Amathumba kwi-Scalp: Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

Umgangatho:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Thumela

Ndithumele Nge-Imeyile Veza Kwindawo

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Amathumba abomvu agcwaliswe ngamaqhuma adumbileyo akhula kwifollicle yeenwele esikhumbeni. Sisifo solusu esijika isikhumba sibe bomvu kwindawo yosulelo kwaye kuhlala kubuhlungu ^[1] . Ngaphandle kwesikhumba, amathumba anokuvela ekhwapheni, ebusweni, entanyeni, emagxeni nasezimpundu. Amathumba abizwa ngokuba ziifuruncle.

Yintoni Ebangela Amathumba Kwikhakhayi?

Uninzi lwamathumba lubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo iStaphylococcus aureus, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zebacteria zinokubangela zona. Le bhaktheriya ingena emzimbeni ngokusika okuncinci kulusu kwaye inokuhamba ngeenwele ukuya kwifollicle. I-Staphylococcus aureus sesona sifo siqhelekileyo kulusu kunye nosulelo lwezihlunu ezithambileyo. Amathumba okanye imisipha yenzeka rhoqo kwaye inokusasazeka ngokulula phakathi kwamalungu osapho ^[1] .

Zithini iimpawu zamathumba kwi-Scalp?

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwethumba lubomvu, ludumbile, yibump yethamo eyahluka ngokobukhulu. Ukuba iifollic zeenwele ezikufutshane zisulelekile zinokudibana kunye kwaye zenze iqhuma elikhulu elibizwa ngokuba yi-carbuncle ^[1] . Ezi zezinye zeempawu zamathumba entlonzeni:

• Ifiva
• Kwandiswe iindawo nkovu
• Iqhubu libuhlungu kwaye ligcwele ubofu

Izinto zomngcipheko wamathumba kwi-Scalp ^[Mbini]

Ukunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni nabantu abosulelekileyo yeyona nto iphambili kumngcipheko wamathumba. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yosapho

• Unyango lwe-antibiotiki yangaphambili

• Ukunqongophala kwegazi

• Isifo seswekile

• Izilonda ezininzi

• Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwangaphambili

• Ucoceko lomntu

• Ezinye izifo zolusu ezifana nezilonda zomlenze, iatopic dermatitis, kunye namanxeba angapheliyo

Xa ufuna ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha xa unefiva ephezulu, ii-lymph node ezidumbileyo, ulusu olujikeleze ithumba luba bomvu kwaye lubuhlungu kakhulu, ithumba alinakuphuma, ithumba lesibini liyavela, kwaye ithumba alipholi kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini.

Ungawachonga njani amathumba kwi-Scalp

Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ngokubanzi. Iibhaktheriya ezithathelwanayo zingachongwa ngokuthatha i-swab elula ekhethiweyo nokuba ivela kwizilonda ezizalisiweyo, iimpumlo okanye i-perineum ^[1] .

Ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi ukuchonga nasiphi na isifo seswekile, kunye novavanyo lwegazi.

Ungawanyanga njani amathumba kwi-Scalp

Ukunyangwa kwamathumba entlonzeni kuxhomekeke kubukhali bawo. Ukuba iqhubu lincinci, amathumba anokunyangwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa izinto ezikhoyo ekhaya.

A. Unyango lwasekhaya lokunyanga amathumba kwi-scalp

1. Ukucofa amanzi ashushu

Ubushushu obuvela emanzini afudumeleyo bonyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo eyosulelekileyo, kuzisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nezibulala-ntsholongwane kuloo ndawo ukulwa neentsholongwane. Ukufaka uxinzelelo lwamanzi ashushu kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede ukuzisa ubofu ngaphezulu ^[3] .

• Yenza icompress eshushu ngokufaka ibhola yomqhaphu emanzini afudumeleyo kwaye ucofe amanzi agqithisileyo.
• Yibambe ibhola yomqhaphu emathunjini uze uyiphinde le mizuzu ili-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
• Yenza oku kathathu ngemini yonke imihla de ithumba liphele.

2. Epsom ityuwa

I-Epsom ityuwa (i-magnesium sulphate) inokunyanga amathumba kuba iyanceda ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwaye iyanceda ukukhupha ubofu, ibangele ukuba iphume. Ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa ye-Epsom kuya kungena kuwo wonke ukufuma okuvela kwindawo eyosulelekileyo kwaye kubulale iintsholongwane ngenxa yokuswela ukufuma ^[4] .

• Dissolve 2 tablespoons ye-Epsom ityuwa kwisitya samanzi ashushu.
• Gcoba ibhola yomqhaphu kuyo kwaye uyisebenzise endaweni kangangemizuzu engama-20.
• Yenze kathathu ngemini.

3. Thatha ioli

Ioyile yeNem ineempawu zokuthintela ukubola, i-antimicrobial, kunye ne-antibacterial ezinokunceda ukunyanga amathumba. Ukukhupha igqabi le-Neem kukwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba ^[5] .

• Faka ioyile ye-neem ecocekileyo ngokuthe ngqo emathunjini amaxesha amathathu ukuya kwine ngosuku.
• Unokuphinda utyumle isandla samagqabi eemem emanzini ukuze wenze uncamathiselo olugudileyo.
• Faka le ntlama emathunjini kwaye ugcine imizuzu engama-30.

4. Ioyile yomthi weti

Umthi we-Tea obalulekileyo weoyile uqulethe iipropathi zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezinokunceda ukubulala ibacteria ebangela amathumba. Iyanciphisa isiva emva kokuba amathumba ephilile ^[6] .

