I-Neem yeswekile: Izibonelelo zezeMpilo zeTyhulo eliMangalisayo lokunciphisa iGlucose yegazi

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I-Neem, eyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-Azadirachta indica iphakathi kweyona mithi indala kunye nesintu esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ebantwini. Uncedo lwayo olukhulu lukhankanyiwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamayeza emveli njenge-Ayurveda kunye ne-Unani. Ayisiwo amagqabi kuphela kodwa nezinye iinxalenye zesityalo se-neem ezifana nexolo, iziqhamo, isiqu kunye neengcambu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo zezifo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-neem ithathwa njengenye yezona zityalo zilungileyo zokulawula iswekile yegazi? ^[1]

Iimpawu zeBioactive zeNeem

Izinto eziphambili ze-neem zibandakanya azadirachtin kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezinje ngealkaloids, phenolic compounds, triterpenoids, flavonoids, ketones kunye nee-steroids. Amagqabi esityalo se-neem aqukethe i-ascorbic acid, i-amino acid, i-nimbin, i-nimbandiol, i-hexacosanol, i-nimbanene, i-polyphenolic flavonoids kunye ne-Quercetin, ngelixa imbewu yale mifuno inezinto ezifana ne-azadirachtin kunye ne-gedunin.

Thatha kwaye neswekile

Isifo seswekile sisifo esinganyangekiyo esichaphazela umntu omnye kwabali-11 ehlabathini. Ulawulo lokuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo kwepancreas kubalulekile njengoko kunokuba nefuthe kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu ukuba abulawulwa. Ngokwe- ukufunda , Imethanolic kunye ne-aqueous extracts yeemem yafunyanwa inezinto ezichasene neswekile. Ukukhutshwa kwe-methanolic ye-neem, xa kuvavanywa, kubonise ukunyamezelana okuhle kweswekile yomlomo ngokunciphisa iswekile yegazi emzimbeni. Kwakhona, imifuno iyasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwesigulana kwiinaliti ze-insulin.

Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali ye-Ethno-Medicine lubonisa ukuba umgubo wegqabi le-neem ulawula iimpawu zesifo seswekile kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile ezingaxhomekekanga kwi-insulin.

Ukusebenza kwe-neem yeswekile kuyathembisa, kodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyahluka phakathi kwamazwe. Kwimimandla apho amayeza e-herbal esetyenziswa kakhulu, i-neem yeswekile ifunwa kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo apho unyango lwanamhlanje lukhula khona, izicatshulwa ze-neem azikhuthazwa zikhuselekile ziingcali zonyango. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abakhetha i-neem ukulawula inqanaba labo le-glucose yegazi kufuneka benze okufanayo kuphela emva kothethwano olufanelekileyo nengcali yezempilo njengoko ukuhlangana kwem neem neemveliso ezithile kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwisigulana.

Isebenza njani iNeem kwisifo seswekile

1. Ukulibaziseka kwesifo seswekile

UKUYA ukufunda Ukutya ukutya kwegqabi le-neem kunye neoyile yembewu iiveki ezine kunciphise inqanaba leswekile yegazi kumvundla onesifo seswekile. Isicatshulwa safunyanwa sinesifo seswekile esifana neyeza eligama lingu-glibenclamide, elihlala limiselwa kwisigulana esinesifo seswekile ukuba siyinyange. Kwakhona, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye neengcambu ze-neem kwafunyanwa kunciphise i-glucose kunye ne-cholesterol kumgangatho wesifo sikashukela. Oku kungqina ukuba isicatshulwa se-neem sisebenza kakhulu ekulibaziseni nasekuthinteleni ukuqala kwesifo seswekile.

2. Ukuphucula uvakalelo lwe-insulin

Abantu abanesifo seswekile (Uhlobo lwe-2) banokunganyangeki kwe-insulin okanye imeko apho umzimba wabo usilela ukuphendula kwi-insulin ebangela ukonyuka kwenqanaba leswekile emzimbeni. Amagqabi akhupha ulwelo olunencindi kunceda ekubambeni inqanaba leswekile emzimbeni kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyaphucuka Ubuntununtunu be-insulin.

3. Yehlisa iswekile yegazi

Kwi ukufunda , i-neem ibonakalise ukonyusa ukufihlwa kwe-insulin kwiimpuku zeswekile kunye nokunciphisa inqanaba le-NADPH elibangela isifo seswekile ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. [6]

I-Neem Decoction yeswekile

Ukulawula inqanaba leswekile yegazi emzimbeni, i-neem decoction ibonakala isebenza kakhulu. Nantsi indlela abanesifo seswekile ekufuneka ibandakanye ngayo le mifuno ikrakra ekudleni kwabo.

• Kwisiqingatha selitha zamanzi, yongeza malunga namagqabi angama-20 emarmi kwaye mayibilise imizuzu emihlanu.
• Xa amagqabi ethambile kwaye amanzi esiba luhlaza, cima ubushushu.
• Hluza amanzi e-neem kwibhotile kwaye uwasele kabini ngemini.

Inqaku lokugqibela

I-Neem iyimifuno emangalisayo yokugcina isifo sikashukela. Nangona kunjalo, isixa esikhulu sayo nantoni na imbi emva kwexesha elithile. I-Neem, xa ithathwa ngamachiza amancinci egazi, kunokubangela ukwehla kakhulu kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuqala kuyo, thetha nengcali yezonyango ukuze wazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usela amayeza athile.

1. [1]Okpe AC, Shu EN, Nwadike KI, Udeinya IJ, Nubila NI, et al. (2019) Iziphumo zeNeem Leaf Extract (IRC) kwiNqanaba leGlucose yeGazi kwiAlloxan yeDabetic Wistar Rats. I-Int J yeswekile iklinikhi Res 6: 105. doi.org/10.23937/2377-3634/1410105
2. [Mbini]IAlzohairy M. (2016). Unyango kwindima yeAzadirachta indica (Neem) kunye neZiseko zabo eziSebenzayo kuthintelo kunyango kunye nonyango. Iyeza elongezelelekileyo elisekwe kubungqina kunye nelinye: i-eCAM, 2016, 7382506. doi: 10.1155 / 2016/7382506

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