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U-Onam ngumnyhadala weSizwe waseKerala kwaye ubhiyozelwa ngabantu bakarhulumente ngothakazelelo olukhulu nolonwabo. I-Onam ihlala ibhiyozelwa ngeenyanga zika-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinyanga kaChingam ngokweKhalenda yeMalayalam. Kulo nyaka, kwi-2019, lo mnyhadala uza kubhiyozelwa ukusuka nge-1 Septemba ukuya kwi-13 Septemba.
Ngokwekhalenda le, uChingam yinyanga yokuqala enyakeni. Umnyhadala omkhulu wokuvuna ka-Onam uqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka bathatha inxaxheba kulo mnyhadala ngolonwabo olukhulu kunye nemincili.
Igama elithi Onam livela eShravanam, eligama lesiSanskrit oku kuthetha ukuba ngamakroza angama-27 okanye iNakshatras ngokwesigama sesiSanskrit.
Igama elithi Thiru lisetyenziswa eMzantsi kuyo yonke into nayo yonke into edibene neNkosi u-Vishnu, ngelixa u-Thiruvonam ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Lord Vishnu's Nakshatra. UThiruvonam wayesaziwa ngokucinezela uKumkani uMahabali onesidima ngonyawo olunye ukuya kwelabafileyo.
Ukubaluleka koMthendeleko wokuVuna
IKerala ibiphantsi kolawulo lomlawuli omkhulu kwaye onesidima, uKumkani Mahabali. Kuyinyani ukuba wayengukumkani weedemon, kodwa wayesaziwa ngobubele nobulungisa. UKerala wayeyibonile incopho yozuko kunye nempumelelo xa kwakulawula uKumkani omkhulu uMahabali.
Kwakungekho mntu kurhulumente owayengaphumeleli okanye onwabile. UKumkani Mahabali wayegqalwa njengomnye wabona kumkani banobulungisa kwimbali yabalawuli base India.
Ngokwentsomi, uKumkani Mahabali wayesaziwa ngokuzincama ngento nganye anayo, ukuze agcine amazwi akhe. Ngenxa yoku, wayesikelelekile ngokubuyela kubantu bakowabo minyaka le.
Elinye ibali linokuthi oothixo babeziva becelw 'umngeni ngolawulo lwakhe olude kwaye ke bathathe isigqibo sokuphelisa ulawulo lwakhe. Kodwa, ngenxa yokulunga awayenako kunye nokulunga awayekwenza ebantwini, wavunyelwa ukuba abuye minyaka le kurhulumente.
Eli xesha lonyaka libhiyozelwa ngabantu baseKerala kwaye laziwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko wokuvuna okanye i-Onam.
Imibhiyozo ka-Onam kwilizwe laseKerala
I-Onam ibhiyozelwa ngabantu bonke, nokuba bangakanani na ngeminyaka, ngovuyo olukhulu. Imibhiyozo ka-Onam eKerala ibandakanya iPookalam, i-Onakalikal, i-Onasadya, uVallamkali Boat Race, uQhankqalazo lweNdlovu njalo njalo.
Pookalam
I-Pookalam yaziwa ngokuba yenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo zokuhombisa amasango ezindlu. Uluhlu olutsha lweentyatyambo longezwa ngosuku ngalunye lomnyhadala we-Onam. Ukhuphiswano lwePookalam lwenzeka nakwezinye iindawo kwilizwe laseKerala.
Onasadya
I-Onasadya yaziwa njengesidlo esilungisiweyo ngomhla wokugqibela ka-Onam, Thiruvonam. Inikwe kumagqabi ebhanana, esi sidlo sinemifuno emine okanye emihlanu kwaye siyaziwa ngokungcamla.
Onakalikal
Ngexesha le-Onam, kukho iindidi zemidlalo edlalwayo kurhulumente. Omnye wemidlalo oyintandokazi edlalwa ngamadoda yaziwa ngokuba yiTalaq Panthu Kali. Abafazi benza iifom ezahlukeneyo zomdaniso wesintu kwaye bayasebenza ekwenzeni iiPookalams.
Uhlanga lweVallamkali
I-Vallamkali Boat Race yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo nezonwabisayo zemidyarho kwaye zenzeka ngexesha lomnyhadala we-Onam. Kule ndawo, ngeenxa zonke ikhulu labakhitshisi baziwa ukuba bakhuphisane ngokuchasene. Zonke izikhephe zihonjiswe kakuhle kakhulu. Abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela ngokukhethekileyo beza eKerala ukuze bazokuzibonela olu gqatso lomkhombe lonwabisayo.
Elephants
Esinye seziganeko ezinomdla kakhulu kumnyhadala we-Onam eKerala ngumngcelele weNdlovu. Isilwanyana esikhulu sihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, imihombiso yegolide kunye nezinye izinyithi. Iindlovu ziyajikeleza kwaye ziyaziwa ngokusebenzisana nabantu.
I-Onam ngowona mnyhadala ulindelwe kakhulu eKerala. Ukuba kukho umntu ocwangcisa ukutyelela iKerala, elona xesha lilungileyo lixesha lomnyhadala weOnam.
