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Ngoku iintsuku zininzi kakhulu isifo sesifo sokuphefumla esibizwa ngokuba yihagu (intsingiselo yehagu) umkhuhlane (intsingiselo yomkhuhlane) okanye umkhuhlane we-H1N1 njengoko ubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-H1N1. Akumangalisi ukuba le ntsholongwane ibulala abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela naseIndiya. E-India izehlo ze-swine flu zonyukile ngo-2015 ngenyanga kaJanuwari neka februwari. Apha namhlanje siza kuxoxa ngumahluko phakathi kwehagu yomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha elithile, yintoni ihagu yomkhuhlane, iimpawu zomkhuhlane wehagu, isitofu sokugonya ihagu kunye nendlela yokudlulisela umkhuhlane weengulube kunye nokulumkisa ekufuneka kwenziwe.
Ukuba sinokuqonda okufanelekileyo ukuba yintoni ihagu yomkhuhlane kwaye usasazeka njani, singathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela izifo nokusasazeka kwazo. Sisifo esosulelayo kwaye apha kweli nqaku siza kukukhanyisela ngalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo malunga neehagu okanye umkhuhlane weH1N1.
Namhlanje siqwalasele ubomi bakho obuxabisekileyo, thina kwa-boldsky siyakuvuyela ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nehagu yomkhuhlane njengomahluko phakathi kwehagu yomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha elithile. Jonga iimeko zezifo zehagu zezifo kunye neempawu.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha
Masiqale sikuxelele ukuba yintoni umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Sisifo somkhondo sokuphefumla esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezichaphazela umqala, impumlo, iitrachea kunye nemiphunga. Ngokwesiqhelo lo mkhuhlane wexesha okanye umkhuhlane uya kuhamba emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe okanye njalo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ihlala ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka ke ube ne-antibiotics emva kokubonisana nogqirha. Isenokuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya Ukuba luhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7. Ngoku kuza kwiimpawu ukuba bomqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane omncinci, ukujija okanye ukuqhuba impumlo kunye nokudinwa. Zonke ezi mpawu zithambile. Umzimba wethu ulungele ukumelana nolu hlobo lomkhuhlane wexesha elithile. Ukungakhuseleki kwethu kuyaqhelana nalo mkhuhlane kunye nokulwa nawo, ngenxa yoko kuhlala kungekho ngxaki.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha
Nangona kunjalo ukuba umkhuhlane wexesha elithile uhlala ixesha elide kwaye ungashiywanga unganyangwa, unokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezifana nenyumoniya. Umntu osulelwe ngumkhuhlane wamaxesha onokudlulisela usulelo kwabanye abantu emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokosulelwa.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha
Kukho phantse iintlobo ezingama-200 zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) Iintsholongwane zahlulwe zangamacandelo amathathu abanzi umkhuhlane A, B okanye uC. Umkhuhlane A lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Umkhuhlane weH1N1 ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane A. Yeyona ntsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu kubo bonke kwaye ingena kwiiseli. Umzimba wethu nawo awunako ukubonelela ngokuzikhusela njengoko yintsholongwane entsha kumajoni omzimba.
Umkhuhlane weehagu
Yintoni ihagu yomkhuhlane ebantwini? Ngoku kuza kwihagu yomkhuhlane osezingqondweni phantse zawo wonke umzimba kwezi ntsuku. Umkhuhlane wehagu njengoko igama lisitsho ekuqaleni ukusasazeka ebantwini ngeehagu ezosulelekileyo. Kwaqala ukuba ngowama-2009 entwasahlobo. Le ntsholongwane yomkhuhlane ibizwa ngokuba yi-H1N1 ekuqaleni ijolise kwiihagu. Nawuphi na umntu ononxibelelwano olusondeleyo neehagu ezosulelekileyo angayifumana intsholongwane emzimbeni wakhe. Ngoku umntu osulelweyo one-swine flu unokosulela abanye abantu. Umkhuhlane weehagu sisifo sokuphefumla esifana nomkhuhlane wexesha. Nangona kunjalo isasazeka nzulu ngaphakathi komqala, itrachea, imiphunga nkqu nesisu kunye namathumbu.
