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ICapgras syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Capgras delusion 'sisifo sengqondo apho umntu aqala khona ukukholelwa ukuba umntu othile (umntu abamthandayo) okanye iqela labantu lithathelwe indawo ngabakhohlisi abajongeka njengabo.
Olu hlobo lwee-syndromes zokungazichazi ezinqabileyo zinqabile kwaye zinokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezithile zengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo efana ne-Lewy's dementia yomzimba, imicimbi ye-cerebrovascular okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. [1]
ICapgras syndrome ibizwa ngegama layo njengoko yayiqala ukuchazwa nguJoseph Capgras. Kwakhona, imeko ixhaphake kuninzi lweziganeko zokuqala zengqondo. Uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba iCapgras syndrome ifumaneka ikakhulu kwabasetyhini, kwabantsundu nakwischizophrenics. [Mbini]
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha ngeCapgras syndrome, oonobangela kunye nonyango. Thatha ujongo.
Unobangela weSifo seCapgras: Izifundo zamatyala
1. Isifundo semeko sithetha ngomhlolokazi oneminyaka engama-69 ubudala onesifo seCapgras. Kwiveki enye ebuyile eholideyini, wazivalela kwigumbi lakhe njengoko wayesele erhanela abantu ababemngqongile. Eli bhinqa lalibase umlilo endlwini yalo laza alavuma abacimi-mlilo besithi abayonyani, koko bangamampunge.
Kwathi ke, ngenye imini wagalela ibhakethi lamanzi kwiqela labasetyhini abakhulileyo, esithi nabo asingabo abamelwane bakhe bokwenene. Xa wafunyaniswa ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo sephepha esidala iarthrodesis kwidolo lasekhohlo. Isimanga kukuba imeko yakhe yempilo yengqondo njengememori kunye nokuqonda yayiqhelekile. Waye wanyangwa ngamayeza e-neuroleptic kwaye wachacha kakuhle. [3]
2. Olunye uphononongo lweziganeko luthetha ngomfazi oneminyaka engama-74 ubudala owayekwi-insulin ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Ngenxa yokugqithisa kwe-insulin emzimbeni wakhe, iswekile yegazi lakhe yayisezantsi kakhulu ibangela iziqendu ezininzi zehypoglycemic.
Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kwesi sifo, waba nesiqendu sokuqala apho wasilela khona ukuyamkela indoda yakhe. Ukuphindaphindwa kweziqendu kwanda kancinci emva kweenyanga ezithile, kulandele ukwehla kwenkumbulo yakhe.
Wayeqale ukubeka izinto gwenxa, eshiya abapheki bevutha kwaye belibele ukucima iitepu. Emva kokuxilongwa, wafunyanwa ekhubazekile kwimemori yexeshana, ukugweba kunye nokucinga okungabonakaliyo. Kwakukho i-atrophy ethambileyo (ukulahleka kwee-neurons) kunye notshintsho lwe-microvascular (utshintsho kwimithambo yegazi encinci kwingqondo) ebangele ukuqala ngesiquphe kweCapgras syndrome.
Unyango olululo, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwesifo seswekile luyiphucule imeko. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuqalisa, wayenesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.
3. Abanye oonobangela be-Capgras syndrome banokubandakanya ukuba nemibono, ukuphazamiseka kwiingcinga, imemori kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimbonakalo yendawo, [4] Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLeyy kunye nemibono ebonakalayo kunye noxinzelelo. [5]
Isifo seCapgras kunye nobundlobongela
Abantu abanesifo esisisiseko seCapgras syndrome (iminyaka engama-32 ubudala) bahlala benomsindo ngakumbi okanye benogonyamelo ngakumkhohlisi ngenxa yokusola kunye neparanoia. Uphononongo luthi umngcipheko wobundlobongela uphezulu kakhulu emadodeni anale meko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba isifo seCapgras sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.
Olu phononongo luthi abantu ababonakalise isenzo sobundlobongela, babonakalisile ukuba bodwa kwaye bayarhoxa ekuhlaleni ngaphambi kwesenzo.
Uthotho lwamatyala olusekwe kwizigulana ezisibhozo zikhankanya indlela abaziphethe ngayo njengokubulala, ukugrogrisa ngesikere, ukubamba imela emqaleni, ukwenzakalisa izembe, ukuhlaba, ukutshisa kunye nezinye izinto ezisongela ubomi emzimbeni. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nokunyangwa kwale meko kubaluleke kakhulu. [6]
Unyango lweCapgras Syndrome
ICapgras syndrome inyangwa ikakhulu ngamayeza e-neurological okanye psychiatric njengoko uninzi lweemeko zeCapgras syndrome zinxulunyaniswa nolunye uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ke ngoko, isifo esichanekileyo (kokubini emzimbeni nasengqondweni) senziwa ukuze sazi esona sizathu kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, amayeza amiselweyo.
Isifundo sithetha ngonyango lwezigulana zengqondo ezine-clozapine, ekwanazo neempawu zokulahlekiswa yiCapgras.
Ukuba unobangela wale meko kukugula ngengqondo, iziyobisi ezichasayo okanye i-anti-depressants okanye i-mood-stabilizer inikwa ixesha elithile kwaye iziphumo ziyavavanywa. [7]
Abantu abaneCapgras syndrome ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, utywala kakhulu okanye iziyobisi banikwa amayeza adibeneyo afana neAripiprazole kunye ne-Escitalopram ukusombulula iimpawu ezinje ngexhala. [8]
Ii-FAQ eziqhelekileyo
1. Ngaba iCapgras syndrome kwiDSM 5?
Hayi, nangona isifo seCapgras sinezizathu ezininzi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ukusuka emzimbeni ukuya kwiimeko zengqondo, ayichazwanga ngokukodwa kwiDSM 5. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko luhlobo lwesiphazamiso esikhohlisayo, sinokuchongwa njengophawu imeko.
2. Ngaba iCapgras inokunyangeka?
Ukulahlekiswa kweCapgras ikakhulu kubangelwa yimeko esempilweni yengqondo. Ukuchongwa kwangexesha, unyango kunye nokulawulwa kwale meko kunokuhlisa iziqendu zeCapgras kwaye kuncede ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi.
3. Zithini iimpawu zesifo seCapgras?
Ezinye zeempawu zesifo seCapgras zibandakanya ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo emzimbeni, iimpawu zengqondo kunye nemibono ethile esempilweni.
