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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala -
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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala Ungaphoswa
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Enye yezona nkolo zindala ehlabathini, into eyenza ubuHindu bahluke kunabo bonke kukuba ayikholelwa kubukho boThixo omnye. KumaHindu, kukho oothixo abazizigidi ezingama-33 kwaye bonke babalulekile.
Njengoko uninzi lwethu lusazi kakuhle, amaHindu akholelwa kuludwe lwento entsha, ekhusela efanayo kwingozi kwaye ekugqibeleni, xa ixesha lilungile, atshabalalise okufanayo. Kuhlala kunesizathu sendalo.
Ukugwetywa okufanayo kungaphaya kolawulo lwethu thina bantu basemhlabeni. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uxanduva lokufanayo luwela kuBrahma, uMdali. Nje ukuba enze izinto ngendlela ekufanele ukuba zikho ngayo, into elandelayo ezayo emfanekisweni ikhusela ngokufanayo.
Lowo ngumsebenzi kaVishnu, uMkhuseli. Nanini na, izinto ezantsi apha zazingalunganga kwaye kufuneka utshintsho, u-Lord Vishnu uthathe iifom ezahlukeneyo (okanye ii-Avatars) wasindisa iplanethi. Ekugqibeleni, xa ixesha lobukho bento liphelile, u-Lord Maheshwara, uMtshabalalisi, watshabalalisa okufanayo.
Ke ngoko, ngokwembono yokomoya, iziqu ezisithoba zeNkosi uVishnu zibaluleke kakhulu kubuHindu. Phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye ii-avatars, i-Matsya Avatar ibaluleke kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukhunjulwa olu suku, kubhiyozelwa uMatsya Jayanti. Kulo nyaka, iMatsya Jayanti iwela ngomhla wama-20 kuMatshi. Funda ukuze wazi okungakumbi ngalo mnyhadala ukhethekileyo.
• Kubhiyozelwa Nini
Kulo nyaka, iMatsya Jayanti iwela ngomhla wama-20 kuMatshi. Ibhiyozelwa ngosuku lwesithathu lweShukla Paksha yenyanga yeChaitra, ngokwekhalenda yesiko laseSaki laseIndiya. Kukholelwa ukuba ngalo mhla, u-Lord Vishnu wabonakala njengentlanzi enophondo olunye ukuhlangula iVedas. Eminye imibhalo inyanzelisa ukuba le avatar kaVishnu ibonakale emhlabeni ukulumkisa ngeMahapralaya enkulu eza kuwela umhlaba kwiinkulungwane ezizayo.
• Ukujonga uMatsya Jayanti
Kuba olu suku lubekelwe iNkosi uVishnu, kufuneka kwenziwe imithandazo etempileni. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukugcina ukuntwela kokusa ngorhatya olukhawulezileyo ngolu suku, kuthiwa makamnqwenelele ithamsanqa kwaye ambeke kwindlela eya eMoksha. Le Moksha, okanye usindiso, yeyona njongo iphambili yobuHindu. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lokuzila ngokukhawuleza, akukho mfuneko yokuba umntu azilambise ngokupheleleyo kwaye angadla iziqhamo kunye nobisi.
• Yintoni Eyicalulayo
Ukusukela olu suku lunxulunyaniswa noMatsya, ukucoca amachibi, amachibi, imilambo kunye neminye imizimba yamanzi kukholelwa ukuba izisa ithamsanqa. Ukondla iintlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini nako kuyinxalenye yesiqhelo. Naluphi na uhlobo lwesisa luyakhuthazwa ngalo mhla. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bebonwa benikela ngokutya nangempahla endala kubantu abahluphekileyo nakwimimandla yoluntu ehluthwe ngolu suku. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuba umntu ufuna ukuseta kwindlela yokuhlengwa kwesono, banokujonga ukumamela amabali ahambelana nale avatar okanye bafunde iMatsya Purana ngokwabo. Ukwenza njalo kuya kubanika uxolo lwengqondo abaludingayo.
• Amabali aManyeneyo kunye noLore
Uninzi lwethu luyayazi ibali lokuba uMatsya wasindiswa nguSatyavrata okanye uManu. Njengomvuzo wolu hlobo lobubele, intlanzi yobuthixo ilumkisa uManu ngomkhukula ozayo. Unogumbe bekufanele ukuba mkhulu kangangokuba ubuya kubutshabalalisa ubukho babantu ngokubanzi. UMatsya ucela uManu ukuba aphathe iVedas. Waye wayalelwa ukuba aqokelele imbewu yazo zonke izityalo kunye nesibini sento ephilayo. UManu wenza ngokomyalelo kwaye ngale ndlela wakwazi ukusindisa uluntu kolunye lweentlekele ezinkulu kuwo onke amaxesha.
• Matsya purana
Uninzi lwezinto esizaziyo malunga ne-Matsya avatar zivela kwi Matsya Purana. Le Purana inamabali ahambelana neNkosi Vishnu, Shiva kunye nothixokazi uShakti. Zininzi izahluko apha ezinikezelwe kwiminyhadala kunye namasiko ahambelana nobuHindu. Le Purana ithetha ngemisebenzi yamacandelo ohlukeneyo oluntu (ukusuka kookumkani kunye nabaphathiswa ukuya kubemi nje). Ukuba yenye yeeputana ezili-18 ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuHindu, esi sibhalo siqhubeka sichaza uyilo olwahlukeneyo olunokubakho indlu kunye nemikhuba enxulumene nokwakhiwa okufanayo.
• Itempile kaMatsya
Kufuphi nedolophu yetempile yaseTirupati eAndhra Pradesh, kukho iSri eyaziwayo. IVeda Narayanaswami Temple enikezelwe kwi-Matsya avatar yeVishnu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iinkcukacha zokwakha ezichazwe kwiMatsya Purana zichanekile. Kukwanjalo kusetyenziswa uyilo kunye nokudalwa kwale tempile. Unyaka ngamnye, imitha yelanga iwela ngqo kwisithixo ngomhla wama-25, 26 nowama-27 kuMatshi. Ukuthatha ingqalelo ukuba kulo nyaka iMatsya Jayanti ingomhla wamashumi amabini ku-Matshi, kufanelekile kwicala lethu ukucinga ukuba iintsuku ezilishumi ezizayo ziya kugcwaliswa ngumsebenzi omninzi (njengoko abantu kulindeleke ukuba batyelele itempile ngobuninzi babo). Ngaphandle kwesithixo esikhulu seMatsya avatar kaVishnu, amaqabane kaVishnu (oko kukuthi uSridevi noBhudevi) ecaleni kwe-murti ephambili ekhoyo kwi-sanctum sanctorum.
• Ukuyithatha iNotshi ePhakamileyo
Kubantu abanomdla wokubhiyozela lo mnyhadala, uMatsya Dwadarshi ngomnye umthendeleko ofanayo onikezelwe kumfanekiso kaMatsya abangathanda ukwazi ngawo. Ngokungafaniyo neMatsya Jayanti, eyaziwayo kwilizwe liphela, lo mnyhadala uthandwa ikakhulu eMantla eIndiya. Olunye uluntu luyayigcina ngomhla we-12 weKartik, ngelixa abanye beyenza ngomhla we-12 kwinyanga kaMargasheersh. Izithethe ezinxulunyaniswa nalo mnyhadala ziyafana kakhulu neMatsya Jayanti kwaye ukuba ukhe wayonwabela le Matsya Jayanti, lo ngumnyhadala ongafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuwo.
