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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Umhla, iMuhurta, izithethe kunye nokubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala Ungaphoswa
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Ngaba uGonyo lunokunikwa ukuba ngaba usana lwakho lunobanda okanye luyakhohlela? | UBoldskyNgomhla we-10 kuNovemba kubhiyozelwa uSuku lokuGonya lweHlabathi lubhiyozelwa minyaka le. Olu suku luqwalaselwe ukwenza abantu bazi ngokubaluleka kokufumana isitofu kwangethuba kwizifo ezinokuthintelwa.
Ngokweengxelo, i-India yenye yezona nkqubo zinkulu zokugonya (i-UIP) kwihlabathi ngokubhekisele kubuninzi bezitofu ezisetyenzisiweyo, inani labaxhamli elihlanganisiweyo, ukusasazeka kwejografi kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo.
Wonke umzali ufuna umntwana wakhe omncinci kufuneka abe ukhuselekile ekujonganeni nemiceli mngeni yobomi. Owona mceli mngeni uxhaphakileyo ochaphazela phantse wonke umntu (ukusukela ekuzalweni ukuya ebhedini yokufa) sesokugula. Ke, njengabazali, luxanduva lwethu lokuqala nokuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bethu bakulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni ukujongana nemeko efanayo [1] .
Ngoku, ngelixa ukubethelela imikhwa yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokutya ukutya okunezakha-mzimba kuhamba ixesha elide ekugcineni izifo zisemngciphekweni, inyani isala kukuba ukugonywa kunikwe ukubaluleka okulinganayo (ukuba akunjalo)
Ukusukela ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana wakho, ugqirha wabantwana ukunikezela uluhlu lokugonywa oluza kunikwa umntwana wakho ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Kuyacaca ukuba kwimizamo yakho yokukhathalela umntwana wakho omncinci, uyaqinisekisa ukuba ubambelela kule shedyuli ngazo naziphi na iindleko.
Oku kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba amaxesha amaninzi ukulungele ukujongana nokuphazamiseka okwenzekayo kwaye wenze utshintsho kwinkqubo yakho ukuze ulungele ukugonywa komntwana wakho omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni kuyo ukuba umntwana wakho unengqele okanye ukhohlokhohlo?
Ngaba usaqhubeka neshedyuli yokugonya okanye uyibiza ngokuba ngumhla? Amaxesha anje oku akubeka kwingxaki yokuba leliphi inyathelo eliza kulungela umdla womntwana wakho.
Ukukunceda kwiimeko ezinje, eli nqaku likhankanya iinkcukacha malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzifumana ngelo xesha kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokwenza okwangoku.
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntwana wakho egula?
Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, xa usana (okanye nawuphina umntu omdala egula), kungenxa yeentsholongwane ezenza indlela yazo emzimbeni. Xa kusenzeka into enjalo, yimpendulo yendalo yamajoni omzimba womntu ukuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu zokulwa nezo ntsholongwane [Mbini] . Izinga umzimba owenza ngalo oku liyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Emva kokuba ii-antibodies zithathiwe, umzimba uye uxhobele ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba umntu uchola iintsholongwane ezifanayo kwakhona kwikamva elikufutshane, amajoni omzimba asebenzisa ezi ntsholongwane ukulwa usulelo nangaphambi kokubangela usulelo emzimbeni [3] .
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokugonywa kosana?
Oku kuhle kufane nenkqubo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Apha, endaweni yokuba umntwana agule kwaye umntwana avelise izilwa-buhlungu zodwa, izilwa-buhlungu zifakwa emzimbeni ngohlobo lwezitofu zokugonya. Ke, umntwana ukhuseleka kwesi sifo ngaphandle kokugula [4] . Ixesha ezigcinwe ngalo ezi zitofu lixhomekeke kubume besitofu sokugonya. Kwinqaku elilungileyo, olunye ugonyo olunikwa umntwana kule minyaka yobudala lubonelela ngogonyo oluhlala ubomi bonke.
• Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zogonyo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayilulo lonke ugonyo olufanayo kwaye ezinye zibaluleke kunezinye. Ukubaluleka kogonyo kugqitywa luluhlu lweempawu. Izinto ezinje ngesifo ofuna ukugonywa ngaso sisongela ubomi, nokuba ngaba ukonyusa isifo kuphela okanye uninzi lwazo luya kudlala apha [5] . Enye into edlala indima apha kukuba ingaba ugonyo luyinxalenye yothotho lwezitofu eziza kuthathwa ngexesha elithile ukunika ukhuselo lobomi kwisifo esithile (oku kuyenzeka kwimeko yogonyo lwe-hepatitis, typhoid, polio phakathi kwabanye). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukubambelela kwishedyuli yokugonya nokuba umntwana wakho ukhohlela kancinane okanye unefiva. Ukungathobeli ishedyuli apha kuya kuthintela ishedyuli yokugonya yexesha elide yomntwana wakho kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha iya kwenza okubi kunokulungileyo [6] .
• Nini ukungaya kugonyo
Emva kokuba uluqonde ulungelelwaniso, iyavakala into yokuba ungakuthwalisi uxinzelelo lomzimba womntwana wakho xa sele elwa nezifo uwedwa. Ke, ukuba uyabona ukuba usana lwakho lukhohlokhohlo, umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane kangangeentsuku ezithile (ngosuku logonyo), kuyakuba bubulumko ukuba ulususe ugonyo de umntwana wakho aphile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, awungekhe uthande ukuwathwalisa umthwalo womzimba womntwana wakho [7] .
• Kulungile ukuya kugonyo nini?
Nangona kunjalo, xa sele uyithethile yonke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kobudala bonyaka omnye badla ngokufumana amaxesha amafutshane ezigulo ezincinane. Ezi zinokuthi zihluke ukusuka ekukhwehleleni ukuya kubanda. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ayiqhelekanga ihamba nefiva kwaye ayihlali ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngokuzolula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kulungile ukuya kugonyo. Ke, eyona ndlela ilula yokuphuma iya kuba kukuqinisekisa ukuba uyokuya kugonyo kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho usempilweni okanye ukuba uyagula ukusukela kusasa kugonyo. Ngayiphi na enye imeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde lude luphele usulelo kwaye kulapho ke kufuneka uqhubeke nogonyo [8] .
• Funa iingcebiso kwezonyango
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba umntu aqonde ukuba wonke umntwana wahlukile kwaye ke kunjalo nangonyango alunikwayo [9] . Indlela asabela ngayo umntwana kunyango oluthile ayizukufana nomnye umntu yiyo loo nto kunzima kuye nabani na ukuba aphendule lo mbuzo mdala kwinqanaba lenzala. Kwimeko enjalo, kuhlala kungcono ukuba ucofe iziko lokugonya lomntwana wakho kwaye uqinisekise nomcebisi kwezonyango emgangathweni malunga nokuba kufuneka uqhubeke na nokugonya olo suku [10] .
Kwinqaku lokugqibela ...
Ugonyo yinkqubo apho umntu enziwa ukomelela okanye ukunganyangeki sisifo esosulelayo, ngesiqhelo kukulawulwa kwesitofu sokugonya. Ukugonywa kuthintela ukuba sesichengeni sokugula okunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokufa.
