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Ugonyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukukhululeka komntu kwizifo ezininzi ezinobuzaza. Ngaphandle kwalonto, ukugonya yeyona nto iphambili inegalelo ekugcineni izifo ezininzi ezibulalayo, kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukulawula amayeza okugonya akunakuba nabuhlungu okanye kube buhlungu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitofu sokugonya kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwaso.
Yintoni ugonyo olungenabuhlungu nolubuhlungu? Igama elithi 'ugonyo olungenantlungu' ngokubanzi lihambelana nogonyo lwe-DTP (DTaP), eluhlobo lwecandelo lesitofu sokugonya.
Funda kwakhona: Iintsomi zokugonya zigqitywe yiNyani yazo
Oku iqulethe kuphela inxalenye yebhaktiriya ebangela i-pertussis. Uhlobo olubuhlungu, izitofu zokugonya ze-DTwP, zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokuthe gabalala ngenxa yobukho bezinto ezingasebenziyo ezipheleleyo zeseli ye-pertussis. Le yeyona nto inegalelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nentlungu.
Kuba uninzi lwezitofu zokugonya zenzelwe iintsana, iintlungu yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kodwa, zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokufuna izitofu ezingenazintlungu kuphela. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba ucinge ngaphaya kwento ebuhlungu xa usiya kugonyo.
Ezinye izitofu ezifana nezitofu zokugonya ikholera, ityphoid, irotavirus kunye nesitshizi sempumlo somkhuhlane azinantlungu, kanti uninzi lwezitofu zokugonya eziphambili zisanikezelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ngumzali, ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Kuyafana nangokugonywa kwabantu abadala ngokunjalo. Apha, siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha malunga nolwahluko omkhulu phakathi kokugonywa okungenazintlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa.
Umxholo wokugonya
Isitofu sokugonya esibuhlungu yifom ye-acellular equlathe inxenye kuphela yebhaktiriya yokwazisa amajoni omzimba. Kwangelo xesha, isitofu sokugonya esibuhlungu yiyo yonke ifom yeseli. Zombini ezi zinokulawulwa njengesihlanganisi sokugonya ngokunjalo.
Imiphumela
Olona ncedo luphambili lokugonya ngaphandle kwentlungu kukuba izisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokucaphuka. Oku kugcina umntwana ekwimeko entle ngakumbi emva kokwenza ugonyo.
Ukudumba Okubuhlungu
Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kwindawo yenaliti kukudodobala okuqhelekileyo kugonyo oluqhelekileyo. Ugonyo olungenabuhlungu lubonelela ngesibonelelo esongezelelekileyo seentlungu ezincinci kunye nokudumba kwindawo.
Ukwazisa
Ukukhuthazwa kokuqala kwi-antigen ethile kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kungcono kwizigonyo eziqhelekileyo ezibuhlungu, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-DPT. Oku kuya kubonelela ngemveliso engcono ye-antibody. Kungcono uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane olona khetho lulungele umntwana wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izigqibo wedwa.
Funda kwakhona: Amayeza okugonya abantwana
Unikezelo
Ukugonywa okungafunekiyo kunokukwenza ukuba ukhuseleke. Kodwa, ungasasaza izifo kubantu abangafumananga. Kwanasemva kokuba ugonyiwe ngesitofu sokugonya esibuhlungu, intsholongwane ingangena kwaye ihlale ngaphakathi kumoya womoya wabantu abagonyiweyo.
Ugonyo lweentsana
Uphando lwamva nje lucebisa ukunqanda ukusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya esingasebenzisi ntlungu se-DTaP okanye indibaniselwano yaso kuthotho lokuqala logonyo lweentsana. Oku kungenxa yomahluko phakathi kogonyo olungenabuhlungu nolubuhlungu kunye nezenzo zabo.
Inkcitho
Amayeza okugonya angenabuhlungu axabisa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezitofu zokugonya ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezibuhlungu. Lo ngomnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kogonyo olungenabuhlungu nolubuhlungu.
Ngubani omele akhethe iZitofu ezingenazintlungu?
Yenzelwe ikakhulu abantwana abasemngciphekweni wokufumana ukuxhuzula kunye neengxaki njengokukhala okungapheliyo emva kogonyo lwe-DTwP olubuhlungu.
Ngoku ukuba ucace gca malunga nokugonywa okungabinabuhlungu kwaye kubuhlungu, yenza isigqibo sobulumko kwikamva elisempilweni.
