Usuku lukaSt Patrick lusondele kwikona, imibono ekhuthazayo yenkomo yenkomo kunye neetapile kwiintloko ze-foodies kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba inyama yenkomo ayisiyiyo nesiIrish? Bhiyozela ngezitya eziyinyani kulo nyaka ezisuka eIreland, ukusuka kwicolcannon efluffy ukuya kwicrispy boxty ukuya kwisityu esishushu somphefumlo. Nazi iiresiphi zethu ezingama-20 esizithandayo ukuba sizame.
EZIQHELEKILEYO: I-18 eLula, iiRecipe eziphefumlelweyo zaseIreland zokuzama ekhaya
Cookie kunye Kate 1. IColcannon
Ukutya kokuqala okunokuthi qatha engqondweni xa ucinga ngeIreland iitapile —ngesizathu esivakalayo. Iitapile yaba isityalo esisisiseko e-Ireland ngenkulungwane ye-18, ngenxa yokuba inezondlo, i-calorie-dense kwaye yomelele ngokuchasene ne-elementi. Ngeminyaka yoo-1840, phantse isiqingatha sokutya kwabantu base-Ireland kwakuxhomekeke kuphela kwiitapile. Ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba i-colcannon-iitapile zase-Irish ezixutywe nekhaphetshu okanye i-kale-sisitya esiqhelekileyo. Siyayithanda le nto ithatha ukongezwa kwe-tangy yekhilimu emuncu kunye ne-cream yetshizi endaweni yobisi okanye i-cream.
Sally’s Baking Addiction 2. Isonka seSoda saseIrish
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuthanda isonka sesoda, kodwa ezimbini eziphezulu kukuba akufuneki ukuba zixotywe kwaye ayifuni imvubelo. Konke oku kukubonga Isoda yokubhaka (ebizwa ngokuba yibread soda eIreland), esibilisa isonka ngokwaso. Ukuveliswa kwayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwenza ukuba abo bangenayo ionti bakwazi ukwenza isonka; bawubhaka emlilweni. Isonka sesoda yesintu sasenziwe kungekho nto ngaphandle komgubo womgubo wengqolowa (ophumela kwisonka esimdaka ngebala, hayi mhlophe), isoda yokubhaka, ibhotolo kunye netyuwa. ICarraway kunye neerasentyisi, ezongezo ezixhaphakileyo kule mihla, yayizithako zodidi oluphezulu ngelo xesha ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zaye zaduma. Abaphambukeli baseIreland eMelika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubhaka njani eyakho, qiniseka ukuba uyixube kwibhotolo.
Ndiyiblogi yoKutya 3. Boxty
Wena kunye neetapile latkes nibuyela emva, kodwa ngaba nivile ngale pancake yaseIreland? Yenziwe ngeetapile ezicujiweyo kunye negayiwe, emva koko iqhotyiswe kwibhotela de ibe crisp kunye negolide ebomvu, nangona ingabhaka epanini. Ikwabizwa ngokuba ziikeyiki zetapile zaseIreland, iibhokisi zebhokisi zisuka kumbindi welizwe laseIreland kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba zafumana igama amagama Irish ngesonka sendlu esihlwempuzekileyo (arán bocht tí) okanye i-bakehouse (bácús). Zikhonze njengecala endaweni yee-spuds ezicujiweyo okanye ezibilisiweyo.
Ukutya eKhaya 4. Isityu saseIrish
Hellooooo, thuthuzela ukutya. Isityu saseIreland ekuqaleni yayisisityu semifuno kunye nemvana okanye yegusha, (ngokungafaniyo nesowu esimdaka, esenziwe ngenyama yenkomo edityanisiweyo). Itswele kunye neetapile ziyimfuneko, ngelixa iminqathe ithandwa kakhulu kumazantsi eIreland . Iitheniphu nazo zinokujulwa kumxube. Ukuba ubukhe wanesityu sase-Irish ngaphambili, amathuba okuba bekungqindilili kwaye kukhrim, ngenxa yokongezwa kweitapile ezicujiweyo okanye umgubo, kodwa unokulungiswa njengomhluzi. Siyayithanda le nguqulo kuba yomibini ihlonipha i-O.G. ngokubiza igxalaba legusha kunye ne-riffs kuyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-thyme kunye ne-tarragon entsha.
