IICS EZI-4 ZEEDAYIMANE: ISIKHOKELO SAKHO SOKUTHENGA IDAYIMANE ESISINGXI

Ukuthenga umsesane wothethathethwano kunokuba yinto enkulu-njengokungathi usondela ngoku iqabane lomphefumlo wakho kulaa bhari yekona apho wawuqala khona ukudibana. Kodwa musa ukoyika, kuba ulwazi oluncinane luhamba umgama omde. Inyathelo lokuqala lokuziva uzithembile ngakumbi kukhangelo lwakho lwe-sparkler egqibeleleyo iqala nge-brushup kwi-4 Cs yedayimane, kuba ukuqonda ukuba ungalilawula njani icandelo ngalinye yindlela onokufumana ngayo eyona bling kwi buck yakho.

Ziziphi ii-Cs ezi-4?

I-4 Cs ijonga idayimani ngemilinganiselo emine:

1. Sika

2. Umbala

3. Ukucaca

4. Ikharati

Isekwe yiGemological Institute of America (GIA), i-4 Cs ngoku yinkqubo yokuhlela eyamkelekileyo kwihlabathi emisela ixabiso kunye nomgangatho wedayimani. I-4 Cs ihlelwe kwisikali, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho dayimani ilungileyo okanye embi, akukho seti egqibeleleyo yeenkcazo onokuthi uzive ucinezelekile ukuba wenze ipayina emva kwayo. Yintoni ebaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na ibakala lombala yintoni ocinga ngayo ilitye kwimeko yalo yendalo. Idayimani eneempawu eziphezulu kwi-spectrum ayikho mhle kunaleyo iwela ngaphantsi (nangona ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubiza ngaphezulu).

Ngoku ka UStephanie Gottlieb , umyili wezacholo olungileyo eNYC (ene Instagram feed ukufela), le yenye yezona nkolelo ziqhelekileyo abantu abanazo malunga nedayimani. Uninzi lwabathengi bakholelwa ukuba isidingo into ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ukuba nedayimani entle. Uninzi lwabasetyhini endibaziyo bangathanda ukuba nento ekhangeleka intle kwiliso lenyama kodwa inwele ingaphantsi kokugqibelela, kunye norhwebo-off kuba ubunzima carat enkulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinto efunwa nguwe kunye neqabane lakho kumsesane wothethathethwano. Ngapha koko, ingqibelelo ikwiliso lombukeli, akunjalo?

Ukwenza uphando lwakho lwendandatho lube luncinci luxinzelelo (oku kufuneka kube mnandi, bantu!), Siphule yonke into oyifunayo malunga ne-4 Cs yedayimani, kuquka iingcebiso zeengcali zokunciphisa ingqondo yakho kunye nokwelula idola yakho. Isikhokelo sakho sokugqibela sedayimani silindelwe. Mazeli!

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1. SIKA

Nangona ikhethekile kwilitye ngalinye, uGottlieb uyavuma ukuba ukusika yeyona nto ichaphazela inkangeleko iyonke. Ukusikwa kubhekisela kwindlela imilinganiselo yedayimane ehambelana ngayo nokukhanya. Yicinge njengento ekhazimlayo. Iidayimani ezine-symmetry ekhethekileyo kunye nepolishe ziya kukhazimla ngakumbi kunezo zingenayo. Kwaye ezi ntsebenziswano zichongwa yindlela idayimani yasikwa ngayo kwindalo. Kwilitye elisikwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhanya okungena kwidayimani kubonakalisa ngaphakathi ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwelinye kwaye kubonakaliswa umva ngaphandle kuphela phezulu kwelitye, uGottlieb uyacacisa. Oku kubangela ukuqaqamba (ukudityaniswa kokukhanya okumhlophe okubonisa ngaphandle nangaphakathi), umlilo (loo madangatye amahle ombala adanisa ejikeleze ilitye) kunye ne-scintillation (ipateni yokukhanya kunye neendawo ezimnyama njengoko zihamba ekukhanyeni. ). Ukuba idayimani isikwe nzulu kakhulu okanye inzulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kuyavuza emazantsi okanye emacaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ilitye libonakale limnyama kwaye libuthuntu.

Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-GIA, ukusikwa kwedayimani kuhlelwe njengoKugqwesileyo, Kuhle kakhulu, Kuhle, kuFanekile kwaye kuMbi. Nangona ukusikwa kunempembelelo encinci kwiindleko kunezinye ii-Cs, uninzi lwamatye anqabileyo ahloniphekileyo aluyi kuhamba ngaphantsi koluhlu oluhle kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, vumela amehlo akho abe ngumkhokeli wakho. Umntu ngamnye uya kuhambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo zedayimani. Icebiso lam endilithandayo ukuxelela abaxumi bam yile: Gcopha idayimani oyicingayo ngeeoyile ezisezandleni zakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ilitye lingcolile, ukukhanya kuphelile, kodwa idayimani esikwe kakuhle iya kukhazimla kakuhle.

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Nangona isetyenziswa rhoqo ngokutshintshanayo, ukusikwa akufuneki kubhidaniswe nokumila kwedayimani. Ubume bubhekiselele kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwelitye kwaye ngokubona okupheleleyo kwenenekazi elinethamsanqa elifumana ukulinxiba. Iimilo zedayimani ezilishumi eziphambili zingqukuva, inkosazana, i-emerald, i-ascher, i-marquis, i-radiant, i-oval, ipere, intliziyo kunye ne-cushion.

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2. UMBALA

Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, ayizizo zonke iidayimani azinambala. Enyanisweni, iidayimani ezingenambala ngokwenene zinqabile kakhulu. Ibakala lombala wedayimani ngokwenene libhekisela ekunqongopheni kombala kwaye limiselwa ngokuthelekisa ilitye ngalinye kwiseti yenkosi. Inkqubo ye-GIA yombala wombala kwisikali sika-D, okuthetha ukuba awunambala ngokupheleleyo, ukuya kutsho ku-Z, okuthetha ubukho bombala ngendlela yombala otyheli okhanyayo. Iidayimani kuluhlu lwe-D ukuya ku-F zithathwa ngokuba zingenambala kwaye ke, ziya kubiza kakhulu. Iidayimani kuluhlu luka-G ukuya ku-J zijongwa kufutshane nezingenambala kwaye zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.

Wothuswa lilizwi lubhelu kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala ngaphi? Umbala yeyona nto ibonakalayo yedayimani (ngaphandle kobukhulu), ngoko ke uninzi lwamehlo angaqeqeshwanga aya kukwazi ukubona umthubi ocacileyo, utshilo uGottlieb. Oko kwathiwa, awudingi ukuthenga idayimani engenambala (D ukuya ku-F) ukuze ube nento eza kubonakala imhlophe. Kukho ixabiso elininzi eliza kufunyanwa kuluhlu olusondeleyo olungenambala (G ukuya ku-J). Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kukwazi ukubona umahluko ngaphandle kokutsiba amabakala amabini ombala. Ukuba zonke ezinye izinto ziyafana kwaye uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwe-H kunye ne-I, ibakala elisezantsi lombala lingaxabisa imali egciniweyo.

Amanqaku ombala awodwa anokuphawuleka ngakumbi kuzo zonke iimilo zedayimani ezahlukeneyo. I-Emerald, i-ascher kunye nengqukuva ifihla umbala, ngoko unokuya ezantsi kwisikali ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo. Ipere, inkosazana, i-oval, i-cushion, i-radiant, i-marquis kunye nentliziyo, nangona kunjalo, iya kufuna umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho ukunqanda naziphi na iimpawu ezingafunekiyo zomthubi.

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3. INGCACISO

Ukucaca kwedayimane kubhekisela kwisixa sokungafezeki kwendalo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-inclusions, ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwedayimane. Inkqubo ye-GIA ibala ukucaca ngokusekwe kwinani, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yezi zinto zibandakanyiweyo ngokumalunga nokubonakala kwazo ngeliso elingenanto. Itshekhi yokwenyani ecwebezelayo? Ukubandakanywa kwenzeka phantse kuyo yonke idayimane kwiimarike (zidalwe phantsi kweminyaka yoxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, emva koko). Nangona uninzi olubandakanyiweyo luthanda ukuba yi-microscopic, ezinye iidayimani ezinamabakala asondele kwisiqingatha esisezantsi sesikali zinokubandakanywa okubonakalayo kwiso lenyama. Uluhlu olucacileyo oluvela kwi-Flawless kunye ne-Internal Flawless (F kunye ne-IF) ukuya kuBandakanyiwe (I3), kodwa ilitye akufanele lithathwe njengeLingenasiphako lijonge ukubandakanywa-ngaphandle. Idayimani yakho egqibeleleyo ingaBandakanywa Kancinane kakhulu (VS2) okanye iBandakanywe Kancinane (SI1) kwaye isabonakala intle.

