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I-Pongal yenye yeminyhadala yokuqala ethi abantu base Mzantsi India bayigcine ngonyaka. Umnyhadala uphawula ixesha lokuvuna eMzantsi India kwaye ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi. Abantu eMzantsi India, ngakumbi eTamil Nadu bawugcina lo mnyhadala ngokuzinikela nokuzinikela. Umnyhadala ufana ncam noLohri kunye noMakar Sankranti obhiyozelwa kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe. Skrolela ezantsi kwinqaku ukuze ufunde ngalo mnyhadala. Funda ku:
Umhla wePongal
Ngokwekhalenda yaseTamil, iPongal ibonwa ngenyanga yeThai. Ngumnyhadala weentsuku ezine oqala ngomhla wokugqibela wenyanga yaseMargazhi kwaye uphele ngomhla wesithathu waseThai. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweKhalenda kaGregory, kulo nyaka umnyhadala uya kuqatshelwa ukusuka ngomhla we-13 ukuya kowe-16 kweyoMqungu ngowama-2021.
UKatha emva kwePongal
Kukho amabali amaninzi omthendeleko wePongal oxela ngokubaluleka kwawo. Kuwo onke amabali kaPongal, eyona idumileyo yeNkosi Krishna ngelixa wayeseGokul. Ngenye imini u-Lord Indra, enomsindo, wamkhukula uGokul ngamanzi emvula. Abantu babothukile kwaye bebalekela ku-Lord Krishna befuna uncedo. Kulapho u-Lord Krishan waphakamisa i-Govardhan Parvat kumnwe wakhe omncinci kwaye wacela abantu ukuba bazimele phantsi kwaloo nto. Ngeli xesha u-Lord Indra wabaxolela abantu kwaye wayimisa imvula.
Elinye ibali lelikaNandi, inkunzi yenkomo uShiva. Ngenye imini u-Lord Shiva washumayela inkunzi yakhe yenkomo emcela ukuba ahambe emhlabeni afundise abantu. Wayecele uNandi ukuba ashumayele ukuba abantu basebenze nzima, bahlambe yonke imihla, banqule izithixo kwaye batye kube kanye ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, wathi akufika emhlabeni, ngenxa yokudideka, washumayela abantu ukuba batye yonke imihla kwaye bahlambe kube kanye ngenyanga. Yacaphuka iNkosi uShiva kwaye ngomsindo wacela uNandi ukuba ahlale emhlabeni ngonaphakade ancede abantu ekuvuneni isivuno, ukuze yonke imihla.
Amasiko ePongal
- Usuku lokuqala lwePongal lujongwa njengeBhogi Pongal kwaye ngalo mhla, abantu benza iKolam ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo kwaye babasa umlilo ebusuku. Abantu batshisa zonke iimpahla ezindala kunye nezinto emlilweni.
- Abantu balungisa amaqebengwana enkomo yobulongwe behombise izindlu zabo ngeentyatyambo nezibane.
- Usuku lwesibini lomthendeleko lujongwa njengeThai Pongal kwaye ngalo mhla abantu balungisa iPongal, isitya esimnandi esilungiselelwe kusetyenziswa irayisi, iilentile kunye nobisi. I-pongal inikelwa kuqala ku-Lord Surya kwaye emva koko abantu bayamcela ukuba asikelele umhlaba ngokuchuma kunye nokuzithemba.
- Usuku lwesithathu luyajongwa njengeMattu Pongal kwaye ngalo mhla abantu bahlamba iinkomo zabo, ngakumbi iinkomo neenkomo. Ziye zahonjiswa ngeentsimbi, ubuhlalu kunye neentyatyambo. Abantu baphinde baququzelele iimfazwe zeenkomo ngolu suku.
- Usuku lokugqibela lomthendeleko luyajongwa. Ngale mini, oodade bathandazela impilo-ntle yabantakwabo. Olu suku lubekelwe iintaka kwaye abantu banikela ngerayisi ephekiweyo kwiintaka.
