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Elinye lawona mazwe abalulekileyo ngokubhekisele kwinkcubeko kunye nobuhlanga, i-India yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenzondelelo eyibonisayo ngexesha lamaholide. Ilizwe apho umntu angabona khona abantu bezenkolo phantse zonke, kwaye apho anokufumana okuninzi anokukufunda malunga neelwimi, i-India ibonwa njengomzekelo wobunye kwiyantlukwano. Kwaye ngaphezulu, ngexesha leeholide zemvula enkulu ngeyeThupha-Septemba xa lonke uluntu lujongana neminyhadala enxulunyaniswa neyabo kunye nolunye uluntu olunamandla alinganayo.
Kuzo zonke iingingqi kwilizwe liphela, ukubhiyozelwa komnye okanye komnye umthendeleko kugcwele ngoku ngeli xesha. Ngelixa imimandla esemantla ibhiyozela inyanga engcwele yeShravana, umnyhadala we-Onam ubonwa ngamandla amakhulu kunye nomdlandla kwiindawo eziseMazantsi, ngokusisiseko ngamaMaliya amaHindu. Ngapha koko, ngumnyhadala waseburhulumenteni waseKerala. Qho ngonyaka, iyajongwa kwiveki yokuqala yenyanga kaChingam ngokwekhalenda yeMalayali, kwaye ingqinelana neyeThupha-Septemba ngokweKhalenda kaGregory. Kulo nyaka umnyhadala we-Onam uza kuqatshelwa nge-25 ka-Agasti ka-2018.
KwiKerala, lo mnyhadala uphawula ukuqala konyaka omtsha. Ngaphezulu komnyhadala wezenkolo, ngumnyhadala wenkcubeko, ukubhiyozela isivuno sexesha. Emva kokubhiyozela umnyhadala, kukho ibali.
Ibali likaVaman noMahabali
UMahabali, umzukulwana omkhulu waseKashyap, wakha weza kulawula ngokoyisa ooThixo. Xa oothixo besiya eNkosini uVishnu befuna uncedo, wathi ngekhe amtshabalalise uMahabali kuba wayezinikele. Ngaphandle koku, wayenengxelo eqinileyo yezenzo ezilungileyo ngaphambili. Kodwa u-Lord Vishnu uthe uya kuvavanya ukuzinikela kwakhe kwaye athathe isigqibo ngalo mbandela.
Nje ukuba uMahabali aququzelele i-yajna apho wayeza kunika iminqweno yabo bonke. U-Lord Vishnu, efuna ukuvavanya ukuzinikela kukaMahabali uthathe uhlobo lwenkqayi, egama linguVaman. Xa uVaman wabuzwa umnqweno wakhe nguMahabali, wathi ufuna isiqwenga somhlaba esifikelela kwizinyathelo ezintathu. UMahabali uvumile kwiminqweno yakhe. Kodwa othuse wonke umntu, uVaman uthathe ifom enkulu kwaye wagubungela bonke ubukumkani baseMahabali. Ngenyathelo lesibini wagubungela isibhakabhaka (i-Devaloka). Ke, umnqweno woothixo wazaliseka xa uMahabali wayephulukene nobukumkani kunye nawo onke amandla akhe.
Kwinyathelo lesithathu, uMahabali emva koko wanikela intloko yakhe kuNkosi Vishnu. Kwaye oku kwakububungqina bokuzinikela kwakhe kwiNkosi uVishnu. Wakuvuyela oku, wanika uMahabali imvume yokutyelela ubukumkani bakhe kanye ngonyaka. Ke, ngalo mnyhadala, iKerala ibhiyozela ukugoduka kwenkosi yabo.
Igosa elibonisa imvelaphi yeKerala
Ngokwelinye ibali, kwakukho inkosi uKaartavirya eyayicinezela wonke umntu, kubandakanya abangcwele kunye nezilumko ngokunjalo. U-Lord Vishnu wayenomzimba njengo-Parshuram ukuze asindise uMhlaba kwiintlondi zookumkani abanjalo. Ngenye imini uParshuram wayehambile kwaye umama wakhe uRenuka wayeyedwa ekhaya, kunye nenkomo yabo kunye nethole lalo, ukumkani uKaartavirya walisusa ithole. Enomsindo ukuva oku, xa ebuyayo, uParshuram kwangoko waya apho, wamcela umngeni emfazweni kwaye ekugqibeleni wambulala. Xa waphosa izembe lakhe emva koku, ulwandle lwarhoxa naphina apho izembe lalisiya khona, laza ilizwe laseKerala lenziwa njalo. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa njengonyaka omtsha ngabantu baseKerala kude kube namhlanje.
Funda kwakhona: UTulsi Jayanti 2018
Imibhiyozo ka-Onam
Nangona imibhiyozo kunye namalungiselelo eqhubeka kangangesithuba seentsuku ezilishumi, owona mnyhadala uphambili we-Onam ubonwa ngolunye usuku. Ezi ntsuku zilishumi zinikwa amagama njengo-Atham, Chithira, Chodhi, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketa, Moolam, Pooradam, Uthradom kunye noThiruvonam. Itempile yaseVamanamoorthy Trikkakara eKochi, Kerala, yeyona ndawo iphambili kwimithendeleko. Imisebenzi efana nomdyarho wamaphenyane, owaziwa ngokuba yiVallamkalli, kunye nemidlalo eyaziwa njenge-Onakalikal ibanjwa ngexesha lomnyhadala. U-Onasadya, umthendeleko ophambili wosuku, oquka izitya ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu, wongeza incasa kwimibhiyozo yomnyhadala ka-Onam.
