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Abazali-bexesha elizayo kunye nabazali abatsha bafuna kuphela ukuba abantwana babo babe sempilweni xa bezalwa naxa bekhula. Inye kuphela into ekungekho mntu uyilindeleyo xa usamkela umntwana omtsha yi-jaundice kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.
I-jaundice kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, okanye i-hyperbilirubinemia, ngamanani aphezulu ebilirubin emzimbeni womntwana. Le meko yenza ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa lube nombala omthubi kulusu lwalo nakwislera (emhlophe) yamehlo. Yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayinabungozi emntwaneni.
I-Bilirubin ngumbala omthubi oveliswa ngokwendalo kubo bonke abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, njengemveliso yokonakala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Le bilirubin yenziwa esibindini emva koko ikhutshwe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa umchamo kunye nelindle.
Le nkqubo yenzeka ngesiqhelo kubantu abadala nakubantwana kwaye xa le nkqubo iphazamiseka nangayiphi na indlela, inokubangela i-jaundice. Kwimeko yeentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, isibindi sabo asikavuthwa ukwenza i-bilirubin kwaye kunokuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku, ukuqala ukusilungisa.
Ngeli xesha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana avele i-jaundice. Le jaundice yosana olusandula kuzalwa iyahamba nje ukuba isibindi somntwana siqale ukusebenza ngesiqhelo.
Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ze-jaundice esanda kuzalwa, akukho nto inokukhathazeka, ngamanye amaxesha ingaba ngumqondiso wengxaki ebalulekileyo. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa okanye i-jaundice engapheliyo nayo inokubangela ezinye iingxaki zonyango ukuba zivele. Iingxaki zibandakanya ukonakala kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokungeva.
Namhlanje, siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-jaundice kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Siza kujonga kwakhona amayeza ambalwa asekhaya anokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga i-jaundice kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Funda ngakumbi ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngabaphi abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abasemngciphekweni wokuba nejundice?
Ngelixa zonke iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zinokuphuhlisa i-jaundice, kuyabonakala ukuba i-jaundice ye-neonatal ichaphazela la manqanaba alandelayo kakhulu:
- Iintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kokuba zizalise iiveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphuhlise i-jaundice.
- Iintsana ezingondliwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ubisi lukamama lufika emva kwexesha. Iintsana zingancanciswa ubisi olungumgubo xa umama engakwazi ukuncancisa. Kodwa nayo ayinakwenzeka ukuba umntwana unezinye iingxaki.
- Iintsana ezineqela legazi elingahambelaniyo nelomama.
Unobangela weJundice esanda kuzalwa
- Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, isibindi esingavuthiyo asikwazi ukuqhubekeka nezixa zendalo zebilirubin emzimbeni wosana. Oku kunokubangela i-jaundice ye-neonatal. Oku kuhlala kuhamba ngaphandle kongenelelo oluninzi lonyango.
- Ukurhabaxa ngexesha lokuzala okanye umonakalo wangaphakathi obangelwe kukuzalwa komntwana kunokubangela isifo senyongo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.
- Usana lunokuba neengxaki zesibindi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle okukhokelela kwi-jaundice.
- Iiseli ezibomvu ezingaqhelekanga zinokuba sisizathu samanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ebilirubin.
- Ukusilela kwe-enzyme
- Usulelo lunokubangela i-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Zithini iimpawu zentshulube kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa?
I-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa inokubonwa ngokulula. Ihlala iqala emva kosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuzalwa kwaye iphakama emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokuzalwa. Ukutyabeka kolusu kuhlala kuqala ebusweni kwaye emva koko kusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
Unokuqinisekisa ngokucinezela ngobunono ulusu lomntwana. Kwimeko ye-jaundice, indawo ecinezelweyo iba tyheli.
Unxibelelana nini nogqirha womntwana wakho?
Kukulungele ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza xa ukrokrela i-jaundice kumntwana wakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana kunye nonina bayakhutshwa esibhedlele kwiiyure ezingama-72 zokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina iso lijongile kwi-jaundice emntwaneni. Jonga le miqondiso ilandelayo:
- Usana lwakho alutyi ngokufanelekileyo. Usana lukhangeleka ngathi ludiniwe kwaye luyadinisa. Ukulila okuphezulu kubonisa ingxaki.
