Kwezi ntsuku, yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu ukuba imboni yefashoni iyonke ayenzi nto ilungileyo kwiplanethi (nangona ubungakanani bezenzo zokonakalisa abusoloko bucaca ). Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho iibrendi ezininzi, ezindala nezintsha, eziqalisile ukuhlaziya iindlela zabo zemveliso, zijoyina amanqanaba eenkampani ezinjengePatagonia, uHlaziyo kunye noStella McCartney, ezigxile kwi-eco-friendly, iindlela ezizinzileyo ukusukela ngomhla wokuqala. Kodwa singathini thina njengabathengi ukuba zeziphi iziqwenga kwiinqwelo zethu zokuthenga zedijithali eziluncedo ngokwendalo kwaye zilula uhlaza (kuxa iinkampani zityhala amanyathelo agxile kokusingqongileyo kwiinzame zokugubungela ezinye zeendlela zokuziphatha ezingezizo eziluhlaza)? Enye yezona ndawo zingcono zokuqalisa kukukhangela amaqhekeza enziwe ngamalaphu azinzileyo.
ENXULUMENEYO: IiFashoni ezili-10 eziZinzileyo esizithandayo
Kinga Krzeminska / Getty ImifanekisoNdingawabona njani amalaphu azinzileyo?
Ngokubhidayo, ifashoni ezinzileyo inokubhekisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweziqinisekiso, kodwa kukho inani lezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo ezinokukunceda ukuba ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iibrendi ezihambelana neemfuno zakho. Ezinye zisebenza kwiinkampani xa zizonke, ngelixa ezinye zibhekisa kubavelisi bezinto ezithile, ngoko isoloko ingumbono olungileyo (kwaye uphumlo siya kubuyela kulo kwakhona kweli nqaku) ukwenza uphando olongezelelweyo oluncinci kwaye ujonge i-brand's Malunga. Sithumele iphepha okanye ufunde inkcazo yeemveliso zamaqhekeza owuthandayo ukufumana i-scoop epheleleyo.
Nye. I-B Corp
Ukuphumeza isitampu semvume ye-Certified B Corporation yinkqubo engqongqo ejonga zombini iimpembelelo zenkampani kokusingqongileyo nezentlalo. Yaphuhliswa yi-B-Lab engenzi nzuzo njengendlela yokulinganisa ukuba zingakanani iibrendi ezilungileyo ezizenzayo kuluhlu olubanzi lweendidi (ezifana nokuba / apho zikhupha khona izixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza ezisesikweni kunye nemivuzo). Ngelixa unokuziva ulungile ngokuthenga kwi-brand eqinisekisiweyo ye-B Corp, kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba ujonge ngokwenyani ukuba zeziphi iindawo ofumene kuzo kakuhle phambi kokuba ucinge ukuba i-eco-friendly kakhulu.
Iimpawu abafanelekileyo: Eileen Fisher , Imbaleki , Patagonia , Iintaka zonke , Cotopaxi , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
Mbini. Bluesign
Ixhaswa ngumbutho waseSwitzerland iBluesign Technologies, esi satifikethi sijonga kwinyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yemveliso kwaye sinikezelwa kuphela kwezo nkampani zizinikele ekuveliseni iimveliso ngeyona ndlela ingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, ixhalabele impilo ngendlela enokwenzeka. Zombini iibrendi zizonke kunye neemveliso zomntu ngamnye zinokufumana iwonga leBluesign.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: UFaherty , UKUMKANI , Kwaziwa ngaphandle , Asics , Adidas , L.L. Iimbotyi , Columbia , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
3. Umgangatho ongcono weCotton
Umqhaphu unamandla okuba ngawo omabini amalaphu alelona nawona azinzileyo (ngaphezulu koku kamva) kodwa ukukhangela iibrendi ezinesitampu sokuvunywa seBetter Cotton Initiative yindlela ekhawulezayo yokugqiba ukuba ngaba uthenga into eco-friendly. . Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba iintsinga zafunyanwa kwiifama zisebenza ngenkuthalo ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo ngelixa ziphucula iindlela zokuphila zabasebenzi, nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba baphila okanye bayayeka ukusebenzisa izitshabalalisi okanye ii-GMOs.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: ULevi , Aritiza , Qikelela , Burberry , J. Abasebenzi , Ibhalansi entsha , 7 Kubantu Balo Lonke , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
Isine. Imigangatho yeGlobal Organic Textile (GOTS)
