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I-1 ka-Agasti 2020 iphawula isikhumbuzo sokubhubha kwe-100 yomlo wenkululeko olwela inkululeko kunye nobuzwe base-India uBal Gangadhar Tilak. Inkokeli yokuqala yombutho wabanqolobi - umbutho wenkululeko yamaIndiya, uTilak wayesaziwa njengo'Tata woQhushululu lwamaIndiya '. Isifundiswa, utitshala kunye nefilosofi, waseka i-Indian Rule Rule League kwaye wakhonza njengomongameli wayo.
[Umthombo: Indiaonline]
Iminyaka yokuQala kweBal Gangadhar Tilak
Uzalelwe i-22 kaJulayi ngo-1856 kwiSanskrit Scholar eRatnagiri, uTilak wakhula njengomfundi okrelekrele, enganyamezeli ukungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nelizwi ngezimvo zakhe ezizimeleyo. Emva kokuphumelela kwiDeccan College, ePune, ngo-1877 eSanskrit nakwiMathematics, uTilak wafunda i-LLB kwiKholeji yoMthetho kaRhulumente, eBombay. Wayisebenzisa imfundo yakhe njengesixhobo sokulwa nobubi ekuhlaleni.
Iintshukumo zobuzwe
Ngo-1884, uTilak kunye nabahlobo bakhe baqala uMbutho wezeMfundo waseDeccan ukuba bafundise umbono wobuzwe wobutsha baseIndiya. Kwaye ngo-1890 wayishiya i-Deccan Education Society ukuze andise kwaye andise umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko e-Bhritane-e-India.
Ujoyine i-Indian National Congress ngo-1890 kwaye wavakalisa ngokuchaseneyo nemibono yeqela malunga nokuzilawula, emenza yena kunye nabaxhasi bakhe ukuba bamakwe njengephiko eligqithisileyo le-Indian National Congress Party.
Ngo-1906, wenza umanyano olusondeleyo neenkokheli ze-Indian National Congress u-Bipin Chandra Pal kunye no-Lala Lajpat Rai-kwaye abathathu babesaziwa njengo-Lal Bal Pal.
Uqukumbele isivumelwano seLucknow kunye no-Mohammed Ali Jinnah ngo-1916 ukomeleza ubunye bamaHindu namaSilamsi eIndiya.
Ilifa likaBal Gangadhar Tilak
Ngo-1903 wabhala incwadi ethi Ikhaya le-Arctic kwiVedas, eyayigxeka ukuqonda okukhoyo kweVedas.
U-Bal Gangadhar Tilak ubhale 'u-Shrimadh Bhagavad Gita Rahasya' ngethuba lokuvalelwa kwakhe e-Mandalay, nto leyo eyamzisela abalandeli abaninzi-ekhuthaza i-Bhritane ukuba iyeke ukupapashwa kwamaphepha-ndaba akhe entolongweni.
Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1914, uTilak waphehlelela i-Home Rule League ngesiqubulo esithi 'Swarajya lilungelo lam lokuzalwa kwaye ndiza kulifumana', ekhuthaze izigidi zolutsha kwaye isengamaqhina enkalipho kwinkokeli yenguqu.
Lokmanya-INkokeli yaBantu
Abalandeli bakaBal Gangadhar Tilak bamjonga ngesihloko esithi 'Lokmanya' - igama lesiMarathi eliguqulela ngokukhululekileyo 'kulowo uhlonitshwayo ngabantu'.
Ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kukubulawa kwabantu eJallianwala Bagh, impilo kaTilak yehla kakhulu, ikhokelela ekubhubheni kwenkokeli yenguqu. Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti 1920, inkokheli enkulu yaphefumla okokugqibela kodwa ingalibali- kuphela ukuba ikhunjulwe ngonaphakade!
Inkulumbuso uNarendra Modi wayisa kuTwitter ukuze babelane ngezinye zeendlela zobomi bukaLokmanya Tilak. Nantsi into ayibhalileyo, 'i-India iyaqubuda ku-Lokmanya Tilak kwi-Punya Tithi yakhe ye-100. Ubukrelekrele bakhe, inkalipho, ukuqonda ubulungisa kunye nembono yeSwaraj iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza. Nazi ezinye iinkalo zobomi bukaLokmanya Tilak ... '
I-India iyaqubuda ku-Lokmanya Tilak kwi-Punya Tithi yakhe ye-100.
-Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) Nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-2020
Ubukrelekrele bakhe, inkalipho, ukuqonda ubulungisa kunye nembono yeSwaraj iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza.
Nazi ezinye iinkalo zobomi bukaLokmanya Tilak ... pic.twitter.com/9RzKkKxkpP
