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IKarthika Masam ithathwa njengenyanga ethembisayo kumaHindu. IKarthika Masam ithathwa njengenyanga yesibhozo kwikhalenda yamaHindu minyaka le, nje ukuba ilanga lingene kumqondiso weSorpion. Ngokwekhalenda kaGregory, uKarthika Masam ungqamana nenyanga kaNovemba.
I-Kartik 2019 iqale ngoLwesithathu, nge-23 ka-Okthobha kwaye iphela ngoLwesine we-21 ka-Novemba.
Maninzi amasiko nezithethe ekufuneka zilandelwe kuyo yonke le nyanga. Inyanga ikwabizwa ngokuba yiKarthik maas, Kartik Maas okanye Kartik Masa ngokunjalo.
Bobabini u-Lord Shiva kunye no-Lord Vishnu bayakhonzwa
IKarthik Maas okanye iKarthika Masam inomdla kubo bobabini, abalandeli beNkosi Vishnu kunye neNkosi Shiva. Ngeli xesha, iitempile zeNkosi Shiva kunye neVishnu ziqhutywa ngamawakawaka abazinikeleyo. Ngexesha leKarthika Masam, abantu abavela eKarnataka naseAndhra Pradesh balandela 'iKarthik Somwar Vratam'. Ngalenyanga, ngosuku lwePoornima, iKartik Nakshatra ihlala nenyanga, ke, inika igama elithi 'Karthika Masam' kule nyanga, apho iMasam okanye maas ligama lenyanga lesiSanskrit.
Ifom yeSomeshwara yeNkosi Shiva ibalulekileyo
INkosi Shiva yaziwa ngokuba yi 'Soma' okanye 'Someshwara'. I-Karthik Somwar Vratam yenziwa ngenjongo yokukholisa iNkosi uSomeshwara. Rhoqo ngoMvulo wenyanga kulungele ukwenza imithandazo ku-Lord Shiva kunye nokwenza u-Abhishekam. Kwinkolo yamaHindu, kukholelwa ukuba iKarthika Masam yinyanga apho abantu banokuhlangulwa kwizono zabo ngokwenza imithandazo yabo kwiNkosi uShiva noVishnu.
Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba neNyanga
- Kukholelwa ukuba u-Lord Vishnu uya kulala e-Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi emva koko avuse kwi-Karthika Shukla Ekadashi.
- Ngokwentsomi, u-Lord Shiva wabulala i-Tripurasuras kwi-Karthika Pournima kwaye wasindisa umhlaba, yiyo loo nto edume njenge 'Tripurhari'.
- Kuku-Karthika Masam kuphela apho uMlambo iGanga ungena khona echibini ngalinye, emlanjeni, emthonjeni nakwimisele ukuze ubenze ngcwele.
- Abantu bathatha i-Ayyappa Deeksha ngenyanga yeKarthika Masam eqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga kwimini kaMakar Sankranti (nge-14 kaJanuwari).
Izenzo ezenziwa ngexesha leKarthika Masam
Olunye usiko olubalulekileyo lulandelwa ebudeni benyanga, ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zale nyanga ingcwele. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuvuka ngaphambi kokusa, okt kwi 'Brahma Muhurtha'. Emva koko, hlamba emlanjeni ongcwele. Nikezela nge-naiveyam ekhaya kwaye uye kwiitempile ngoMvulo ngamnye ukuya kunika uPuja. Funda ngokuvakalayo isahluko ngasinye kwiKarthika Puranam yonke imihla, kuyo yonke inyanga. Khanyisa ii-diyas ezingcwele rhoqo kusasa nangokuhlwa. Yitya imifuno kuphela ngenyanga kwaye uthathe isidlo sakho kube kanye kuphela ngemini. Yenza uthando kwaye uncede abasweleyo. Yenza iJapa yonke imihla. Kwi Karthika Purnima, kuyaziwa ukuba kulungile ukukhanya kwi diyas kwi Shiva Temple. Usuku lokugqibela lweKarthika Masam nalo luyathembisa kakhulu kwaye lwaziwa njenge 'Poli Swargam', lusuku lukaAmavasya. Ngale mini, thabatha ii-wick ezingama-31 kwaye ukhanyise ii-diyas kwitranki yebhanana uyibeke emlanjeni.
Ukubaluleka kweKarthika Masam
Kukho ukubaluleka okukhulu kweKarthika Masam. Ukuba ulandela amasiko eKarthika Masam, ubomi bakho buya kuqeqeshwa kwaye uya kufunda malunga neenqobo zentlalo. Kuxhomekeke kwezi ndlela zokuziphatha ukuba izibhalo ezindala zamaHindu zibhaliwe. Izithethe zeKarthika Masam zibandakanya ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa kufutshane namachibi okanye imilambo. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokomoya kwenyanga, kukho ezinye izibonelelo ngokunjalo. Enye yeendlela ezininzi zeKarthika Masam ikwabandakanya ukuhlamba emanzini abandayo, okukunceda ukuba ulwe nokubanda ngexesha leenyanga zobusika. Isithethe seKarthika Masam sikwanceda ukuba uqonde malunga nongcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nokuba sempilweni. Elinye lala masiko likwabandakanya isisa, esikufundisa ukuba nesisa kangakanani kubantu abasweleyo.