szakaly/Getty Imifanekiso 5. IPudding emnyama (Isoseji yeGazi)
Isidlo sakusasa yinto enkulu eIreland, kwaye ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kwale soseji etafileni. I-pudding emnyama yenziwe ngenyama yehagu, amafutha kunye negazi, kunye nezigcwalisi ezifana ne-oatmeal okanye isonka. (I-Irish white pudding iyafana, thabatha igazi.) Ngelixa isoseji yegazi ngokwesiqhelo ifika ikwi-casings, le resiphi yenziwe kanye kwipani yesonka. Ukuba awukho squeamish kakhulu, yiya kwibhula yendawo yakho ukuze ufumane izandla zakho kwigazi lehagu elitsha kule recipe.
Indawo yokugcina iDessert 6. Coddle
Ngelo xesha, amaKatolika wayengakwazi ukutya inyama ngolwezihlanu . Ke, i-coddle-isitya esakhiweyo esicoliweyo sesoseji yehagu, iitapile, itswele kunye nerashers (esaziwa njenge-Irish-style back bacon) -yayityiwa ngooLwezine eIreland. Isitya savumela iintsapho ukuba zisebenzise yonke inyama yazo eseleyo ngeveki kanye ngexesha lokuzila ukutya. ICoddle iqhele ukunxulunyaniswa neDublin, ikomkhulu laseIreland. Yilungiselele embizeni enkulu enesiciko (ngoko ke iisoseji ezingaphezulu zinokuphunga) kwaye zisebenze ngesonka.
Ifoto: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell7. Ikhaphetshu ebilisiwe
Njengeitapile, ikhaphetshu sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwayo eIreland ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye wayigalela ecaleni kweesilabhu ezimbalwa zenyama yenkomo, ikhaphetshu yayibiliswa kwimbiza enye enebhekoni yaseIreland, yaze yaculwa yaza yahanjiswa ngebhotolo. Ngelixa sonke sibobunyani, singacebisa ukwenza ezi steak zekhaphetshu zosiwe endaweni yoko? Ziyibhotolo, zithenda kwaye zigalelwe ityuwa, ipepile kunye nembewu yecaraway.
Fumana iresiphi
Indawo yokugcina iDessert 8. Barmbrack
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba iHalloween ineengcambu eIreland? Yaqala ngombhiyozo wamandulo wokuvuna wamaCeltic iSamhain, eyayiphawulwa ngamatheko kunye nokuvulwa kweenduli zamandulo zokungcwaba, ekukholelwa ukuba ziindlela zokudlula kwelinye icala. (P.S., ii-jack-o’-lantern zokuqala zazikrolwe ngeetheniphu neetapile!). I-Barmbrack—isonka esiqholiweyo esigalelwe iziqhamo ezomisiweyo saza sagalelwa izinto ezincinci ekwakukholelwa ukuba yayisisihlabo kwabo bayifumanayo—yayisenziwa ngokwesithethe kwimibhiyozo yeSamhain. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwisonka ziquka indandatho, efanekisela umtshato, kunye nemali, ebonisa ubutyebi. Ingaba ulungisa i-barmbrack yakho ngokumangalisayo ngaphakathi okanye hayi, cinga ukucwina isiqhamo esomileyo kwi-whisky okanye iti ebandayo ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwintlama, ngoko igcwele kwaye ifumile.