ImiGangatho yeGlobal Organic Textile inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalaphu enziwe kusetyenziswa izinto eziphilayo kwaye anokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini iibrendi kunye nezindlu zokudaya, amafama, ii-mill kunye nabanye abavelisi ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Enyanisweni, ukuze uphawu lufumane isatifikethi se-GOTS, yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela kufuneka ihlangabezane neseti engqongqo yemigangatho yendalo kunye nentlalontle. Zimbalwa iimpawu zempahla ezinokubanga imigangatho ye-GOTS, kodwa abaninzi basebenzisa ababoneleli abaqinisekisiweyo be-GOTS, into onokuyifumana kwiiwebhusayithi zabo okanye kwiinkcazo zemveliso.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: Everlane , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
5. USDA Organic
I-United States Department of Agriculture Organic seal iqinisekisa ukuba iintsinga zendalo, ezifana nomqhaphu, i-cashmere okanye isilika, zenziwe ngaphandle kwamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, izichumisi okanye ii-GMOs (i-FYI, oku kungasetyenziswa kubaboneleli bokutya). I-USDA ikwaqaphela imigangatho ye-GOTS, yiyo loo nto uhlala ubona ezi zimbini zidibene kunye. Enye into ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni, nangona kunjalo, kukuba isiqinisekiso se-USDA Organic sisebenza kuphela kwiintsinga ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-T-shirt, kwaye kungekhona inkqubo yokudaya okanye yokugqiba, ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga abo baphuma kwiwebhusayithi ye-brand. kakuhle.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: Isivumelwano , Ngeentsuku , Isinxibo seGrosari , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
6. Umgangatho we-100 ngu-Oeko-Tex
I-Oeko-Tex (ethi ngandlel’ ithile imfutshane kuMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woPhando kunye noVavanyo kwiNdawo ye-Telaphu kunye ne-Leather Ecology) ibala inani leemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oyena mntu udla ngokubonwa kushishino lwefashoni nguMgangatho we-100. ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla kunye neempahla zokwenyani ngokwazo zikhuselekile ebantwini, oko kukuthi, akukho khemikhali ebukhali, izibulali-zinambuzane okanye idayi zisetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: Iintaka zonke , IiJeans zamakhwenkwe , Isiphelo Semihlaba , Polartec , Induli yeGarnet , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
Le imathiriyeli yokuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso esizimeleyo kwimpembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Ngaba zenziwe ngendlela esesikweni, ezinzileyo? Ngaba ziyakwazi ukubola okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, zinokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuthotywa okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho? I-Cradle to Cradle isebenzisa iindidi ezintlanu-impilo yezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwemathiriyeli, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nolawulo lwekhabhoni, ubugosa bamanzi, kunye nobulungisa bentlalontle-kunye namabhaso okupasa ngeempawu ezinokutywinwa okusisiseko, ubhedu, isilivere, igolide okanye iplatinam ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zayo.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: Wolford , G-Star ekrwada , (jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha )
8. iGlobal Recycle Standard (GRS)
Ilaphu ezenziwe kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinomlenze wokuzinza xa kuthelekiswa neentsinga ezisanda kuveliswa, kodwa kusekho ithuba lokuba inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona inokubandakanya iikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye ikushiye nento engenakuphinda isetyenziswe okanye i-biodegradable. I-GRS iqinisekisa ukuba iibrendi zinoxanduva kwizibophelelo zazo kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezisesikweni kunye ne-eco-friendly yemveliso ngelixa kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene namalaphu athile, anjengomqhaphu osetyenzisiweyo okanye ikheshmere, ngokuchaseneyo neebrendi, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga iinkcazo kunye nokonakala kwempahla yento ofuna ukuyithenga ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwinqwelo.
