Amabala amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia): oonobangela, iintlobo, iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

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Amabala amancinci amhlophe okanye imigca kwizikhonkwane zibonwa kuninzi lwabantu. Ezi ndawo zimhlophe zihlala zivela kuzipho okanye kwiinzwane kwaye le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-leukonychia, umba oqhelekileyo ongenabungozi. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-leukonychia, oonobangela bayo, iimpawu kunye nokuba inyangwa njani.

Yintoni ebangela amachaphaza amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia)

Yimeko apho amabala amhlophe akhula khona kwipleyiti yesikhonkwane. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba, ukulimala kwe-nail, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, okanye ukungabikho kwamaminerali ^[1] .

Ukunyanga komzimba Impendulo engavumiyo kwipolishi yesikhonkwane, i-nail gloss okanye i-nail polish remover ingabangela amabala amhlophe kwizikhonkwane. Sebenzisa i-acrylic egqithisileyo okanye iinzipho zejeli kungonakalisa iinzipho zakho kakubi kwaye kunokubangela amabala amhlophe.

Ukulimala kwenzipho - Ukulimala kwibhedi yesikhonkwane kunokubangela namabala amhlophe kwizikhonkwane. Oku kwenzakala kubandakanya ukuvala iminwe yakho emnyango, ukubetha iinzipho zakho etafileni, ukubetha ngomnwe wakho ngesando ^[Mbini] .

Usulelo lomngundo - Isilumko somngundo sinokubangela amachaphaza amhlophe amancinci kwizikhonkwane, okukhokelela kulusu olucekeceke nolomeleleyo ^[3] .

Ukusilela kwezimbiwa - Ukuba umzimba wakho uswele iivithamini okanye iiminerali ezithile, ungaqaphela amabala amhlophe okanye amachaphaza kwiinzipho zakho. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kukuswela i-zinc kunye ne-calcium ^[4] .

Oonobangela abongezelelekileyo bamabala amhlophe kwizikhonkwane sisifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwezintso, i-eczema, inyumoniya, isifo seswekile, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, i-psoriasis kunye ne-arsenic poisoning.

Iindidi zamachaphaza amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia)

Ukohlwaya leukonychia - Luhlobo lwe-leukonychia, apho indawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezimhlophe zikhula kwizikhonkwane. Ihlala isenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala kwisikhonkwane, njengokuluma isikhonkwane okanye ukubetha isikhonkwane ^[5] .

Ixesha elide leukonychia - Luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu lwe-leukonychia, enebhanti yobude obude besikhonkwane esimhlophe ^[6] .

I-leukonychia etshisayo okanye eguqukayo - Iphawulwa ngomgca omnye okanye nangaphezulu ethe tyaba ebonakala kunzipho ^[7] .

Iimpawu zamachaphaza amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia)

• Amachaphaza amancinci amancinci
• Amachaphaza amakhulu
• Imigca emikhulu inqumle isikhonkwane

Ukuchongwa kwamachaphaza amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amabala amhlophe kwizikhonkwane ayabonakala kwaye ayanyamalala ngokwawo, ke awunakukhathazeka. Kodwa, qiniseka ukuba iinzipho zakho azonzakali.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba amabala asekhona kwaye aya esiba mandundu, lixesha lokuba ubonane nogqirha. Ugqirha uya kubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze akhuphe ukuba zibangelwa yintoni.

I-biopsy yesipikili iyenziwa kwakhona apho ugqirha esusa iqhekeza elincinci aze alithumele kuvavanyo.

Unyango lwamabala amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka koonobangela beleukonychia.

• Ukunyanga i-allergies - Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amabala amhlophe abangelwa ngenxa yepeyinti yezikhonkwane okanye nayiphi na imveliso yeenzipho, yeka ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko.
• Ukunyanga ukonzakala kwenzipho - Ukulimala kwezipikili akufuneki naluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Njengoko isikhonkwane sikhula, amabala amhlophe aya kunyukela ebhedini yesikhonkwane kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, amabala aya kumka ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda - Unyango lwe-Oral anti-fungal luza kumiselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwezikhonkwane kwaye le nkqubo yonyango inokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.
• Ukunyanga ukunqongophala kwezimbiwa - Ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza e-multivitamin okanye amaminerali. La mayeza anokuthathwa kunye nezinye izongezo ukunceda umzimba ukuba ubenako ukubamba amaminerali ngcono.

Uthintelo lwamabala amhlophe kwizipikili (Leukonychia)

• Gwema ukudibana nezinto ezibangela ukucaphuka
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo ipilisi
• Thambisa amafutha kwizikhonkwane ukuthintela ukoma
• Sika iinzipho zakho zibe mfutshane

1. [1]Grossman, M., & Scher, R. K. (1990). I-Leukonychia: uphononongo kunye nokuhlelwa. Ijenali yamazwe aphesheya yesikhumba, 29 (8), 535-541.
2. [Mbini]IPiraccini, B. M., kunye neStarace, M. (2014). Ukuphazamiseka kwezipikili kwiintsana nabantwana. Uluvo lwangoku kwizifo zabantwana, 26 (4), 440-445.
3. [3]USulzberger, M. B., Rein, C. R., Fanburg, S. J., Wolf, M., Shair, H. M., kunye noPopkin, G. L. (1948). Isiphenduli sokwenyuka komzimba ebhedini yesikhonkwane. J. Tyala imali. Isidanga, 11, 67.
4. [4]USeshadri, D., kunye noDe, D. (2012). Iikhonkwane kukusilela kwesondlo. Ijenali yeIndiya yeDermatology, iVenereology, kunye neLeprology, 78 (3), 237.
5. [5]UArnold, H. L. (1979). Uvelwano lweSymmetric Punctate Leukonychia: Amatyala amathathu.Iindawo zokugcina dermatology, 115 (4), 495-496.
6. [6]UMokhtari, F., Mozafarpoor, S., Nouraei, S., kunye noNilforoushzadeh, M. A. (2016). Ukufumana i-Bilateral Longitudinal True Leukonychia kumfazi oneminyaka engama-35. Ijenali yamazwe aphesheya yamayeza othintelo, 7, 118.
7. [7]ISICWANGCISO, R. K. (2016). Ukuvavanywa kwemigca yesikhonkwane: umbala kunye nemilo yokubamba imikhondo. Ijenali yezonyango yaseCleveland, 83 (5), 385.
8. [8]IHoward, S. R., kunye neSiegfried, E. C. (2013). Ityala leukonychia Ijenali yabantwana, 163 (3), 914-915.

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