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Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngomhla wama-28 kweyoMsintsi uSuku lweeRabies lweHlabathi kugcinwa ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngefuthe lomgada ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni nokubonelela ngolwazi nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula umgada. Umxholo woSuku lweeRabi lweHlabathi ka-2020 uthi 'Ukuphelisa iiRabies: Sebenzisana nokuGonya'.
Ebangelwa yiRabies lyssavirus, i-rabies sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela ingqondo kunye nomqolo wazo zonke izilwanyana, kubandakanya izinja, iikati, iinkawu, amalulwane nabantu. Inja ibikhona kwaye isesisona sizathu siphambili sogonyamelo eIndiya [1] . Qho ngonyaka, abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 000 kunye nezigidi zezilwanyana eziswelekileyo zibangelwa ziirabi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umgada uxhaphake kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kubandakanya iAfrika, iYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma, iMelika kunye neAsia. Umgada awuqhelekanga eJapan, eSingapore, eOstreliya, eNew Zealand, kwiiPacific Islands, eUnited Kingdom nasePapua New Guinea [Mbini] .
Oonobangela beeRabies ezinjeni
Izilwanyana ezinomgada zikhupha izixa ezikhulu zentsholongwane ematheni azo. Umgada udluliselwa ezinjeni ngokulunywa sisilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Inokudluliselwa ngokudibana okanye xa amathe edibana nenxeba elivulekileyo, elitsha.
Izinja zisemngciphekweni omkhulu, ukuba zichanabeke kwizilwanyana zasendle.
Iimpawu zeRabi kwiZinja [3]
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha njengokuphumla okanye ukoyikeka, oko kunokukhokelela kubundlongondlongo.
- Inja inokubonisa iimpawu zokucaphuka.
- Ifiva
- Inja inokuluma okanye ikhawuleze ihlasele ezinye izilwanyana nabantu.
- Inja evuyayo inokuthobela ngakumbi.
- Inja iyakuhlala ikhotha, ilume kwaye ihlafune kwindawo elunywe kuyo.
- Inja eyosulelekileyo inokuba novakalelo kukukhanya, ukubamba kunye nesandi.
- Inja iya kuzimela kwiindawo ezimnyama kwaye itye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
- Ukukhubazeka komqala kunye nezihlunu zomhlathi, kukhokelela ekwenzeni amagwebu emlonyeni.
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukufa ngesiquphe
Ixesha lokufukama kwintsholongwane livela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezisibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane ngamathe kunokubakho kwiintsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.
Izinto zomngcipheko weeRabi kwiZinja
Izinja ezingakhange zifumane ugonyo kunye nokuzula ngaphandle ngaphandle kolawulo zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka. Zichanabeka kwizilwanyana zasendle kwaye zisulelwe yinja okanye ikati elahlekileyo.
Ukuchongwa kweRabi kwiZinja [4]
Uvavanyo ngqo lwe-anti-fluorescent antibody lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-rabies ezinjeni. Kodwa uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokubhubha kwesilwanyana, kuba kufuna izicwili zobuchopho, ngokukhethekileyo isiqu sobuchopho kunye necerebellum. Uvavanyo luthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2.
Unyango lweeRabies [5]
Akukho lunyango okanye unyango kwizinja. Izinja ekurhaneleka ukuba zinesi sifo zihlala zichaphazeleka.
Zingathintelwa Njani Umgada?
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyitofe inja yakho kwaye ujonge kugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nogonyo olufanelekileyo lwenja yakho. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ugome zonke izinja zasekhaya kunye neekati emva kweminyaka yeenyanga ezintathu. Bafuna i-booster 1 unyaka ukusukela ngaloo mhla kwaye bagonywe ngokubanzi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3.
Yiphephe inja yakho ukuba inxibelelane nezilwanyana zasendle kwaye uyigcine phantsi kweliso.
I-FAQs malunga neeRabi kwiZinja
Umbuzo.Ufanele wenze ntoni xa inja yakho ilunywe sisilwanyana esosulelekileyo?
UKUYA. Biza ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ungayichukumisi inja yakho njengoko intsholongwane yomgada inokuhlala iphila kulusu lwesilwanyana sakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezimbini. Gqoka iiglavu kunye neempahla zokuzikhusela kwaye uthathe inja yakho uyise kugqirha.
Q. Ngaba inja ingaphila kumgada?
UKUYA. Akukho lunyango lomgada kwaye luyabulala. Isilwanyana esosulelekileyo sidla ngokufa zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zivele.
Umbuzo: Ingaba inja ingafumana umgada nangona iye yagonywa?
UKUYA. Ukuba irekhodi lokugonywa kwenja alikho ngoku, kukho amathuba aphezulu okufumana umgada.
Jonga iZalathiso zeNqaku- [1]Ghosh TK. Umgada. Iinkqubo zeNkomfa kaZwelonke ye-IX yeZifo eziSulelayo zezifo zabantwana ngo-2006 e-Chennai, e-India.
- [Mbini]UMenezes R. (2008). I-CMAJ: Ijenali yoMbutho Wezonyango waseKhanada = Ijenali yoMbutho Wezonyango waseCanada, 178 (5), 564-566.
- [3]IBurgos-Cáceres S. (2011). I-Canine Rabies: Isongelo esiSondele kwiMpilo yoLuntu.Izilwanyana: Ijenali yokufikelela evulekileyo evela kwi-MDPI, 1 (4), 326-342.
- [4]USingh, uCK, no-Ahmad, A. (2018). Inkqubo yemolekyuli yokuchongwa kwe-ante-mortem ye-rabies ezinjeni. Ijenali yaseIndiya yophando lwezonyango, i-147 (5), 513-516.
- [5]UTepsumethanon, V., Lumlertdacha, B., Mitmoonpitak, C., Sitprija, V., Meslin, F. X., kunye noWilde, H. (2004). Ukusinda kwezinja ezinesifo esosulelwe yikati kunye neekati. Izifo ezosulelayo zeklinikhi, 39 (2), 278-280.