Yuriy Kovtun / Getty ImifanekisoIilaphu ezili-11 eziZinzileyo
Ngaphandle kwezi ziqinisekiso zingentla, ezinye iimpahla kunye nezixhobo zisenokungena phantsi kwesambulela sefashoni ezinzileyo ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezizinzileyo ezidweliswe apha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ileyibhile ithi i-cotton ye-organic ayithethi ukuba ayizange iphathwe ngeedayi ezinetyhefu kwinkqubo yokugqiba, ngoko kwakhona sicebisa ukugrumba nzulu kunokuba sithathe iileyibhile ngexabiso lobuso.
Ilaphu leNdalo eliZinzileyo:
1. Ilinen ephilayo
Ilinen iphuma kwiplanti yeflakisi, efuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu kwaye ingakhula kumhlaba okumgangatho ophantsi kunomqhaphu okanye ihempe, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukuze kungabikho nto imoshayo. Ukongeza kokuphefumla, ukunyakama kunye nokulula, ilinen engazange iphathwe ngedayi (ngaphandle kwedayi ethile yendalo) nayo inokubola ngokupheleleyo. Kuhle kakhulu ukukugcina upholile-njengoko nabani na ophethe i-linen sheet sheets baya kukuxelela-kwaye unezinto ezithile ezilwa ne-antimicrobial ezikhusela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya phakathi kweefayili, ezikhokelela ekuvumba okungafunekiyo. Enye yezona zinto zimbi kakhulu zelinen, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ihlala ibiza kakhulu, njengoko uninzi lweefama zeflakisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ilaphu zifunyanwa zijonge.
2. Organic hemp
I-Hemp ngokobuchwephesha sisityalo kusapho lwe-cannabis kodwa ayinabo nabuphi na ubuchule bengqondo yentsangu kwaye isetyenziselwe ukwenza ilaphu kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna amanzi amancinci kunomqhaphu, ayifuni zitshabalalisi, ayiwuthathi umhlaba ngendlela izityalo ezininzi eziwenza ngayo kwaye, eyona nto ichukumisayo, ngokwenene. isityalo se-carbon-negative , oku kuthetha ukuba isusa ngakumbi i-COMbiniukusuka kwiatmosfera kunokuba ukhupha. Njengelinen, ilaphu le-hemp nalo lineempawu ze-antimicrobial kwaye ine- UPF yendalo ukukhusela ulusu lwakho kwimitha yelanga eyingozi. Iya kuba thambileyo ngokuhlamba kwayo yonke into, okuthetha ukuba uya kufuna ukuxhoma kweso T-shirt ixesha elide kunokuba ubuya kwenza isitayile sokwenziwa esiphantsi.
3. Umqhaphu wendalo
Izityalo zomqhaphu eziqhelekileyo zifuna itoni yamanzi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezinzima zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye zilahliwe. I-denim ngakumbi ithande ukubandakanya unyango oluninzi lwekhemikhali kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Oko kwathiwa, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukukhulisa i-cotton organically, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, i-pesticides okanye i-GMOS. Ikwasebenzisa amandla kunye namanzi amancinci, kodwa isavelisa ilaphu elifanayo elithambileyo, eliphefumlayo sonke esilaziyo nesilithandayo. Kulapho ezi ziqinisekiso zikhankanywe ngaphambili, ezicacisa iGOTS kunye ne-USDA Organic izitywina zokuvunywa, zinokuza luncedo ukuze ube nombono ongcono wento kanye oyifumanayo.