UDiana Miller / Getty Images 9. Intsimi
Ukuthetha ngeSamhain, esi sitya setapile esicujiweyo sasiyimfuneko kwimibhiyozo yasebusuku. I-Champ ifana kakhulu ne-colcannon, ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngeescallions ezinqunqiweyo endaweni ye-kale okanye ikhaphetshu. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseIreland, i-champ yayiza kunikwa iifairies kunye nemimoya ngexesha leSamhain, yayigalelwa ngecephe phantsi kwetyholo lokungxengxeza, okanye ishiywe kwikhaya kwizinyanya ezingasekhoyo. Idume kakhulu kwiphondo lase-Ulster, ngelixa icolcannon ixhaphake kakhulu kwamanye amaphondo amathathu.
Ifoto: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell10. I-Pie yoMalusi
Zimbalwa izitya ezishushu kwaye zipholile njengale pie yenyama ebhakiweyo efakwe umaleko oshinyeneyo wetapile ezicujiweyo. Ikwimenyu kuyo yonke i-pub yase-Irish-American, kodwa iingcambu zayo ziyinyani British , njengoko yavela emantla eNgilani nakwilizwe legusha laseSkotlani. Kukholelwa ukuba abafazi basekhaya benza ipayi yomalusi njengendlela yokusebenzisa ukutya okuseleyo. Isitya ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngegusha edayiweyo okanye egayiweyo, nangona iinguqulelo ezininzi zaseMelika zibiza inyama yenkomo endaweni (eyi-pie ye-cottage pie). Inyama ifakwe kwi-brown gravy kunye ne-anyanisi, iminqathe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-celery kunye nee-ertyisi. Ukuthatha kwethu iinkwenkwezi zephayi yomalusi iGuinness yenyama yenkomo kunye netangy yebhokhwe yebhokhwe ecudiweyo iitapile.
Fumana iresiphi
Holger Leue/Getty Imifanekiso 11. Intlanzi eneeqokobhe
Ishishini lokutya kwaselwandle lilitye lembombo kuqoqosho lwaseIreland, liqesha phantse 15,000 abantu kumanxweme elizwe. Ukongeza kwiintlanzi ezisemgangathweni, i-shellfish inokufumaneka kulo lonke unxweme kunye nelizwe. Cinga ngeeprawns, ii-cockles, iimbaza, iimbaza nangaphaya. Iimbatyisi ezisuka kunxweme olusentshona, ezithi zivele ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona zibanjiswa ngokuqhayisa. Enyanisweni, zisesona siganeko siphambili kwi Galway International Oyster kunye noMnyhadala wokutya kwaselwandle . Emva phayaa ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, iimbatyisi zazingabizi mali ininzi kwaye zixhaphakile. Njengoko zazisiya zinqaba ukutyhubela iminyaka, zaba sisityebi esibiza imali eninzi. Baphakele ngesistout sase-Irish esikrakrayo (esifana ne-Guinness) ukuchasana nencasa yabo enetyuwa, nenetyuwa, kanye njengoko kwakusenziwa kwiindawo zentselo nakwiithaveni zamandulo.
Albina Kosenko / Getty Imifanekiso 12. Irish Seafood Chowder
Njengeshellfish, i-fish chowder kunye nesityu zombini zithandwa kakhulu eIreland. Uninzi lwekhrimu (ezinye zikwaquka iwayini) kunye noluhlu lweentlanzi kunye noonokrwece, njengeeprawns, iiclams, scallops, haddock kunye nepollock. Uninzi lukwaquka uhlobo oluthile lwemifuno, efana neelikhi, iitapile kunye namatswele. Oku mhlawumbi kuhamba ngaphandle kokutsho, kodwa yeyona nto inencasa ehanjiswa ngesonka sesoda okanye isonka esimdaka esigalelwe ibhotolo.
