Kutheni iintsana zingakwazi ukufumana ubusi?
Yingxaki ukuba bonke oomama abatsha bakrwempa iintloko zabo. Xa bezisa ukutya, kutheni iintsana zingenako ubusi? Kungenxa ye-botulism-isifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya-ebeka inkqubo yokugaya umntwana wakho emngciphekweni. Ubusi obukrwada abukhuselekanga kuba buqulethe iClostridium botulinum, ibhaktiriya efumaneka emhlabeni. Iindaba ezimnandi: Kukhuselekile ukuba umntwana wakho atye ngokukhawuleza xa efika kumanqaku onyaka omnye. Sathetha noGqr. Dyan Hes, umlawuli wezonyango Gramercy Pediatrics , ukufumanisa ngakumbi ngesi sifo.
Yintoni i-botulism yomntwana?
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweeveki ezintathu kunye neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. (Oko kwakutshoyo, zonke iintsana zisengozini de zibe neminyaka enye.) I-spores ye-Clostridium botulinum, efumaneka kumdaka nothuli, ingena kubusi kwaye ingcolise. Ukuba usana luyalufunxa, iimbewu zinokuphindaphindeka emathunjini omntwana, nto leyo enokubangela ukugula okunzulu xa inkqubo yabo yokwetyisa ingekaxhotyiselwa ukulwa nayo.
Sekunjalo, u-Hes uthi umngcipheko we-botulism yomntwana uphantsi kakhulu. Iyanyangeka kwakhona. Ukuba usana losulelwa yi-botulism yosana luze lucholwe kwangethuba, lunokunyangwa, utsho.
Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nonyango?
Iintsana zikhoyo ngokuqunjelwa, i-drooling, ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso kunye neengxaki zokugwinya, ngokutsho kukaHes. Ukukhubazeka kuyehla kwaye kuhamba ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinyaweni.
Unyango lwe-botulism yeentsana luhlala lubandakanya intubation ukukhusela ukusilela kokuphefumla kunye ne-anti-toxin, utshilo uHes. Ukhathalelo lukwanikwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi labagula kakhulu.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usana lwakho lusela ubusi?
Musa ukothuka, jonga nje umntwana wakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhulayo. I-Botulism inqabile kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuvela kubusi obukrwada, utshilo u-Hes. Ukuba usana lwakho luqala ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu kunye neempawu, zise kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane. Inokufunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwesitulo kwiintsana.
Ngaba zikhona izinto ezithatha indawo yobusi onokunika umntwana wakho?
Iintsana akufuneki zinikwe ukutya okuneswekile ezongeziweyo kunye neswiti, utshilo. Endaweni yoko, kungcono ukubanika ukutya okuswiti ngokwemvelo okufana neziqhamo kunye nemifuno (zithi, iibhanana kunye neebhatata). Akukho bungozi ekunikezeni ukutya komntwana kunye noshukela wetafile okanye i-fructose (ishukela yeziqhamo), kodwa akukho mfuneko. Khumbula nje, ukuba abazange babe nayo, abayi kuyiphosa. Incasa yokutya okuneswekile iyakhobokisa kwaye ke iintsana ziya kuqala ukwala okunye ukutya okungenaswiti kangako.
Bukhuselekile nini ukutyiwa ubusi?
Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana wakho ejika enye, kulungile ukubeka ubusi kwimenyu. Iibhaktheriya ezifumaneka kwi-Clostridium botulinum spores ayifaki ingozi edlulileyo kwelo nqaku kuba inkqubo yokugaya umntwana ikhule ngokwaneleyo ngoko ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi.
Heyi, ngakumbi uyazi.
ENXULUMENEYO: Uzazisa njani i-Solids kumntwana (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12)