- Umbala otyheli emntwaneni ujika umthunzi omnyama.
- I-jaundice ekrokrelwayo iyasasazeka.
- Usana lunomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Unyango lwasekhaya lweJaundice kusana olusanda kuzalwa
Njengoko i-jaundice kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ihlala izisombulula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, akukho nto ingako inokwenziwa ngaphandle kokondla umntwana kakuhle kwaye ugcine iso ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mbi.
Ukuba i-jaundice ibonakala iphezulu, umntwana uhlala egcinwa esibhedlele kwaye unikwa unyango lwe-phototherapy. I-Phototherapy inceda ukophula i-bilirubin emzimbeni womntwana. Ukuba awukho omnye umcimbi, unokuzama amanye amayeza asekhaya ukunyanga i-jaundice kunye nokuyikhusela ukuba umntwana ukhululekile kwi-jaundice.
Ukukhanya kwelanga
Ukuba umntwana akadingi ukufotowa unyango ukunceda i-jaundice, unokuzama ukubonisa umntwana elangeni. Bamba umntwana kwilanga elikhanyayo ukhanyise ilweyile kuphela. Musa ukuluveza umntwana kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye elinamandla, njengoko usana lusenokutshiswa lilanga. Qiniseka ukuba umntwana akaphumi enganxibanga ixesha elide, njengoko umntwana enokubanda.
Ijusi yengca yengqolowa
Ingca yengqolowa iyanceda ekususeni ityhefu emzimbeni wosana. Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa ubisi olungumgubo, amathontsi ambalwa engqolowa yengca yengqolowa angongezwa kwifomula ngaphambi kokutyiswa umntwana. Ukuba usana luyancanciswa, umama kufuneka ayisebenzise incindi yengca yengqolowa, njengoko umntwana eza kuyifumana kubisi lwebele.
Ukutya rhoqo
Umntwana kufuneka ondliwe rhoqo. Ukuba umntwana akanancanciswa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, kufuneka anikwe ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana. Ukuya kwi-12 yokutya okondla umntwana yonke imihla kuya kuba kulungele umntwana wakho. Ukondla rhoqo kuya kunceda ukukhupha i-bilirubin kwaye kuncede ukusebenza kwesibindi kakuhle. Usana luya kuhlala lunamanzi amaninzi.
Misa ukuncancisa okwethutyana
Kwezinye iintsana, ubisi lukamama lunokubangela ukuba umntwana avelise i-jaundice. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umama kuya kufuneka ayeke ukuncancisa okwethutyana. Okwangoku, umntwana kufuneka ondliwe kakuhle ngomgubo kwaye umama kufuneka aqhubeke nokumpompa ubisi ukuqinisekisa ubonelelo olufanelekileyo xa umntwana elungele ubisi lwebele.
Zizyphus Jujuba isicatshulwa
Isicatshulwa somjuzi siyaziwa njengeluncedo ekunyangeni i-jaundice ye-neonatal. Amaconsi ambalwa kwesi sicatshulwa anokutyiswa umntwana ukunceda i-jaundice.
Izibonelelo kwifomula
Ukuba umntwana utyiswa ifomula, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza anokunceda ekunyangeni i-jaundice yomntwana.
Unyango lwezibane
Izibane ezikhethekileyo zelanga ziyafumaneka njengenye indlela yonyango olunikezwa esibhedlele. Unyango lwesibane lunceda ekwaphuleni i-bilirubin phantsi. Oku ke kukhutshwa ngomchamo ngumntwana.
IBiblanket
I-Biliblanket yindlela yokubonelela umntwana ngonyango lwasekhaya ekhaya. Usana lusongelwe ngengubo kwaye lunikwa ifotootherapy ukunceda i-jaundice.
Izongezo zemifuno eziza kutyiwa ngumama
Umama unokutya izongezo zemifuno ezinje nge-comfrey tea, iti yedandelion kunye nekati. Ezi mveliso zemveliso ziyayichitha indalo kwaye umntwana ufumana izibonelelo zakhe ngobisi lwebele.
