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USuku lwaBongikazi lweHlabathi lusuku oluqhutywa minyaka le lokukhumbula isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaFlorence Nightingale ngonyaka we-1820. Wayengomnye wabantu ababalaseleyo ngexesha leMfazwe yaseCrimea, eyaliwa ngo-Okthobha u-1853 ukuya ku-Februwari ka-1856. , Turkey, France ne Sardinia nxamnye ne-Russia. Ngexesha lemfazwe, amajoni aliqela enzakala kwaye ayefuna unyango. UFlorence Nightingale akabakhathalelanga nje kuphela kodwa wazisa utshintsho olukhulu kwicandelo lezempilo. Qho ngonyaka, umhla we-12 kuCanzibe ubhiyozelwa njengoSuku lwaManesi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
Namhlanje, silapha ukukuxelela ngalo mhla ngokweenkcukacha. Skrolela ezantsi kwinqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi:
Imbali
Usuku lwabhengezwa liBhunga lamaZwe ngamaZwe labaNesi (i-ICN) ngonyaka we-1974. Abo bangamaziyo uFlorence Nightingale bavela njengomntu obalulekileyo ngexesha leMfazwe yaseCrimea. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wathunyelwa eSibhedlele iBarrack eScutari, eIstanbul. Wanikwa umsebenzi wokukhokela iqela labongikazi abanyamekela amajoni awonzakeleyo.
Ukufika kwakhe esibhedlele, uNightingale wothuswa kukubona imeko enkenenkene yesibhedlele nanjengoko yayingeyongozi kwaphela. Kungekudala wathatha uxanduva lokunyamezela ukucoceka kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo esibhedlele. Uye waqinisekisa ukuba kukho isitokhwe esaneleyo sonyango kunye nokutya.
Emva kwexesha uye waququzelela iphulo lokuzisa uguquko kwezempilo kunye noononophelo. Kwakungunyaka we-1960 xa wayevula i-Nightingale School of Nursing eLondon. Eli ziko yayililitye lokunyathela lokuseka amanye amaziko oqeqesho lwabongikazi.
Umxholo woSuku lwaBongikazi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwe-2020
Qho ngonyaka kugqitywa umxholo woSuku lwaBongikazi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ukucwangcisa nokulungiselela uluhlu lwemisebenzi kwihlabathi liphela. Le misebenzi ikakhulu yemfundo kunye neyokwazisa. Imixholo ikwajongana neminye imiba enxulumene nabongikazi kwihlabathi liphela. Umxholo walo nyaka uza kuba Abongikazi: Ilizwi elikhokelayo- lokonga uMhlaba kwiMpilo.
Ukubaluleka
- Olu suku lubonisa ukubaluleka kwabahlengikazi kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo.
- I-ICN ibhiyozela uSuku lwaBongikazi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngokuhambisa izixhobo zokufundisa kunye nokunyusa.
- Ezi zinto zisasazwa ngeenjongo zokugxininisa ukusebenza nzima kunye nokuzinikezela kwabahlengikazi kwihlabathi liphela.
- Eyona njongo yokubhiyozela olu suku kukusasaza ulwazi malunga nemiba ephakamisa iintloko zabo kubungcali.
- Ikwajolise ekuqaqambiseni imiba yemivuzo ephantsi, iimeko zokusebenza ezingekho mgangathweni kunye nokunceda abongikazi ngezinye iindlela ezininzi.