4. Umqhaphu osetyenzisiweyo
Eyona ndlela izinzileyo yomqhaphu, nangona kunjalo, yikotoni esetyenzisiweyo, eyenziwe ngenkunkuma yasemva kwamashishini kunye nasemva komthengi kwaye. usebenzisa namanzi amancinci namandla kunomqhaphu owenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngelixa umqhaphu ubola, kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba amalaphu alukwe ngokuqinileyo abole kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, ngoko ke umqhaphu osetyenzisiweyo unenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokugcina impahla kunye nempahla yasekhaya ekubeni iphelele apho. Oko kwathiwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge ikotoni ehlaziyiweyo ene-4 yeepesenti ye-synthetic fibers (efana ne-spandex yokongeza i-stretch), ephinda ithintele amandla ezinto eziphathekayo, ngoko ke nantoni na eyenziwe kwikotoni ehlaziyiweyo ingabi yikotoni ecocekileyo. Nayiphi na inkampani ebhengeza ukusetyenziswa kwayo komqhaphu osetyenzisiweyo kwakhona kufuneka ibonelele ngolwazi olwaneleyo malunga nendlela kunye nalapho iintsinga zafunyanwa khona kwaye ukuba zifanelekile naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
5. Ilinen yeBamboo
I-bamboo inobudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo kunye nokuzinza, kwaye kuya kufuneka wenze ukugrumba ukuze ufumanise ukuba i-bamboo frock yakho okanye hayi. ngokwenene eco-friendly okanye nje ixhoba greenwashing. I-bamboo sesinye sezona zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, zinokuphila kumanzi emvula kuphela, zisebenzisa i-CO eninzi okanye ngaphezulu.Mbininjengomthi kwaye unokuvunwa ngaphandle kokubulala isityalo-zonke ezimangalisayo, iimpawu zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenzwa kwe-bamboo akujongwanga kakuhle okanye ukulawulwa njengomqhaphu, ilinen okanye i-hemp, kwaye kaninzi kubandakanya iikhemikhali ezinzima okanye iindlela ezinobungozi zokucoca umhlaba. Sicebisa ukukhangela ilinen ye-bamboo ye-organic (i-bamboo rayon / i-viscose ayigcini okanye i-eco-friendly) kwaye uhlolisise ngokucokisekileyo malunga nendlela i-bamboo ye-brand efunyenwe ngayo kwaye yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.
6. Uboya kunye nekheshmere
Abanye baya kuxoxa ukuba uboya, i-cashmere kunye namanye amalaphu ezilwanyana azinakuze zenziwe ngendlela eco-friendly, kodwa asivumi. Njengoqalo, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni uboya obuvela kwiigusha, iialpaca okanye iinkamela , kodwa kukho iindlela zokwenza izinto ngendlela ezinzileyo. Ukusebenzisa iileyibhile zesatifikethi ezingentla ngokuqinisekileyo kunganceda, njengokuba nokufunda malunga nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ekunokufumaneka kuzo uboya (alpacas, umzekelo, musa ukutshabalalisa okusingqongileyo ngendlela enye imfuyo, njengeenkomo, enokwenza ngayo) ngokunjalo nemimiselo yendawo. kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (iNew Zealand inemigangatho engqongqo yentlalontle yezilwanyana). Jonga iibhrendi ezingaphambili kwaye zinyanisekile malunga neenkqubo zazo zokuvelisa kwaye ungoyiki ukuthumela i-imeyile okanye ukufikelela kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unemibuzo emininzi. (P.S., Ihlathi elizinzileyo unomchazi olungileyo kwabo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngoboya obusesikweni.)
Amalaphu aSebenzisiweyo aZinzileyo:
7. Tencel/lyocell
Tencel ligama lokuthengisa lohlobo lwe-lyocell eyenziwe ngumvelisi wase-Austrian uLenzing, yingakho uya kuyibona rhoqo ibhalwe kuzo zonke ii-caps okanye nge-TM emva koko. I-Lyocell ngokubanzi lilaphu elenziwe nge-semi-synthetic elenziwe kusetyenziswa i-pulp yamaplanga kwimithi ye-eucalyptus, kwaye kwimeko ye-Tencel kuphela amahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo asetyenziswayo. Iyaphefumla, isusa ukufuma kwaye ineempawu ezichasayo ezenza kube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwempahla esebenzayo, impahla yokuqubha kunye nempahla yangaphantsi. Kudinga amanzi amancinci kakhulu kunye namandla ukuvelisa, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalaphu amaninzi, kwaye ngelixa lenziwe kusetyenziswa imichiza, inkqubo yinkqubo evaliweyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngaphezu koku. I-99 ipesenti ye-solvent (AKA izinto zekhemikhali) zinokufunyanwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
8. I-Piñatex
Kukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga ukuzinza kwesikhumba , kodwa into enye eyinyani kwihlabathi jikelele kukuba uninzi lwezikhumba ze vegan okanye ifaux (AKA pleather) azilunganga kwimo engqongileyo-ngaphandle kwezinye. Enye yile imathiriyeli entsha inomdla evela kwinkampani eqinisekisiweyo ye-B Corp Ananas Anna , eyenziwe ngeemveliso zokuvunwa kwepayinapile ebenokuthi ngenye indlela itshiswe okanye imoshe, kwaye yaphuhliswa nguGqr Carmen Hijosa. Iimpawu ezifana H&M kwaye & Amanye amabali sele iqalisile ukuphumeza ilaphu elizinzileyo kwiingqokelela zezincedisi zabo, ngoko ke iminwe yawela ngokukhawuleza sibona iibrendi ezininzi zityala imali kule nto intsha.
