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UGugu Anjan Dev wayenguGugu wesihlanu wabantu ababengabahlali baseSikhism. UGugu Anjan Dev wayengunyana wesithathu kunye nonyana omncinci kaGugu Ram Das. Kwakukho ngonyaka we-1606 xa wabanjwa kwaye wangcungcuthekiswa ngu-Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Emva kokubanjwa, uGugu Anjan Dev wayevalelwe eLahore Fort. Umlawuli uJahangir wayenomsindo kuGugu Anjan Dev njengoko wayesikelela uKhusrau, omnye woonyana boMlawuli owaba ngumvukeli.
Umthombo womfanekiso: YouTube Nangona kunjalo, zazininzi izizathu ezibangele ukubanjwa kunye nokuhlukunyezwa kweGugu njengokukhula kokuthandwa kweSikhism eyacaphukisa umphathi wenkundla yamaSilamsi. Usweleke ngomhla we-16 kuJuni ngo-1606 emva kokungcungcuthekiswa gadalala. Abantu abangabahlali baseSikhism, bagcine le mini njengoShaediedi Diwas waseGugu Arjan Dev.
Ngale mini, sikunye nezinye iinyani ezinxulumene noGugu Arjan Dev Ji, onokufumana ukukhuthaza ukuba ufunde.
1. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji wazalelwa uGugu Ramdas Ji kunye noMata Bhani Ji ngomhla we-15 ku-Epreli 1563.
Mbini. Ukusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji wayengumntwana ophethe kakuhle noqeqesho. Wayenomoya ophantsi kwaye ethanda inkolo.
3. Ngelixa uGugu Arjan Dev Ji wayesengumntwana, abanye abaphengululi bezenkolo baxela kwangaphambili ukuba uya kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwaye uya kwenza into ephawulekayo kwinkolo yakhe.
Zine. Xa uGugu Arjan Dev Ji enziwa isiGugu sesihlanu kuluntu lwaseSikhism, wazinikela ixesha lakhe elininzi ekushumayeleni nasekuncedeni abasweleyo.
5. Wanikela konke okusemandleni akhe ukufezekisa imisebenzi eqalwe nguyise uGugu Ramdas Singh Ji, owayekwangumbusi wesine woluntu lwamaSikhism. Nguye owaqala ukwakhiwa kukaHarmandir Sahib kunye noAmrit Sarovar eAmritsar.
6. Ukukhuthaza ubuzalwana kunye nokuthanda izinto zehlabathi, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji ucele uSai Miya Meer Ji, uFaqueer ongumSilamsi ukuba abeke isiseko seHarmandir Sahib.
7. Wakha amachibi amaninzi, kulungile, amaziko ezempilo, iihostele kunye nezindlu zokuphumla zabantu kwiindawo ezininzi. Uninzi lwamaziko akhe ezempilo kunye neendawo zokulala zisasetyenziswa.
8. Kwakhona wabhala uGugu Granth Sahib, incwadi engcwele yeSikhism. Wabhala le ncwadi ingcwele ngoncedo lukaGurdas, umntu obalulekileyo kwindawo yamaSikhism. Incwadi iqulethe iimfundiso zikaGugu Arjan Dev Ji kunye nenye iGurus ngokunjalo.
9. Xa uMlawuli uJahangir wafungiswa njengo-Mughal Emperor emva kokubhubha kuka-Akbar, ekugqibeleni wazi malunga nokukhula kokuthandwa kukaGugu Arjan Dev Ji. Naye ngokwakhe wakukhankanya oku kwimbali yakhe ethi 'Tuzke Jahangiri'.
10. UJahangir wayesele enomsindo ngonyana wakhe onemvukelo uKhusrau. Kodwa akuba esazi ukuba uGugu Arjan Dev Ji akasikelelanga uKhusrau kuphela kodwa wathandazela nentlalontle yakhe, uJahangir uthathe isigqibo sokumbamba.
Shumi elinanye. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji emva koko wabanjwa ngomhla wama-30 ku-Epreli ngo-1606. Waye wacelwa ukuba ashiye iivesi ezimbalwa ezivela kuGugu Granth Sahib kodwa uGugu wakwala oku.
12. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji emva koko wathuthunjiswa phantsi kolawulo luka-'Yasa-Va-Siyasat '. Ngaphantsi kwalo mthetho, abagwetyiweyo babethuthunjiswa ngohlobo lokuba igazi lakhe lingawi phantsi. Ngale nto, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji wenziwa ukuba ahlale kwipani yentsimbi eshushu. Emva koko, ugalelwe isanti eshushu emzimbeni wakhe.
13. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji khange athethe nelilodwa igama, ulibale ngokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zentlungu ebusweni bakhe. Waye wathathwa wayokuhlanjwa emanzini abandayo omlambo iRavi. Ngokukhawuleza xa uGugu edipha emlanjeni, akazange avuke kwakhona. AmaSikh akholelwa ukuba uGugu ushiye ikhaya lakhe lasezulwini kwakamsinya nje ukuba athi nkxu emlanjeni.
Indawo ngoku yaziwa ngokuba yiGurudwara Dera Sahib. Ngexesha langoku, indawo isePakistan. Ukukhumbula ukufel 'ukholo kukaGugu Arjan Dev Ji, amaSikh acengceleza iGurth Granth Sahib, athathe inxaxheba kwiNagar Kirtan, iinkonzo zentlalo, njl.
