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Zingaphi iinoveli zesiNgesi ezabhalwa ngababhali baseIndiya? Andikubethi kangako. Uninzi lwezifundo zethu zoncwadi zigxila kubabhali baseNtshona kunye nababhali abambalwa baseIndiya njengenxalenye yesilabhasi yethu. Uninzi lolutsha lwethu lukhululekile xa lufunda iincwadi kuguqulelo olusuka kubabhali abanjengoPaulo Coelho kunokufunda ubutyebi beentsomi ezikhoyo kwilizwe labo. Ezona noveli zibalaseleyo zababhali baseIndiya kunokuba luluhlu olude kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza isiqalo, kuya kufuneka uqale ngokufunda ezi 20 zamanoveli zibalaseleyo zesiNgesi ngababhali baseIndiya.
KUFUNEKA UFUNDE IINCWADI NGOBUCHULE
Ukubhalwa kweIndiya ngesiNgesi ngoku kungumkhwa ngokwawo. AmaIndiya ngababhali abazivumayo boncwadi lobukoloniyali. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iinoveli zibalaseleyo zababhali baseIndiya zingqina kwinto yokuba kuninzi kakhulu ekubhaleni kwamaIndiya kunasemva kwenkqubo yobukoloniyali. Iincwadi zibizwa ngokuba zezona noveli zintle zaseIndiya ukuba zifundwe kuba zimele inkcubeko kunye nobuhlanga kwiindlela zabo ezizodwa.
Olu luhlu kufuneka lufunde iincwadi zaseIndiya lubaluleke kakhulu kuwo onke amaIndiya afuna ukuzibiza ngokuba 'ufundeke kakuhle'. Usenokuba ufundiswe kakuhle ngesiNgesi kodwa awunakubizwa ngokuba 'ufundeke kakuhle' ngaphandle kokuba uzifundile ezi ncwadana zibalaseleyo zababhali baseIndiya. Ayisiyonto yokufunda nje kuphela kodwa ikwayindlela owazi ngayo iingcambu zakho.
Ke nantsi iinoveli ezingama-20 ezilungileyo zesiNgesi ezibhalwe ngababhali baseIndiya ezikhethwe nguBoldsky.
Abantwana basezinzulwini zobusuku: USalman Rushdie
Iimpikiswano ezahlukileyo, 'abantwana baseMidnight' ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo kaSalman Rushdie ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yenye yeenoveli zokuqala eziphonononge ubunyani bemilingo kakuhle kangaka kwizizukulwana ezi-3. Iintsana ezimbini ezizalwe ezinzulwini zobusuku xa i-India ivuka enkululekweni ngabalinganiswa abaphambili bale noveli.
UThixo wezinto ezincinci: Arundhati Roy
Siyithandile inoveli yokuqala ka-Arundhati Roy kangangokuba le yesibini ayizange ize! 'UThixo wezinto ezincinci' libali lamawele afanayo ahlukaniswe ekuzalweni. Kukho isuti kwisiqwenga somxholo kunye nokutsha okwaneleyo kolwimi ukukugcina kude kube sekupheleni.
Ilifa Lelahleko: Kiran Desai
Ngaba inkcubeko ngokwenene inzulu njengoko sicinga okanye lulusu nje olunzulu njengayo yonke enye into? Incwadi ka-Kiran Desai ephumelele intetho ethetha ngalo mxholo wokuphila phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona. Ukwakwabonisa indlela abantu abalahla lula ngayo inkcubeko yabo ukuze 'balingane'.
Imigca ye-Shadow: Amitav Ghosh
Kuya kufuneka ufunde i-Amitav Ghosh's 'Shadow Lines' yesitayile sayo sokubaliswa njengoko uyifundela imbali. Umlinganiswa ophambili unomdla kakhulu kuba ukhumbula iindawo ngaphezu kokukhumbula abantu okanye into abayithethileyo. Yenye yezona ncwadana zintle zekoloniyali zakha zabhalwa.
Isikhokelo: R K Narayan
Uhambo lwesikhokelo sabakhenkethi sokuba yigorum yokomoya kunye nokuzama kwakhe kunye nomntu obhinqileyo otshatileyo ofuna ukuba ngumdanisi. Leyo yinoveli enike i-Bollywood eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inoveli eyintsusa eyenziwe ngumdali weSwami nabahlobo bakhe nayo kufuneka ifundwe.
IGama: UJhumpa Lahiri
Xa igama lakho 'lomntu obizwa ngegama lakho liqala ngokuchaphazela ubomi bakho, uqala ukuba namawele. Le noveli ibonisa kakuhle indlela amaBangalis ahlala ngayo kunye nokuchazwa kwamagama ezilwanyana kunye namagama abo okwenyani kubomi basemzini baseMelika.