szakaly/Getty Imifanekiso 13. I-Irish Fry-Up (Isidlo sakusasa sase-Irish esigcweleyo)
Okuxhaphake kakhulu kunye Ulster , i-Irish fry-up sisidlo sakusasa esinesonka sesoda, i-fadge (ikhekhe leetapile elincinci le-skillet), amaqanda aqhotsiweyo, i-rashers, i-sausage kunye ne-pudding emnyama okanye emhlophe, kunye neembotyi ezibhakiweyo, iitumato kunye namakhowa kunye nekomityi yekofu okanye iti. Yaqalwa okokuqala njengendlela yokutshisa usuku umsebenzi onzima wasefama . Nangona iyafana ne Isidlo sakusasa sesiNgesi , i-Irish fry-up ihluke ngenxa yezizathu ezibini eziphambili: ayifaki iifatata ezithosiweyo, kwaye i-pudding emnyama okanye emhlophe iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
Foodie Crush 14. Inyama yenkomo kunye nekhaphetshu
Ayifumani inyani ngakumbi kunolu suku lweSt. Patty, akunjalo? Cinga kwakhona. Inkomo yenkomo hayi ngokwesiko Irish. I-bacon yase-Irish kunye nekhaphetshu yi-pairing eyinyani kakhulu, njengoko inyama yenkomo yayingeyonxalenye enkulu yokutya okuqhelekileyo kwi-Gaelic Ireland; iinkomo zazisetyenziselwa ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi endaweni yoko kwaye ngenxa yoko zaba a uphawu olungcwele lobutyebi , ngoko babebulawa ngenxa yenyama kuphela xa babebadala kakhulu ukuba bangasebenza amasimi okanye benze ubisi. Abantu baseBritani baqulunqa inyama yenkomo ngenkulungwane ye-17, beyibiza ngokuba ngenxa yeekristale zetyuwa ezinobungakanani bengqolowa ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga inyama. Emva kweCattle Act ka-1663 kunye no-1667, kwakungekho mthethweni ukuthengisa iinkomo zase-Ireland eNgilani, nto leyo eyalimaza amafama eenkomo ase-Ireland. Kodwa yayiyirhafu ephantsi yetyuwa yaseIreland eyathi ekugqibeleni yabangela unxulumano nenyama yenkomo esemgangathweni.
Ngentsalela yenkomo kunye netyuwa, i-Ireland yathumela inyama yenkomo eFransi nase-US, nangona yayingakwazi ukuzithengela yona. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, iikholoni zokuqala zase-US zazivelisa inyama yazo yenkomo, kodwa inyama yenkomo njengoko sisazi namhlanje (eyona nto iyinyama yenkomo yamaYuda ephekwe ngekhaphetshu kunye neetapile, ngenxa yabafuduki baseIreland kwisixeko saseNew York bethenga. inyama yabo esuka kooshera bekosher phantse kuphela) yahluke kakhulu kweyakuqala. Nangona kunjalo, lusuku lwe-St. Patrick's quintessential lwamangeno kweli cala le-Atlantiki kule mihla, ngoko zive ukhululekile ukuziyolisa.
freeskyline/Getty Imifanekiso 15. I-Irish Fish Pie
Ngokufana ne-pie yomalusi, i-pie yentlanzi ngumxube ococekileyo weentlanzi ezimhlophe eziphekiweyo eziphekwe kwi-sauce emhlophe okanye i-cheddar cheese sauce kwaye igalelwe amazambane ahlambulukileyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-fisherman's pie, esi sidlo saqala ukuya eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-12, kodwa ngokusisigxina senziwa ngendlela yokutya yase-Ireland ukusukela ngoko. Iinketho zeentlanzi ziquka i-haddock, i-ling, i-perch, i-pike okanye i-cod, kodwa unokuphosa kwi-scallops, i-shrimp okanye enye i-shellfish ukuba uyathanda.
IiMfanekiso zeShishini leMonkey/Imifanekiso yeGetty 16. Chip Butty
Jonga, eyona sandwich ikrelekrele yamaxesha onke. Obu bumnandi baseBritane bunokufumaneka kwiindawo zokutyela eziqhelekileyo kulo lonke elase-Ireland, kwaye ayisiyo mfihlakalo ukuba kutheni. Ngokwenyani isandwich yefry yesiFrentshi elula njengesonka, (iziqwenga okanye umqulu, ngamanye amaxesha ibhotolo), iitshiphusi ezishushu kunye neziqholo ezifana neketchup, imayonnaise, iviniga yemalt okanye isosi emdaka. Sisidlo sabasebenzi esiqondakalayo esingenasiphelo.
