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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala Ungaphoswa
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Yiza monsoon, phakathi kuJuni, ngumbhiyozo kunye nexesha lokunqula elikhethekileyo kwitempile yaseKamakhya eseGuwahati, Assam. Uthikazikazi uKamakhya, onguthixo ophetheyo etempileni, okwabizwa ngokuba nguThixokazikazi uKameshwari okanye uthixokazi womnqweno, amandla kunye nokuzala, uyanqulwa kwaye athandwe minyaka le kwiintsuku ezine ezifanelekileyo ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Ambubachi Mela. Kulo nyaka (2019), i-mela iya kuqhutywa ukusukela nge-22 kaJuni ukuya kwi-26 kaJuni kwitempile yaseKamakhya Devi, eGuwahati.
Yintoni le ikhetheke kangaka kulo mboniso weentsuku ezine? Ewe, lolunye uhlobo apho uthixokazi unqulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngezo ntsuku ekukholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuya exesheni kukaMama woMhlaba. Ewe ufunda elo lungelo, umboniso othandwayo notsalela abantu abazinikele kule ndawo ingcwele yothixokazi, ubhiyozela umjikelo wonyaka wokuba sexesheni kukaThixokazi.
I-Indiya, ilizwe leetempile ezininzi linomdla ebantwini kwihlabathi liphela ngamasiko amangalisayo, amasiko kunye nemibhiyozo. Kuyachulumancisa ukwazi imbali kunye nokubaluleka emva kwezithethe kunye nemibhiyozo eyenziwayo, uninzi lwazo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, kwiitempile ezininzi nangeendlela ezizodwa.
Itempile yaseKamakhya emi phezu kweenduli zaseNilachal, yenye yeetempile ezingcwele, apho i-Ambubachi Mela eyaziwayo yenzeka minyaka le ngokutsala izihlwele kungekuphela kwindawo ezikufutshane kodwa kulo lonke ilizwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Makhe sifumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-Ambubachi Mela enomdla nebalulekileyo ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMahakumbh yaseMpuma.
Ukubaluleka kweAmbubachi Mela
Itempile yaseKamakhya yenye yeeShaktipeeths apho i'yoni 'yeSati, iqabane likaShiva linqulwa ngendlela yelitye kwi-sanctum sanctorum yetempile. Uthikazikazi obizwa ngokuba 'nguMaa Kamakhya' ngabantu abazinikeleyo uyaziwa njengoyena mthombo weminqweno kunye nalowo uzalisekisayo.
Kwaye u-Ambubachi Mela lelo xesha lonyaka apho uthixokazi akholelwa ukuba usexesheni. Igama elithi 'Ambubachi' linengcambu kwiSanskrit kwaye lisuselwa kwigama elithi 'Ambuvachi' elithetha 'ukukhutshwa kwamanzi'. I-Ambubachi yaziwa njenge Amthihsua, Ameti, Amoti, Ambabati.
Ukuvalwa kwetempile ngeli xesha kuphawula ukuqala kwalo mboniso kwaye oku kuyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezintathu. Ngosuku lwesine, isithixokazi siyahlanjwa silandelwe zizithethe ezithile emva koko umnyango ovulekileyo wetempile uvulelwe abo bazinikeleyo ukuba bathandaze, banqule, basikelelwe nguthixokazi.
Amangqina etempile angqina inyawo ngeli xesha abazinikelayo bexinekile ukuza kubukela ubungangamsha kunye ne-aura enamandla ejikeleze itempile ngezi ntsuku zikhethekileyo. Abazinikeleyo kuDevi Kamakhya kubandakanya isadhus, i-sanyasis, i-aghoris kunye nabakhenkethi ngaphandle kwabahambi abaqhelekileyo abahamba besuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze babe nomama wabo abathandayo kwezi ntsuku xa kukholelwa ukuba bakwimeko yamandla aphakamileyo.
Uninzi lwaba bantu bazinikeleyo bahlala ngaphandle kwetempile kangangeentsuku ezintathu becula, becamngca, bethandaza kwaye becula ubuqaqawuli bothixokazi de bafumane i-'darshan 'ekhethekileyo kunye neentsikelelo zika-Devi Kamakhya ngomhla wesine. Ukulandela idarshan, iprasad engcwele abo bazinikezelayo bayifumana njengentsikelelo yaziwa ngokuba yi 'Rakta Bastra', ilaphu elibomvu elisetyenziselwa ukugubungela ilitye 'yoni' ngeentsuku ezintathu. Eli qhosha lingcwele lithathwa njengelingcwele kwaye liyingenelo kulowo ulinxibileyo libotshelelwa engalweni okanye esihlahleni.
Abazinikeleyo bonwabile kuthando olunzulu, ukuzinikela kunye nokuzinikela kukaThixokazi banegalelo kubume obukhethekileyo betempile, obuphezulu bomoya namandla kwezi ntsuku zibalulekileyo. Kananjalo, umoya we-Ambubachi Mela ujikeleze isixeko siphela apho zonke ezinye iitempile zihlala zivaliwe kwaye uninzi lwamakhaya lulandela izithintelo ekwenzeni unqulo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo kunye nokwenza ezinye izinto zonqulo iintsuku ezintathu. Yindlela yokubonisa uthando kunye nentlonipho kuMama oNgcwele.
Ukunyuka kwendalo kwamandla kuchaza okusingqongileyo ngaphakathi nakwindawo ejikeleze itempile ngexesha lika-Ambubachi Mela. Kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba amandla obufazi abhiyozelwe kwaye ahlonitshwe ngabantu abazinikeleyo, imeko-bume kufanelekile ukuba ibenamandla, ixhase imeko yokomoya kunye nobugqi!
