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U-Lord Shiva uthathwa njengomnye wezona zithixo zibalulekileyo zamaHindu. Abazinikeleyo bahlala bebonwa bemnqula ngokuzinikela nangokuzinikela okukhulu. Ukuze bahlawule umbulelo ku-Lord Shiva kwaye babonakalise umbulelo wabo ngokunika impumelelo, abazinikeleyo babhiyozela umnyhadala kaMaha Shivratri. Kulo nyaka umnyhadala uza kubhiyozelwa nge-21 kaFebruwari 2020. Ke sicinge ngokuzisa uluhlu lwamagama ambalwa e-Lord Shiva kunye neentsingiselo zawo. Ungahamba ngala magama ukuze wazi ukuba kutheni ehlala ebizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo.
Shiva
Eli lelona gama liqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa nguNkosi Shiva. Igama lithetha 'lowo unyulu'. Kuyatshiwo ukuba nguye otshabalalisa iingcinga ezimbi kunye nokungakhathali. Ke ngoko, uhlala ebizwa ngokuba nguShiva.
Neelkantha
Kuthetha ukuba 'lowo unentamo eluhlaza'.
U-Lord Shiva ukwaziwa ngokuba yi-Neelkantha emva kokuba esele i-Halahal, ityhefu ebulalayo. Ngokutsho kwebali leentsomi eShiv Purana, incwadi engcwele, kanye xa ooSura (ooThixo) kunye no-Asura (iidemon) besiya kuSamudra Manthan (ecofa ulwandle). Iinjongo zokwenza njalo yayikukufumana i-Amrit yokuntywila, incindi engcwele. Omabini la maqela ayefuna ukuba i-Amrit ingafi.
Kodwa into yokuqala eyaphuma emva kokuxhuzula ulwandle yimbiza egcwele i-halahal. Ityhefu yayikwazi ngokwaneleyo ukutshabalalisa iphela kanye. Kwakhona, kuba yaphuma elwandle, kwafuneka isetyenziswe ngomnye umntu. Kulapho uThixo wacela u-Lord Shiva ukuba abancede. U-Lord Shiva uvumile ukusebenzisa i-halahal. Usele i-halahal, kodwa wayigcina entanyeni njengoko wayesazi ukuba ityhefu xa ingena esiswini sakhe iyakutshabalalisa indalo iphela. Kungenxa yokuba isisu seNkosi Shiva simele indalo iphela. Ke ngoko, u-Lord Shiva wayigcina le tyhefu emqaleni wakhe kuphela. Ngenxa yoku, intamo yakhe yajika yaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngenxa yoko, u-Lord Shiva waziwa ngokuba yi-Neelkanth.
Mahadev
'UMahadev' uthetha oyena Thixo mkhulu.
Ngokwelinye ibali eShiva Purana, kanye xa u-Lord Brahma kunye no-Lord Vishnu babenempikiswano ngokuba ngubani omkhulu kubo. Aba thixo babini baqhubeka nokuxoxisana. Ukubona oku abanye oothixo beza ku-Lord Shiva babacela ukuba bayeke oothixo bobabini ekuphikisaneni. Ke u-Lord Shiva ubonakale njengentsika yokukhanya phakathi kweNkosi Brahma kunye noVishnu.
Bobabini bothuswa kukubona le ntsika yokukhanya njengoko ingabonakali apho iphuma khona okanye isiphelo sayo. Kulapho ke bathathe isigqibo sokuba oyena mntu ufikelela esiphelweni uya kuthathwa njengoyena mkhulu. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo okwazileyo ukufumana isiphelo kwaye kulapho iNkosi uShiva yavela kwifomu yayo yoqobo.
Ngale ndlela iNkosi u-Brahma kunye no-Vishnu baqonda ukuba akukho namnye kubo omkhulu. Ngapha koko, ubathathu emnye wabo oyingcwele (okt, uBrahma, uVishnu kunye noMahes) kunye namandla abo adityanisiweyo abenza ukuba babe ngabona bakhulu kubo bonke.
Yilapho iNkosi uShiva yaziwa njenge 'Mahadev'.
Chandrashekhar
Ezi zezona ntlobo zinomdla zeNkosi Shiva. Kuthetha lowo 'unenyanga njengesithsaba sakhe'.
U-Lord Shiva wafumana eli gama xa wayokutshata uthixokazi u-Parvati. Kuba wayethanjiswe ngothuthu, wayenxibe ulusu lwe-tiger kwaye wayenenyoka ejikelezwe entanyeni, uKumkanikazi uMenavati, umama kaThixokazikazi uParvati waquleka. Kulapho kwagqitywa khona ukuba iNkosi uShiva kufuneka inxityiswe ukuze ibonakale njengomyeni olungileyo. Ke ngoko, u-Lord Vishnu uthathe uxanduva lokuzilungisa u-Lord Shiva ngezihombiso ezixabisekileyo kunye neempahla. Inkangeleko yokugqibela yeNkosi Shiva yayinomdla. Uchukunyiswe koku, u-Lord Vishnu wacela iNyanga ukuba ize kuhombisa u-Lord Shiva.