Ikuki ebizwa ngokuba ngumnqweno 17. Irish Apple Cake
Ama-apile, eyona nto iphambili kumaphandle aseIreland, ayebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuvuna kunye Samhain . Abavukeli bebengapheleli nje ekubhodleleni ama-apile baze badlale i-apile (umdlalo apho iindwendwe zepati zizama ukuluma iapile elijinga ngomtya), kodwa kwakukho nomdlalo wokuvumisa owawufuna umntu achube ngononophelo iapile ukuze libe linye ixesha elide. iqhekeza lesikhumba. Baluphose ulusu emagxeni abo kwaye naluphi na unobumba ulusu olwenziwe emhlabeni lwenzelwe ukuqikelela isiqalo sokuqala seqabane labo elizayo. Ikhekhe leapile laseIreland laliqhelekile ishushu embizeni phezu komlilo ovulekileyo, kodwa ngoku idla ngokubhakwa kwi-skillet yentsimbi. Le nguqulo eyonakeleyo ifakwe i-whisky creme anglaise.
Recipe Tin Itya 18. Isonka esifutshane
Siza kunika ikhredithi apho ikhredithi ifanele. Le biscuit yenziwe ngeswekile emhlophe, ibhotolo kunye nomgubo yaqanjwa ngamaSkotlani. Kodwa i-original yayisisonka se-biscuit esiphindwe kabini esenziwe ngegwele. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igwele latshintshwa ibhotolo, isiseko saseIreland neseBritane, kwaye yindlela eyenzeka ngayo isonka esifutshane njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Isonka esifutshane, esibizwa ngokuba mfutshane kunye nokubunjwa kwayo (okufutshane okusetyenziselwa ukuchasana nokude okanye ukunwebeka), akunagwele-nokuba i-baking powder okanye i-soda. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuye kwaba mnandi njengoko ababhaki baye bahlengahlengisa umlinganiselo kwaye bongeza iswekile eninzi kumxube.
UDiana Miller / Getty Images 19. I-Irish Bread Pudding
Amathuba kukuba ukhe wanohlobo oluthile lwe-pudding yesonka ngaphambili, kodwa i-pudding yesonka sase-Ireland sisenzo sayo yonke. Yenziwe ngesonka esidala, ubisi, amaqanda kunye nolunye uhlobo lwamafutha, ipudding yesonka saseIreland kunye nesiNgesi ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya iirasins kunye neecurrants (nangona zingafunwa ngokobugcisa) kunye ne-spiced cream. Siyayithanda le recipe yokwenyani ekhupha zonke izitophu, ukusuka kwisonka se-cinnamon-raisin kwi-ginger ekhazimlisiweyo ukuya kwidash yebranti.
Ityuwa kunye nomoya 20. Ikhofi yaseIrish
Ikofu yase-Ireland ayenzelwanga ukuba ibe mnandi kakhulu okanye i-boozy. Le cocktail yikofu yokuthontsiza eshushu, iwhiskey yaseIreland (efana noJameson) kunye neswekile egalelwe ikrimu. (Uxolo, Baileys.) Unokuphinda uqale nge-Americano (espresso kunye namanzi ashushu) endaweni yekhofi ethontsizayo ukuba unomatshini we-espresso. Ukwenza *indlela eyiyo*, galela iwhiskey kwaye ubuncinci itispuni yeswekile kwikofu emnyama kwaye ushukumise de iswekile inyibilike. Emva koko, ngobunono ugalele ikhrimu ngasemva kwecephe ukuze idada phezu kwe-cocktail. Le nguqulo ye-Dublin-style isebenzisa iswekile emnyama emnyama kwaye ibiza i-flambé ekhawulezayo, kodwa asizukuxelela ukuba uyifake kwi-cream cream kwaye uyibize ngosuku.
EZIPHUMELELEYO: Iiresiphi ezili-12 zeSikolo sase-Irish esasisetyenziswa nguMakhulu wakho
