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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala -
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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala Ungaphoswa
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I-Ugadi ikwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Yugadi' kunye ne 'Samvatsaradi'. Umnyhadala uphawula ukuqala konyaka omtsha kunye nokuqala kwexesha lasentwasahlobo. Usuku lubalulekile kubo bonke abantu abahlala kule ndawo iwela phakathi kwemilambo iVindhya neKaveri. Abantu abakule ndawo balandela ikhalenda yenyanga esemazantsi eIndiya. Abantu baseAndhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka kunye neGoa ngabo babhiyozela i-Ugadi ngobunewunewu kunye nomboniso.
Amanye amazwe nawo abhiyozela olu suku, kodwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Xa abantu baseAndhra Pradesh, Telengana naseKarnataka bebiza umnyhadala njengo-Ugadi okanye iYugadi, abantu baseMarathi bayawazi umnyhadala njengoGudi Padwa. Uluntu lwaseMarvadi lwaseRajasthan lubiza umnyhadala iThapna. Kulo nyaka umnyhadala uzakubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-13 kuTshazimpuzi.
Funda kwakhona: Iindlela zokubhiyozela umnyhadala waseUgadi
AbakwaSindhis babhiyozela umnyhadala njengoCheti Chand. USajibu Nongma Panba ligama elisetyenziswa nguManipuris wosuku. Uluntu lwamaHindu lwaseIndonesia, olujolise eBali, lubhiyozela unyaka omtsha kwangolo suku lunye, kodwa lubize njengoNyepi.
Nokuba leliphi igama, 'Chaitra Shuddha Paadyami' okanye usuku lwaseUgadi sisizathu sokubhiyozela ihlelo elikhulu labantu abangamaHindu. Funda ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngalo mnyhadala weziqalo ezitsha.
Umnyhadala waseUgadi okanye weYugadi uvela kumagama esiSanskrit, 'Yuga' elingumlinganiso wexesha (unyaka kule meko) kunye no'Adi 'kuthetha ukuqala okanye ukuqala. Ke ngoko, igama ugadi lithetha ukuqala konyaka omtsha.
Abantu ababhiyozela lo mnyhadala ngamaKannadigas, amaTelugu, Marathi, Konkani kunye namaKodavas. Kuthiwa lo mbhiyozo usasazeka ngaphezulu kwamazwe amathathu, anokuba sisiphumo sabalawuli abaqhelekileyo ngexesha leSatavahana Dynasty.
Umnyhadala wase-Ugadi ubhiyozela iincasa ezintandathu zobomi bomntu. Iswiti, iyakrakra, imuncu, iziqholo, ityuwa kunye netangy, zonke ziyinxalenye yomnyhadala kwaye zifumaneka kwizitya ezilungiselelwe ngalo mhla.
Intsomi ithi Ugadi lusuku apho u-Lord Brahma aqala khona umsebenzi wokudala. Kuthiwa uvuke kwakusasa kwaye ukuzamla kwakhe kwenza ii-vedas ezine. Emva koko waqala indalo yakhe.
Elinye ibali elibopha u-Lord Brahma e-Ugadi libali apho kuthiwa ngolunye usuku lobomi beNkosi u-Brahma lilingana nonyaka ebantwini. Ke, unyaka nonyaka, u-Lord Brahma ubhala ilishwa elitsha kubantu behlabathi. Ke ngoko, kuthathwa njengelungileyo ukuthandaza kwi-Lord Brahma ngalo mhla. Ukuthandaza kwiNkosi u-Brahma kuya kukuzisela amathamsanqa kunye nokuthamsanqa ngapha nangapha konyaka.
Kuthiwa idemon engendawo uSomakasura weba iVedas kwiNkosi Brahma wayifihla elwandle. Ngaphandle kweVedas, u-Lord Brahma akakwazanga ukuqhubeka nendalo. Kwakungelo xesha apho iNkosi Maha Vishnu yathatha iMatsya Avatara yaza yabulala iDemon Somakasura. U-Lord Vishnu, emva koko, wabuyisela i-Vedas kwi-Lord Brahma, emenza ukuba aqhubeke nendalo. Olu suku luthi lukhunjulwe njenge-Ugadi.
Yinkqubo yesiqhelo ukuthatha ibhafu yeoyile ngosuku lweUgadi. Isizathu soku kukuba, kukholelwa ukuba uthixokazi uLakshmi uhlala kwioyile kwaye uthixokazi uGanga uhlala emanzini eUgadi. Xa uhlamba ioyile eUgadi, ufumana iintsikelelo zazo zombini - uthixokazi uGanga kunye nothixokazi uLakmi.
Funda kwakhona: Ukubaluleka kwe-neem kunye nejaggery yeUgadi!
USri Sahasra Nama Stotra uphakamisa iNkosi u-Maha Vishnu njengo 'Yugadi Krit' - umdali weYugadi okanye isizathu esingasemva kweYugadi. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Yugaavarto', oko kuthetha ukuba lowo ubangela ukuphindaphinda kwee-yugas.
'Yugadi-krit Yugaavarto Naikamaayo Mahashanah
Adeishyo Vyaktaroopashcha Sahasrajid Anandajit '
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunqula iNkosi Maha Vishnu ngomhla we-Ugadi.
Ngokwekhalenda yenyanga elandelwa ngabemi baseIndiya abaninzi, usuku lukaChaitra Shuddha Paadyami lubhiyozelwa njenge-Ugadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokwe-Telugu Panchangam okanye ngeenkwenkwezi, ixesha ngalinye ngumjikelo weminyaka engama-60. Unyaka ngamnye unikwa igama kwaye unempawu ezithile ezithile kulo. Emva komjikelo weminyaka engama-60, iminyaka iyaziphinda. I-Ugadi ka-2017 ibizwa ngokuba yi-Hevalambi. U-2016 Ugadi wayenguDurmukhi kwaye u-2018 uya kubizwa ngokuba nguVilambi.