Xa kuqwalaselwa ukucaca, uGottlieb ulumkisa ngokuchasene nokuwela kumgibe ongenazimpazamo. Ndihlala ndicebisa abathengi ukuba bakhethe ilitye 'elicocekileyo', oku kuthetha ukuba, kwiliso lenyama, awukwazi ukubona naziphi na iimpazamo. La matye ahlala ewela kwi-VS1, VS2, SI1 okanye i-SI2 uluhlu. Omnye kufuneka ahlale ekhumbula ukuba kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokubandakanywa, emva kokuba idayimani ifakwe kwi-a umsesane , kunokwenzeka ukuba nakuphi na ukungafezeki kuya kufihlwa ngokusetwa.

Ukongeza, eli candelo liza kubaluleka ngakumbi (okanye ngaphantsi) ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lokusikwa olukhethayo. Ukucaca yindawo yokuqala onokuthi ulalanise kwilitye elisikwe ngokuqaqambileyo (njengedayimani engqukuva eneengile ezininzi) kuba i-faceting ifihla ukungafezeki kakuhle kakhulu. Konke oza kukubona kukukhanya, ukukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba ngakumbi. Oko kwathiwa, ngelitye eliqingqiweyo (njengedayimane ye-emerald enee-angles zesikwere ezihlala zihambelana nomnye), ukucaca kufuneka kube yinto ephambili. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, akukho matye mabini aya kufana ncam, ke ukufumana elona lifanelekileyo kungundoqo. Ukubetha ibhalansi phakathi, ukusika, umbala kunye nokucaca kuya kukunceda uhlale kumgca kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweenjongo zakho ze-C zesine: ubunzima be-carat.

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4. ICARAT

Hayi, ubunzima becarat. Eyokugqibela uC ukhe weva ngayo kakhulu kwaye ngokungenasizathu wajula ngelixa uphupha emini nabahlobo bakho. Ndithetha ukuba, kufuneka ibe ziikharati ezine, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, i-carat ngumlinganiselo wobunzima bedayimani, kwaye i-carat nganye yahlulwe ibe ngamanqaku angama-100--ithetha ukuba idayimani enamanqaku angama-25 inobunzima be-0.25 carats. Apho i-carat idlala khona kakhulu yindleko. Idayimani enkulu ngokwendalo ithathwa njengento enqabileyo, ngoko ke ubukhulu becarat ubukhulu, kokukhona ixabiso lethegi liphezulu.

Gcina ukhumbule, i-carat yimbonakaliso yobunzima bedayimani, kungekhona ukubonakala okubonakalayo ngobukhulu. UGottlieb ucebisa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubungakanani bomzimba welitye ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nobunzima becarat. Unokufumana ilitye elinemilinganiselo emikhulu kunokuba ubunzima becarat bunokucebisa. Seta iidayimani ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzima obufanayo becarat ecaleni kwaye zonke ziya kuba nobukhulu obahluke kancinane, buqinisekisiwe. Kwakhona, ukubengezela kwedayimani esikwe kakuhle kungayenza ibonakale inkulu kunokuba ubunzima becarat bunokucebisa. Apha kulapho unokufumana khona ixabiso!

Uphando kunye ne-infographics ecaleni, ukuthenga umsesane wokuzibandakanya kunokuba ngamava amaninzi, nangona ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwe-4 Cs yedayimane. Njengomthengi, unokuziva njani uqinisekile ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwaye ufumana oko ukuhlawulelayo? Ixabiso ledayimani liye labonakala lihle ngenxa yabathengisi be-intanethi, uGottlieb uyacacisa. Ndingathi ukuba ixabiso livakala liphantsi kakhulu, kukho isizathu. Ukunqanda naliphi na ithuba lokuqikelela okwesibini, fumana i-juweler exhotyiswe ngolwazi kunye nobuchule bokufundisa kwaye izimisele ukuthatha ixesha lokukukhokela kwinkqubo. Kwakhona, thobela ingcebiso yengcali yethu enamava: Ngokuqinisekileyo yiya kuphela idayimani eqinisekisiweyo ye-GIA!

Ukuzingela kamnandi, iintaka zothando !

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