9. I-Econyl
Yenziwe yinkampani yaseItali Aquafil , I-Econyl yenziwe ngenkunkuma eyenziweyo njengeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, ilaphu elilaphu elilaphu kunye neminatha yokuloba etsalwa elwandle ephothiweyo yaze yaphothwa kumsonto omtsha wenayiloni. NjengeTencel, isebenzisa inkqubo evaliweyo ethintela ukubaleka kweekhemikhali okubalulekileyo, kwaye ikwafuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu ukuvelisa. Iye yathandwa kakhulu ngeempawu zokuqubha ezihambelana nendalo kwaye yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye izinzileyo kunezinye izinto zokwenziwa ezifana nenayiloni okanye ipolyester. Icala elinye, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ngenxa yokuba i-Econyl yenziwe ngeplastiki inokukhulula ii-microplastics, okanye amasuntswana amancinane angonakaliyo, angene elwandle nakwindlela zamanzi ngomatshini wakho wokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ibhegi yokuhlamba efana GuppyFriend (I-35 yeedola) inokunceda ukubambisa ezo ziqwenga zincinci ngaphambi kokuba zibethe imibhobho.
10. Inkunzi
I-Modal yenye i-semi-synthetic fiber eyenziwe kwipulp yemithi; eli xesha imithi beech. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithambe kwaye intekenteke ngakumbi kune-lyocell, kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-loop evaliweyo ephinda isebenzise zombini amanzi kunye nezinyibilikisi ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-Lenzing's Tencel Modal iyakwazi ukuphinda isebenzise i-99 yeepesenti yeekhemikhali ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso ngaphakathi kwe-loop evaliweyo, iyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo zokwenziwa ( ikwayi-carbon neutral ). Oko kuthethiweyo, ayizizo zonke iimodali ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Siziva ngathi irekhodi elophukileyo liyithethayo, kodwa kwakhona, bona ukuba iibrendi zithini malunga nokuba bayifumene phi imodali yabo, kwaye ucinge ngokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwinkampani yelaphu yokuqala ukuba ungayifumana, nawe.
11. Masihambe
Izigcawu azizozidalwa zithandwa ncam, kodwa kukho into enye imboni yefashoni enokufunda kwezi zirhubuluzi zikhasayo: indlela yokuvelisa isilika eyomeleleyo nekhaphukhaphu. Masihambe yimathiriyeli entsha ephefumlelwe yisilika yesigcawu kwaye ivakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwimuvi ye-sci-fi. Ilaphu laseJapan laphuhliswa ngokudibanisa ufuzo lwesilika yesigcawu kunye nemicrobes ukuvelisa ilaphu elomeleleyo kunentsimbi, elikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunye ne-100 lepesenti enokubola. Kananjalo ayibandakanyi ukulima okanye ukonakalisa izigcawu (kwabo bachaphazelekayo). I-Qmonos ivakalelwa kancinci njengesilika yemveli okanye inayiloni, kwaye nangona kungekho lula ukuza ngayo okwangoku, Ubuso obungasentla ebezama ngayo kule minyaka yakutsha nje, ngethemba ke ukuba ezinye iibrendi ziza kulandela kungekudala.
ENXULUMENEYO: Isinxibo sokuqubha esiZinzileyo Ngokwenyani uyakufuna ukuKunxiba kweli hlobo