Ukuzila ukutya, Ukutya: Anita Desai
Umntwana oyindoda usengoyena mntwana ukhethwayo eIndiya. Kwaye u-Anita Desai unesakhono sokuzisa umyalezo ngee-sublets ezingafaniyo. Ibali lijikeleza u-Uma ongumntwana ongenaxabiso kunye ne-hankers yomntwana oyindoda oza ngohlobo lomntakwabo u-Arun.
I-Cuckold: IKiran Nagrkar
Ibali eliyintsomi elalixelwe ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uMaharana Pratap, ongazange athethe ngomyeni kaMira Bai. Ingcwele yase-India u-Mira Bai kwathiwa uyathandana neNkosi Krishna. Kwakunzima kangakanani kumyeni waseIndiya ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba aqonde olu thando lukaThixo?
Imbali yobuqu ye-Indiya engaziwayo: uNirad C. Chaudhuri
Le ncwadi inika ingxelo yobuqu yendoda engaziwayo elahlekileyo kwisixeko esikhulu saseCalcutta. Inoveli ichaza ukuphuma kwe-Bhritane isiya e-India kwaye ixoxa ngayo ngokuchaphazela ubomi bomntu ophakathi e-India.
Ibhendi Emlanjeni: V S Naipaul
Umxholo we-Indian diaspora okhoyo kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi e-Afrika awufane uchukunyiswe. Ophumelele amabhaso kaNobel, u-V S Naipaul uye wawuchaphazela lo mbandela kule noveli iphikisayo.
Ibhotwe lokuCinga: Chitra Banerjee Divakauri
UDraupadi wayengumfazi wasentsomini waseIndiya owazalwa ngomlilo, wayenamadoda ama-5 kwaye wabekwa uxanduva kwezona mfazwe zonakalisayo eIndiya. Ungathini ukuba ibali likaMahabharat libalisiwe ngokwembono yalo mfazi ubalaseleyo?
Ayinakuchazeka: UMulk Raj Anand
Inkqubo yodidi ayisiyonto nje sifunda ngayo ezincwadini. Iseyinto ephilayo eIndiya. Kwaye u-Mulk Raj Anand uyizisa ebomini ngokuchaza usuku lube lunye kwinkwenkwe encinci 'engafikelelekiyo'.
Ibhalansi elungileyo: URohinton Mistry
Ukuchaza ubomi kunye namaxesha kaxakeka xa abalinganiswa abane abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo behlangana kunye benza umxholo wenoveli. Inoveli enqabileyo ethetha ngeli xesha xa i-India yathimba ukuba ibe lilizwe ledemokhrasi.
Amaza alambileyo: Amitav Ghosh
Ukuba undwendwela iiSunderbans emva kokufunda le noveli, uya kuziva ngathi wazi ukugoba ngakunye emlanjeni nakwisiqithi ngasinye esikwiiqithi. Umzekelo wobomi kwezi ziqithi zingaqhelekanga nezimnyama, kufuneka ufundwe ngu-Amitav Ghosh's 'The Hungry Tide'.
Inkwenkwe efanelekileyo: UVikram Seth
Uhlelwa njani umtshato wase-Indiya 'ngokoqobo'? Kwimpendulo yalo mbuzo, kuya kufuneka ufunde yonke inoveli evela kuVikram Seth.
Inoveli yaseIndiya: Shashi Tharoor
I-Mahabharat yeyona ngqungquthela ibalaseleyo yamaIndiya eyakha yabhalwa. Kwaye uShashi Tharoor ubalisa kwakhona ibali leMahabharat ngokulibeka kwimeko yezopolitiko zaseIndiya kunye nomzabalazo wenkululeko. Isiqwenga esihle sesatire.
Uloliwe wasebusuku eDoeli kunye namanye amaBali: URuskin Bond
URuskin Bond ungomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo baseIndiya ababhala ngamanqanaba amakhulu aseHimalaya kunye neelali ezincinci kuwo. Uphoswa yinto enkulu yenkcubeko kuncwadi lwaseIndiya ukuba awuyifundanga imisebenzi kaRuskin Bond.
Ubushushu nothuli: URuth Prawer Jhabvala
Xa umntu wasemzini esiza e-India ukuza kufuna iingcambu, ufumanisa ntoni? Kubushushu nothuli lwaseIndiya, kukho isigidi samabali angaziwayo alindele ukuxelelwa.
IShiva Trology: Amish
INkosi Shiva, uNeelkanth wayenguThixo okanye isithixo esiphilayo? Le trilogy yenoveli ithi uShiva wayengumntu owayehlala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Wakhula waba nguthixo ngezenzo zakhe.
I-White Tiger: UAravinda Adiga
Umzabalazo weklasi eIndiya uhlekisa ngaphezu komzabalazo weklasi owazisa inguqu kubasebenzi! Funda nje ukuba uphumelele ntoni kwi-Book Prize Winner, u-Aravinda Adiga ngayo.
