Umhlaza wamabele ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini baseIndiya kwaye ubalelwa kuma-27 epesenti yawo wonke umhlaza kwabasetyhini. Malunga nebhinqa eli-1 kwangama-28 kunokwenzeka ukuba libe nomhlaza wamabele kubomi babo bonke.
Umfanekiso: pexels.com
Ezidolophini, isehlo sisinye kuma-22 xa kuthelekiswa nezasemaphandleni apho ibhinqa elinye kwabangama-60 linesifo somhlaza webele. Isiganeko siqala ukunyuka kwi-thirties yokuqala kunye neencopho kwi-50-64 iminyaka.
Yintoni Ebangela Umhlaza Webele
Oyena nobangela womhlaza wamabele awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zichaphazela umngcipheko wethu wokuba nomhlaza webele. Amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo axhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nemizimba yethu, indlela yokuphila, ukhetho lobomi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba ngumfazi kunye nobudala zezona zinto zimbini ziyingozi kakhulu.
Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko
Ukufikisa kwangethuba, emva kwexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, usapho kunye nembali yobuqu yomhlaza wamabele, ubuzwe (owasetyhini omhlophe kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nomhlaza wamabele kunowasetyhini omnyama, waseAsia, waseTshayina okanye wohlanga oluxubeneyo) zonke zidlala indima yazo. AmaYuda ase-Ashkenazi kunye nabasetyhini base-Icelandic banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuthwala iziphoso ezizuzwe njengelifa kwi-genesis yomhlaza webele, njenge-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2, eyaziwayo ngokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele.
Umfanekiso: pexels.com
Indima yoKhetho loBomi, indlela yokuphila kunye nokusingqongileyo
Izinto ezandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele zezi: Ukutyeba, ukungazilolongi, ukusela utywala, unyango lokubuyisela ihomoni, ipilisi edityanisiweyo yocwangciso lokukhulelwa, i-ionizing radiation, iradiotherapy, uxinzelelo kunye nomsebenzi wokutshintsha kunokwenzeka.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa kunciphisa umngcipheko. Ubudala kunye nenani lokukhulelwa kuchaphazela umngcipheko. Okukhona ukukhulelwa kwabo kwangethuba kwaye kokukhona bebaninzi abantu abakhulelweyo, kokukhona iba ngaphantsi komngcipheko womhlaza.
Ukuncancisa kancinane kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kwaye okukhona uncancisa ixesha elide, kokukhona ukuncipha komngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunyaniswa kwangoko koMhlaza wamabele?
Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, xa umhlaza wamabele ufunyenwe kwangoko, kwaye ukwinqanaba lendawo, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingama-99 ekhulwini. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubandakanya ukwenza iimviwo zenyanga zamabele ngokwakho kunye nokucwangcisa iimviwo zamabele zekliniki rhoqo kunye ne mammograms.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zoMhlaza wamabele
Umfanekiso: pexels.com
Iimpawu ezininzi zomhlaza wamabele azibonakali ngaphandle kovavanyo lobuchwephesha, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokubanjwa kwangoko.
- Utshintsho kwindlela ibele okanye ingono ekhangeleka ngayo kwaye ivakale ngayo
- Utshintsho olungachazwanga kwisayizi yebele okanye imilo yakutshanje. (Abanye abafazi banokuba ne-asymmetry ende yamabele into eqhelekileyo)
- Dimpling of ibele
- Ulusu lwebele, i-areola, okanye ingono eba namaxolo, ebomvu, okanye edumbileyo okanye enokuba nemiqolo okanye imingxuma efana nesikhumba seorenji.
- Ingono enokuthi ijikwe okanye ijikelwe ngaphakathi
- Ukukhutshwa kwengono - kucacile okanye kunegazi
- Ukuthamba kwengono okanye iqhuma okanye ukujiya phakathi okanye kufuphi nebele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha
- Ukutshintsha kokwakheka kwesikhumba okanye ukwandiswa kweepores eluswini lwebele
- Iqhuma ebeleni (Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba onke amaqhuma kufuneka aphandwe ngumsebenzi wezempilo, kodwa ayingawo onke amaqhuma anomhlaza)
Ndingenza Ntoni Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko Wokukufumana Umhlaza Webele?
Ngelishwa, akukho nto unokuyenza ukutshintsha uninzi lwemiba esemngciphekweni engentla. Uhlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila echazwe ngasentla kufuneka lwenziwe.
Kodwa bonke abafazi kufuneka baqaphele amabele - oku kuthetha ukwazi into eqhelekileyo kuwe ukuze uqaphele ngokukhawuleza xa kukho into eguqukayo. Ziqhelanise nokujonga nokuziva amabele akho ngokuzixilonga kanye ngenyanga. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho. Ngokukhawuleza uqaphela utshintsho kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango, kungcono, kuba ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangoko, unyango lunokuphumelela. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo ngugqirha wakho kunye nokufumana i-mammogram kuya kunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza kwangoko.
Kwakhona Funda: Ingcaphephe iBhast iintsomi ngokuSetyenziswa kobisi lwebele lokunikezela kubantwana abasweleyo
