezilandela ubushushu obuphakanyisiweyo zixhomekeka kuhlobo lwentsholongwane engaphantsi. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukugodola [Mbini]
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Ukudinwa
- Ukubila
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ukuba nesiyezi
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo
- Ukudumba kolusu [3]
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Ubomvu bamehlo
Phawula: Umkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini uhlala uqala ngaphakathi kweeyure eziyi-16 ukuya kwezingama-48 zokufumana intsholongwane kulandele ezinye iimpawu. Ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane zingathatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ukubonisa iimpawu.
Unobangela weHIV Viral
Zininzi iindlela umntu anokuhlangana ngazo nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ziquka:
- Ukudibana namathontsi omntu osulelekileyo aphuma xa ethimla okanye ekhohlela. [4]
- Ukutya okanye iziselo ezingcolileyo.
- Ukudibana namanzi asulelekileyo omzimba wabantu
- Ukulunywa zizilwanyana (umkhuhlane wedengue okanye umgada). [5]
- Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo.
- Ukudibana nokunxibelelana neempuku
Imiba yomngcipheko weHIV
- Ukuba ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala
- Ukuba namajoni omzimba abuthathaka
- Ubushushu obubandayo [6]
Iingxaki zomkhuhlane wentsholongwane
Ukunganyangeki komkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini okanye ukunyanga kade kwintsholongwane kungabangela iingxaki ezinje:
- Ukuba nemibono
- Yitya
- Ukuxhuzula
- ukusilela kwezintso / isibindi
- Usulelo lwegazi
- Ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi
- Ukusilela kokuphefumla
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo [7]
Ukuchongwa kweentsholongwane
Ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane wentsholongwane kuhlala kudidekile ngumkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwebhakteria njengoko nabo bekhatshwa ngumkhuhlane. Kwimeko apho, ezinye iimpawu ziyajongwa kunye novavanyo olubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lweSwab: Apha, kuqokelelwa isampulu yemfihlo ngasempumlweni, kufutshane nommandla womqala kwaye ithumele ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo kohlobo lwe-pathogen phantsi kwemicroscope. [8]
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuhlalutya ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe ezingumakishi wosulelo lwentsholongwane.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Ukulawula ezinye iintlobo zosulelo.
Unyango lweHIV Viral
Unyango lomkhuhlane wentsholongwane kuxhomekeke kubuzima baloo meko. Abantu bahlala bezenzela amayeza ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kunokuba mandundu imeko njengoko ii-antibiotics zisulelo losulelo lwebhakteria hayi intsholongwane.
Uninzi lweentsholongwane aludingi mayeza kwaye luhambe ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngamayeza alula ekhaya. Iindlela zonyango ngokuyintloko ukunciphisa ubushushu. Ziquka:
- Amayeza e-counter-counter njenge-Ibuprofen.
- Amayeza antiviral [9]
- Ii-Electrolyte ukunqanda ukungabikho komzimba.
- Iyeza lokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo.
Ungawuthintela njani umkhuhlane wentsholongwane?
- Gcina ucoceko lwezandla olufanelekileyo
- Yitya ukutya okunezondlo
- Yitya ukutya okuqinisa amajoni akho omzimba anjengevitamin C
- Zilolonge rhoqo
- Zigqume ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo
- Gcina umgama nabantu abagulayo
- Kuphephe ukutya ukutya ngaphandle
- Jonga iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nazo
Ii-FAQ eziqhelekileyo
1. Uhlala iintsuku ezingaphi umkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini?
Umkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini uhlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka okanye uvela rhoqo, nxibelelana neengcali zonyango kungekudala.
2. Yeyiphi indlela ekhawulezayo yokunyanga umkhuhlane kwintsholongwane?
Ukuzigcina uhlaziyekile kwaye uphumla ngokwaneleyo yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokunyanga umkhuhlane kwintsholongwane.
3. Yintoni esifanele siyitye ngexesha lomkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini?
Ngexesha lomkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini, abantu bahlala belahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okonyusa amajoni omzimba afana novithamini C, luhlaza onamagqabi, isepha yenkukhu, igalikhi kunye neyogathi.
