Iminyaka engama-91 yokuzalwa kukaLata Mangeshkar: Iinyaniso ezingaziwayo malunga 'neNightingale yaseIndiya'

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Umhla Wokuzalwa:

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Ilizwi elimnandi likaLata Mangeshkar alidingi kwaziswa. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Nightingale Of India ', ungomnye weemvumi ezidumileyo neziphumelelayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ayizukuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuthi ishishini lomculo eIndiya aligqibekanga ngaphandle kwelizwi lakhe. Umnike ilizwi elimnandi kwiingoma ezininzi kwiilwimi ezingaphezulu kwama-36 zengingqi. Kulo nyaka imvumi edlalayo yaseIndiya ibhiyozela iminyaka yayo engama-91 ngomhla wama-28 kuSeptemba.

Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe wama-91, namhlanje silapha ukuze sixelele iinyani ezithile ezinomdla nezingaziwayo ngaye. Skrolela ezantsi kwinqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi:

1. U-Lata Mangeshkar wazalwa njengo-Hema Mangeshkar kubazali uPandit Deenanath Mangeshkar, imvumi yeklasikhi yaseKonkani kunye neMarathi kunye noShevanti (umama) nge-29 kaSeptemba 1929 e-Indore.

Mbini. Utat'omkhulu kayise, uMfundisi waseBrahmin naye wayehlala ecula iingoma, ngakumbi kwisithethe sika-Abhishekam seNkosi uShiva.

3. Ekuqaleni usapho lwalunegama lokugqibela njengoHardikar kodwa ke utata kaLata Mangeshkar waqala ukusebenzisa 'uMangeshkar' ukuchonga idolophu yakowabo iMangeshi eGoa.

Zine. U-Lata Mangeshkar wayengoyena mdala kubantwana abahlanu bakaDeinanath Mangeshkar kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uShevanti. Abantakwabo, uMeena Khadikar, uAsha Bhosle, u-Usha Mangeshkar kunye noHridyanath Mangeshkar bonke baziimvumi ezidumileyo.

5. Kwiminyaka emihlanu, uLata Mangeshkar waqala ukufumana izifundo zomculo kuyise kwaye wasebenza njengomdlali weqonga kwimidlalo katata wakhe.

6. Ngo-1942, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-13, waphulukana notata wakhe ngenxa yezifo zentliziyo.

7. Ngelo xesha kwakuqala umsebenzi kaLata Mangeshkar njengemvumi. Uthathe uxanduva lokujonga usapho emva kokubhubha kukatata wakhe.

8. Ingoma yakhe yokuqala yayinguNaachu Yaa Gade, uKhelu Saari Mani Haus Bhaari, eqanjwe nguSadashivrao Nevrekar kumdlalo bhanyabhanya uKiti Hasaal ngo-1942.

9. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wafumana inxaxheba encinci kumdlalo bhanyabhanya iPahili Mangalaa-gaur, ekhokelwa nguNavyug Chitrapat. Kwakwimovie enye, wacula ingoma ethi 'Natali Chaitraachi Navalaai'.

10. Ingoma yakhe yokuqala yesiHindi yayingu-'Mata Ek Sapoot Ki Duniya Badal De Tu 'ovela kwimovie yaseMarathi' Gajaabhau 'ekhutshwe kwi-1943.

Shumi elinanye. Kungekudala wafudukela eMumbai kwaye wathatha izifundo ku-Ustad Aman Ali Khan waseBhindibazar Gharana.

12. Umcebisi wakhe uVinayak Damodar Karnataki wasweleka ngonyaka we-1948 kwaye kulapho uLata Mangeshkar wafumana isikhokelo somlawuli womculo uGhulam Haider owathi kamva wamazisa njengomvelisi uSashadhar Mukherjee.

13. Nangona kunjalo, umvelisi wamala uLata Mangeshkar njengoko ilizwi lakhe lalibonakala 'libhitye kakhulu' kuye.

14. Emva koku, uHaider, wanika ikhefu lokuqala kuLata Mangeshkar ngengoma ethi 'Dil Mera Toda, Mujhe Kahin Ka Na Chhora' ye-movie Majboor, ekhutshwe ngo-1948.

Shumi elinantlanu. 'Aayega Aanewaala' yenye yeendlela zokuqala zikaLata Mangeshkar ezenziwe nguKhemchand

Prakash kumdlalo bhanyabhanya uMahal odlala umlingisi odumileyo we-Bollywood uMadhubala.

