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USuku lwezeMfundo kuZwelonke olubhiyozelwa umhla we-11 kweyeNkanga qho ngonyaka, sisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaMaulana Abul Kalam Azad, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo wokuqala e-India. Wazalwa ngomhla we-11 kweyeNkanga ngo-1888, uMaulana wasebenza njengoMphathiswa wezeMfundo ukusuka nge-15 Agasti 1947 ukuya nge-2 kuFebruwari 1958. Kwakuphantsi kwesikhundla sakhe apho iikholeji ezahlukeneyo neeyunivesithi zazisekwa kulo lonke elaseIndiya kuquka neJamia Milia Islamia University, eDelhi.
Kwagqitywa nge-11 Septemba 2008, yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezophuhliso Lwezabasebenzi ukuba babhiyozele umhla wokuzalwa kukaMaulana Azad ngokuwubhiyozela njengoSuku lwezeMfundo kuZwelonke.
Ezinye zezinto ezingaziwayo kangako malunga noMaulana Abul Kalam Azad ziya kukunceda ukuba umqonde ngcono.
Funda kwakhona: UGoogle wenza i-Doodle ukuphawula iMinyaka engama-30 yokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin
Igalelo likaMaulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. UMaulana Abul Kalam Azad wayengomnye wabalweli benkululeko ababesilwa namaBritisher. Ngexesha le-1920, waba yinxalenye ye-Khilafat Movement. Kungelo xesha ke awathi wafumana ithuba lokudibana noMahatama Gandhi kwaye ke wazibandakanya nombutho ongasebenzisaniyo owawukhokelwa nguGandhi. Emva kwexesha, intshukumo yeKhilafat nayo yaba yinxalenye enkulu yentshukumo engekhoyo kwintsebenziswano.
2. Emva kwenkululeko e-India, usebenze ngokuzinikela ekuphuculeni inkqubo yezemfundo e-India. Ukukhuthaza imfundo yamabanga aphantsi kubantwana abancinci, ukhuthaze ukubhaliswa kwabantwana ezikolweni. Yayisisicwangciso sakhe ukwenza inkqubo yeSizwe yokwakha izikolo kunye neekholeji.
3. Wayityhala ingcamango yokubonelela ngemfundo yasimahla neyinyanzelo kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 leminyaka.
'Asimele silibale okomzuzwana, lilungelo lokuzalwa lomntu wonke ukufumana imfundo esisiseko angenakho ukuyenza ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yakhe njengommi,' utshilo uMaulana Azad malunga nemfundo yamabanga aphantsi.
4. Ayisiyiyo le kuphela, kodwa wasebenza kwizikim zokubonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kubantwana abangamantombazana.
5. Phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe nobunkokeli, iKhomishini yeGranti yeYunivesithi (UGC) yasekwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezemfundo ngonyaka we-1953.
6. Kananjalo iZiko lobuChwepheshe laseIndiya lokuqala lasekwa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ngonyaka we-1951. Wayeyindoda enombono kwaye ekholelwa kubuchule be-IITs ekubumbeni oochwephesha bexesha elizayo.
'Andithandabuzi ukuba ukusekwa kweli Ziko kuyakuba luphawu kwinkqubela phambili kwimfundo yezobuchwepheshe kunye nophando kweli lizwe,' ngamazwi kaMaulana Azad.
7. IFakhalthi yeTekhnoloji eza phantsi kweDyunivesithi yaseDelhi yanikwa ukubaluleka nguMaulana Azad ngokwakhe.
8. Ukongeza koku, umzamo wakhe wokuzisa imvisiswano nobunye phakathi kwamaHindu namaSilamsi usanconywa nangoku. Wayephakathi kwabo babephupha nge-Indiya njengelizwe apho abantu beenkolo ezahlukeneyo bangahlala kunye nothando kunye nemvisiswano.
Ilifa likaMaulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. Namhlanje kukho amaziko ngamaziko ahlonitshwayo anje nge Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Maulana Azad Medical College, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asia Study kwaye uluhlu luyaqhubeka.
2. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemfundo likwabonelela ngeminyaka emihlanu yobudlelane, eluhlobo loncedo lwemali kubafundi abavela kwiindawo ezinabantu abambalwa bezokulandela izifundo zabo.
3. Ekugqibeleni, usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lubhiyozelwa 'njengoSuku lwezeMfundo kuZwelonke'.
Funda kwakhona: Umhla wokuzalwa wama-31 kaVirat Kohli: Inqwenela Galela uKumkani weLizwe leQakamba
Sivakalisa umbulelo wethu kulo mlweli wenkululeko mkhulu kunye nendoda ebisebenzela ukukhuthaza imfundo e-India.