• Hlanganisa amathontsi ama-5 eoyile yomthi weti kunye netispuni yeoyile yekhokhonathi.
• Ngoncedo lwebhola yomqhaphu, thambisa ioyile emathunjini amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngemini.

5. Ioli yeCastor

I-oyile ye-Castor iqulethe ikhompawundi ebizwa ngokuba yi-ricinoleic acid ene-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-antibacterial properties. Oku kwenza ioyile ye-castor iyeza lokunyanga amathumba ^[7] .

• Faka isixa esincinci seoyile ye-castor ngqo emathunjini kathathu ngemini.

6. Ipowder yomgubo

I-powmeric powder iqulethe i-curcumin ene-antibacterial kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties ezinceda ukulwa ne-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria ^[8] .

• Hlanganisa umgubo we-turmeric ngamanzi ukuze wenze unamathisele kwaye uwasebenzise kumathumba kabini ngemini.

Unyango lwe-Antibiotic

Ukuba iqhubu likhulu kwaye liba buhlungu kwaye usulelo lolusu luthathwa ngokuba lukhulu, ukukhupha ithumba ngoncedo lwezifo kuya kumiselwa ngugqirha. Xa sele kubile amathumba, coca indawo eyosulelekileyo kathathu ngemini ngokushushu ngamanzi ashushu de loo ndawo inesi sifo iphiliswe. Faka isicelo seyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elimiselwe ngugqirha emva kokuba licociwe.

Ugqirha uya kucebisa ngeshampu yonyango ukuhlamba nayiphi na ioyile kunye nokungcola entlonzeni.

Zithini iingxaki zoThumba kwi-Scalp

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kunqabile xa amathumba ephilisa kwaye ephindaphindeka ukuba amathumba akaphathwa kakuhle. I-Osteomyelitis, usulelo lwenkqubo esembindini kunye ne-septic arthritis ene-meningitis inokwenzeka emva kosulelo lwebacteria ^[9] .

Ungawathintela njani amathumba Kwikhakhayi ^[1]

• Ucoceko lomntu kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwenxeba kuyacetyiswa kwizigulana ezinamathumba aphindaphindiweyo.

• Emva kokucoca ithumba gubungela ngebhandeji elicocekileyo elomileyo ukunqanda ukosuleleka kubhaktiriya.

• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa izinto zakho ekwabelwana ngazo ezinje ngezitshetshe, iipilisi, iilinen kunye netawuli.

• Hlamba iimpahla, iilinen kunye neetawuli ezisetyenziswa lilungu losapho elosulelekileyo.

• Nxiba i-headgear evulekileyo ukuthintela ukubila kakhulu.

• Hlamba iinwele zakho rhoqo nasemva kokuzilolonga.

1. [1]I-Ibler, K. S., kunye neKromann, C. B. (2014). Ukuphinda-phinda i-furunculosis-imiceli mngeni kunye nolawulo: uphononongo lweklinikhi, izithambiso kunye nophando kulusu lwesikhumba, 7, 59-64.
2. [Mbini]U-El-Gilany, A.H, kunye noFathy, H. (2009). Izinto zomngcipheko kwi-furunculosis ephindaphindiweyo. Ijenali yeDematology kwi-Intanethi, 15 (1).
3. [3]URabkin, J. M., kunye noHunt, T. K. (1987). Ubushushu bendawo bonyusa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye noxinzelelo lweoksijini emanxebeni. Ugcino lwezonyango, 122 (2), 221-225.
4. [4]Li, Y., Liu, G., Zhai, Z., Liu, L., Li, H., Yang, K.,… Dai, K. (2014). Iimpawu ze-Antibacterial ze-magnesium in vitro kunye nakwimodeli ye-vivo yosulelo olunxulunyaniswa ne-methaphillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Antimicrobial agents kunye ne-chemotherapy, 58 (12), 7586-7591.
5. [5]I-Tabassum, N., kunye neHamdani, M. (2014). Izityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu. Ukuphononongwa kweFarmacognosy, 8 (15), 52-60.
6. [6]UCarson, uCF, uHammer, uKA, noRiley, uTV (2006). I-Melaleuca alternifolia (Umthi weTi) ioyile: uphononongo lwee-antimicrobial kunye namanye amayeza. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi ye-microbiology, 19 (1), 50-62.
7. [7]Isityalo se-Orchard, A., kunye neVan Vuuren, S. (2017). Amayeza abalulekileyo oRhwebo njengee-Antimicrobials ezinokubakho zokuNyanga izifo zeSikhumba. Amayeza ayanyangeka kunye namanye amayeza: eCAM, 2017, 4517971.
8. [8]Teow, S. Y., Liew, K., Ali, S., Khoo, A., S., & Peh, S. (2016). Isenzo se-Antibacterial seCurcumin ngokuchasene neStaphylococcus aureus: Uphononongo olufutshane. Ijenali yamayeza ashushu, 2016, 2853045.
9. [9]Utshintsho, uWN, uLu, uC. H., uWu, uJ, uJ., U-HW, u-Tsai, u-YC, u-Chen, uFT, no-Chien, uC. (2001). I-Staphylococcus aureus meningitis kubantu abadala: ukuthelekiswa kweklinikhi kwezifo ezibangelwa kukunganyangeki kwe-methicillin kunye ne-methicillin-ethe-ethe. Usulelo, 29 (5), 245-250.

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