Umntwana wakho uvuka enomkhuhlane. Ukuba unento efana nathi, uphakathi koloyiko (Kulungile, luvuthele ngokupheleleyo). Kodwa ke, eyona ndlela yokunyanga uloyiko lulwazi.
Ngoko sabuza ugqirha wabantwana eSan Diego UGqr. Jaime Friedman , uMlingane we-American Academy of Pediatrics, ngokunjalo UGqr. Cassie Majestic , UGqirha oNgxamisekileyo kunye Mucinex Unozakuzaku, yonke imibuzo yethu evuthayo. Kwaye, kufuneka sikhankanye, inyathelo lakho lokuqala kufuneka ihlale ikukufowunela ugqirha wabantwana ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neempawu zabantwana bakho.
Ngoku, ukuba uyasifuna, siza kube silapha ngokungxama sicoca izandla zabantwana bethu.
Amashumi amabini anamashumi amabiniUMBUZO
UGqr. Majestic: Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane sisifo esiqatha kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuchaza umahluko kwezinye iimeko. Uninzi lweziganeko zomkhuhlane zihambelana nomkhuhlane. Izigulane ezinomkhuhlane zihlala zibanda, umzimba obuhlungu, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye neentloko. Ukuxinana (ukhohlokhohlo, ukuthimla, irhinorrhea) kunokubakho kuzo zozibini izigulo, kodwa ngakumbi ngengqele eqhelekileyo.UGqr. Friedman: Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) uza ngesiquphe. Ingathi ubethe udonga nje. Ukudinwa, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane zonke ziza ngaxeshanye. Ingqele idla ngokucotha. Okokuqala, umqala obuhlungu kunye neempumlo ze-runny. Emva koko ukuxinana kuya kuba mbi ngakumbi, kwaye abantwana baya kuba nokhohlokhohlo oluya kuphuma kwindawo eyomileyo luye ekubeni manzi ngenxa yokuthontsiza kwasemva kweempumlo kwaye kuya kuqala ukuba mandundu ngaphambi kokuba kube ngcono. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane usekuqaleni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku ezimbalwa kuwo. Umkhuhlane ukholisa ukuba ngaphantsi xa ubanda kunomkhuhlane.
Q) Ke iimpawu zomkhuhlane ziqala ngokukhawuleza kuneempawu zokubanda eziqhelekileyo?
UGqr. Friedman: Umkhuhlane uqalisa ngesiquphe kwaye imikhuhlane ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa bobabini banexesha elifanayo lokufukamela. Oko kuthetha ukuba bobabini babangela ukugula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuvezwa. Ixesha lomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, ukuba liyenzeka, liya kuhluka. Ngamanye amaxesha luphawu [lokuqala], kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwempumlo kunye nokhohlokhohlo. Ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane yenye yeempawu zokuqala ezibonisayo kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha kunye nokudinwa. Ngomkhuhlane, akufane kwenzeke ukuba ube neempumlo ezivuzayo kunye nokuxinana njengokuba unomkhuhlane.
Amashumi amabini anamashumi amabiniQ) Kukangakanani emva kokuba umntwana wakho efumene ifiva kufuneka uye kugqirha wabantwana? Ngaba ufanele ulinde iiyure ezingama-24 okanye umkhuhlane ude ube ngaphezu kobushushu obuthile ngaphambi kokuba use umntwana wakho kwagqirha?
UGqr. Majestic: Linganisa ubushushu bomntwana wakho kunye nezinye iimpawu rhoqo. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye utshintsho lwesimo sengqondo esinokuthi sibonise ukugula okumandundu okanye iingxaki.UGqr. Friedman: Oku kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kwixesha lonyaka kunye nokuba yintoni enye into eyenzekayo. Ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ukuba umntwana wakho uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso (102-104), unokufuna ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko, ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuqalisa unyango lomkhuhlane, njengoTamiflu. Ezi zisebenza kakhulu ukuba ziqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala kweempawu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezibandayo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa aze abe nomkhuhlane 101-102, kulungile ukuba ulinde usuku okanye ezimbini ukuze ubone ukuba wenza njani ngaphambi kokuba abonwe ngugqirha.
Nangona kunjalo , ukuba umntwana wakho uba nomkhuhlane ngenxa yazo naziphi na iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, intloko ebuhlungu entanyeni, okanye indlebe ebuhlungu, ngoko mse ukuze ajongwe. Umkhuhlane kunye nomqala obuhlungu ngaphandle kweempawu ezibandayo zinokuba umtya , kodwa uvavanyo olukhawulezayo olusetyenziswayo kwiiofisi ezininzi lusebenza ngakumbi emva kweeyure ze-48 zeempawu, ngoko ke unokulinda usuku okanye ezimbini ukuze ubonwe.
Amashumi amabini anamashumi amabiniQ) Ngaba uloyiko lomkhuhlane ngoku lufanelekile, nokuba ubhubhane?
UGqr. Friedman: Ndicinga ukuba abazali kufuneka bakhathazeke ngomkhuhlane minyaka le. Umkhuhlane unokuba yingozi xa kukho inyumoniya, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa ngenxa yoko. Oku kunokuba njalo kubantwana abasempilweni, kunye nabantwana abaneemeko zonyango eziphantsi. Ngoku, ukwazi ukusasazeka komkhuhlane kubalulekile ukuze abazali bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokugonya abantwana babo kwaye bayalele abantwana ngokuhlamba izandla kakuhle. [Ingqwalasela yemithombo yeendaba] ikwabanceda ukuba bacinge ngomkhuhlane xa abantwana babo begula, ibagcine ekhaya bengayi esikolweni kwaye bafowunele nogqirha.
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