Ngenxa yoko, u-Lord Shiva waziwa njengo Chandrashekhar.
Funda kwakhona: Maha Shivratri 2020: Wazi umahluko phakathi kweJyotirlinga kunye neShivlinga
IBholenathi
U-Lord Shiva uhlala eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Bholenath njengeentsomi ezinayo njengoko umntu enokumkholisa ngokulula. Igama elithi 'Bholenath' linamagama amabini athi, 'Bhole' elithetha ukuba msulwa njengomntwana kunye 'noNath', elithetha 'oyena uphakamileyo'. Ngokwentsomi, u-Lord Shiva unokukholiswa kuphela kukubonelela ngamagqabi awathandayo, ubisi olubandayo lomkhenkce kunye noGangajal.
Umapati
UParvati, uthixokazi wamandla nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-Uma. Kuba u-Lord Shiva wamtshata, waziwa njengo Umapati ngokunjalo.
Adiyogi
Igosa lithi iNkosi Shiva ihleli kwindawo yokucamngca. Umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo uyimbonakaliso yendlela i-yoga kunye nokucamngca okunokusinceda ngayo ukuba sijonge ngaphakathi komphefumlo wethu, ngenxa yoko, abo bazinikele kuye bahlala bembiza ngokuba ngu-'Adiyogi 'okuthetha ukuthi' iyogi yokuqala '.
IShambhu
UShambhu uthetha lowo unika ukuchuma kwaye asuse imiqobo. Kuba u-Lord Shiva ukuba ngumtshabalalisi ususa imiqobo kunye nobunzima kubomi babazinikeleyo. Ke ngoko, uhlala ebizwa ngokuba yiShambhu.
USadashiva
USadashiv uthetha lowo unyulu ngonaphakade. U-Lord Shiva ukholelwa ukuba ngoyena uhlala kude kuzo zonke iintlobo zokubopha izinto kunye nolonwabo. Ukholelwa kuxolo lwanaphakade kunye nokomoya kwaye ke, abo bazinikezelayo bamthatha njengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iNkosi uShiva ibizwa ngokuba nguSadashiva.
UShankara
Nangona u-Lord Shiva enguThixo wentshabalalo, uyabasikelela abo bazinikelayo ngempumelelo kunye nolwaneliseko. Kungenxa yokuba uyabatshabalalisa bonke abo banoxanduva lokuncamathiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nolonwabo. Ke ngoko, waziwa ngokuba nguShankara.
Maheshwara
UMaheswara uvela kumagama amabini angala: Maha lithetha 'Lowo mkhulu' kunye noIshwara elithetha 'uThixo'. Kuba uthathwa njengoyena uphakamileyo kubo bonke njengoko engakhange afunyanwe nakweyiphi na into enamathelayo, abazinikelayo bambiza ngokuba nguMaheshwara.
Veerbhadra
I-Veerbhadhra ithetha umntu onamandla kwaye onamandla kodwa useluxolweni kubo bonke. I-Veerbhadhra ithathwe kumagama amabini angala, 'Veer' okuthetha lowo ukhaliphile kwaye enamandla kwaye 'u-Bhadra' ethetha lowo uchubekileyo kwaye enesimilo. U-Lord Shiva woyikeka, ngakumbi xa evula iliso lakhe lesithathu (elenzelwe ukutshatyalaliswa), ungoyena mntu uthobekileyo nothanda uxolo. Iintsomi zithi abo banqula iNkosi uShiva ngokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo baya kusikelelwa ngoxolo olungapheliyo lwengqondo.
URudra
URudra ligama leNkosi uShiva elifanekisela indalo yakhe eyoyikekayo kunye nefomu yobukroti. U-Lord Shiva uthatha ifom yakhe ye-Rudra xa kufuneka etshabalalisile ububi kunye neengcinga ezixhaphakileyo kwizidubedube.
Funda kwakhona: Maha Shivratri 2020: 7 Amagqabi aBalulekileyo onokuWanikela ngeNkosi Shiva
Nataraj
Ukongeza kula magama, u-Lord Shiva ukwaziwa njengo Nataraj njengabazinikeleyo bakholelwa ukuba u-Lord Shiva uhlala edanisa ukubonisa ulwaneliseko novuyo. Igama Nataraj lithetha 'uThixo woMdaniso'. Iintsomi zithi xa iNkosi uShiva idanisa, indalo iphela iyavuya ngovuyo kunye nempumelelo.