16. Kwiminyaka ye-1950, waqamba iingoma ezininzi zabalawuli bomculo abanjengoShankar Jaikishan, Anil Biswas, Amarnath, SD Burman, Bhagatram kunye noHuslallal.

17. Kwi-1956, wenza amatyala akhe okuqala kumdlalo wokudlala weTamil ecula ngengoma ethi 'Vanaradham'.

18. Wayecula iingoma ezininzi ezisekwe kwiiraga ezenziwa nguNaushad, umlawuli odumileyo womculo waseIndiya weemovie ezinje ngeBarsat (1949), Baiju Bawra (1952), Aah (1953), Uran Khatola (1955), uMama waseIndiya (1957), uShree 420 (1955), Chori Chori (1956), Devdas (1955) kunye nezinye ezininzi.

19. Uphumelele imbasa yakhe yokuqala yeFilmfare yokuHamba kwabaDlali abaDlala ngokuBalaseleyo ngengoma yakhe ethi 'Ajaa re Pardesi', eqanjwe nguJatin Lalit.

Amashumi amabini. Ingoma yakhe ethi 'Jab Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya' evela kwimuvi ye-1960 kaMughal-e-Azam iseyenye yeengoma ezithandwa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha.

amashumi amabini ananye. Ngaphandle kweengoma zebhanyabhanya, ukwanike nelizwi elimnandi kwiiBhajans ezininzi kunye neengoma zokunqula ezinje ngo'Allah Tero Naam ',' Prabhu Tero Naam ',' Om Jai Jagdish Hare ',' Satyam Shivam Sundaram 'kunye nezinye ezininzi.

22. Nge-27 kaJanuwari 1963, wacula 'Aye mere vatan k logon', ingoma yokuthand 'izwe phambi kukaPandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, owayengu-Nkulumbuso wase-India ngelo xesha. Ingoma yayichasene nemvelaphi ye-Indo-China War ngo-1962. Emva kokumamela ingoma, uPandit Nehru washukunyiswa zinyembezi waza wamsikelela uLata Mangeshkar.

2. 3. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ngoma ihlala yenye yeengoma ezithandwa kakhulu lixesha lonke.

24. Ezinye zeengoma zakhe ezithandwayo 'Jab Pyar Kiya to Darna Kya', 'Chalte Chalte', 'Inhi Logon Ne', 'Lag Ja Gale', 'Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha', 'Gaata Rahe Mera Dil', 'Hothon Pe Aisi IBaat ',' Solah Baras Ki ',' Mere Naseeb Mein ',' Piya Tose ',' Tune O Rangeele ',' Tujhse Naraz Nahi ',' Kya Yahi Pyar Hai ',' Bhuri Bhuri Aankhon ',' Jab Hum Jawaan Honge ' ',' Ye Galiyan Ye Chaubra ',' Jiya Jale ', kunye nezinye ezininzi.

25. Uye wanika ilizwi lakhe kwii-duo ezininzi zemidlalo bhanyabhanya ye-1900 kunye neye-2000 kunye no-Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Kumar Sanu, Roop Kumar Rathod, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Mohammad Aziz, S.P Balasubramaniam noHariharan.

26. Ucule iifilimu ezininzi zikaYash Chopra ezinje ngoChandani (1989), Lamhe (1991), Ye Dillagi (1994), Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995), Mohabbatein (2000), Mujhse Dosti Karoge (2002), Veer Zara ( 2004) kwaye uluhlu luyaqhubeka.

27. Ngo-1969, wawongwa ngePadma Bhushan, emva koko wafumana uPadma Vibhushan ngo-1999.

28. Ngo-1993, wawongwa nge-Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Awards kunye ne-Filmfare Special Awards ngo-1994 nango-2004.

29. Ukwafumene amabhaso ka-Dadasaheb Phalke ngo-1989, i-NTR National Award ngo-1999 kunye no-Bharat Ratna ngo-2001.

30. Uphumelele amabhaso amane e-Filmfare ye-Best Female Playback singer. Uphumelele iimbasa ezintathu zeSizwe zeFilimu.

31. Ngo-2009, wazukiswa ngesihloko seGosa leLegion of Honor yaseFrance, elona bhaso liphezulu laseFrance.

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