Umkhuhlane weehagu
Ukhuseleko lwethu alulungelanga ukumelana nale ntsholongwane kuba iyintsholongwane entsha. Ukhuseleko lwethu alunakuyamkela njengoko lungakulungelanga ukulwa nale ntsholongwane. Njengokuba iziphumo zentsholongwane ye-H1N1 ingena emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesithintelo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, abantwana, i-immuno ethintele izigulana ezinje ngokufakelwa kwezintso kunye nabantu abaneziyobisi ze-steroidal basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana umkhuhlane weehagu. Unyango lwe-Swine flu ngokuxilongwa kwangoko kunokwenzeka ngamachiza antsholongwane kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ngaba usulelo luyekwe lungakhathalelwanga kunokuba lunokungena egazini kwaye lunokubanga nobomi bomntu owosulelekileyo. Apha akufuneki ukuba woyike, jonga ngokusondeleyo kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane kwaye undwendwele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba urhanela umkhuhlane wehagu.
Indlela yokuHanjiswa koMkhuhlane weehagu
Umkhuhlane wehagu ungadlulisa usondele kufutshane neehagu ezosulelekileyo. Ukutya inyama yehagu engaphekwanga ekrwada. Emva koko umntu osulelekileyo angasasaza esi sifo komnye umntu ngezi ndlela zilandelayo
Ukuhanjiswa kwamathontsi
Umkhuhlane usasazeka xa uphefumlela phezulu okanye uphefumlela amathontsi agxothwayo xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla okanye ethetha. Abo bakummandla ochaphazelekayo ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla (ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezimbini) basemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo.
Unxibelelwano ngoThumelo
Ukudibana namathe, impumlo kunye nencindi yamehlo evela kubantu abosulelekileyo sisasaza isifo. Ingasasazeka ukuba umntu owosulelekileyo ushukumisa isandla sakhe esosulelweyo esinomchamo kuso nomnye umntu.
Izigulana Fomites
fomites zizinto zobuqu ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo ezinje ngetawuli, ubumdaka, ibhedi njl.njl. Xa umntu esebenzisa ezi zinto zisulelekileyo usenokufumana isifo, Unobangela woku kukuba intsholongwane ikhona kumanzi asempumlweni, amathe, phlegm umntu osulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo ungasifumana esi sifo emva kokuchukumisa nayiphi na into esulelwe kukufihla inwebu yentsholongwane kumntu osulelekileyo.
Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo
Nxiba iimaski zobuso, oku kuthintela ukuphefumla amathontsi avela kumntu osulelekileyo, kuthintele iindawo ezixineneyo kwaye uhambe uye kwiindawo ezosulelekileyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isicoci sezandla xa ukhenketho kwaye usithambise phambi kokuba utye nantoni na. Akukho ndlela yakuthintela ukudibana komzimba nentsholongwane kwiindawo ezihlala abantu abaninzi, ezinjengevenkile ezinkulu kunye noololiwe, ke kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla xa ubuyela ekhaya. Nceda ukhuthale uhlambe izandla zakho phambi kokuba ulungiselele ukutya okanye wenze enye into.
I-Swine Flu Vaccine India
Isitofu sokugonya yindlela engasebenziyo yentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane eyamkelweyo ngaphambi kokufumana isifo. Ilungiselela ukungakhuseleki ukulwa nosulelo oluzayo. Inceda ekuveliseni ii-antibodies (izixhobo ngokuchasene nosulelo) ukulwa nosulelo oluzayo. Ukhuseleko luyafika kwaye lukhusele. Isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sikholelwa ekubeni siyasebenza ekuthinteleni iimpawu zesifo, ukunciphisa imiphumo yomkhuhlane, kunye nokuthintela ukufa kwabo basulelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane emva kogonyo. (Cofa isilayidi esilandelayo)
I-Swine Flu Vaccine India
Nangona kunjalo, ukugonywa komkhuhlane akuboneleli ngogonyamelo olugqibeleleyo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukungenisa umkhuhlane emva kokudubula umkhuhlane. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukukhathalela ukunqanda ukosuleleka. Ukongeza, ukhuselo olunikezwa zizitofu zomkhuhlane ngokuchasene nokugula kakhulu kunye nokufa kunokubonwa njengenzuzo enkulu. Okwangoku, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iimpendulo ezinamandla (iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga) kwizitofu zinokubakho, zibangele ubunzima bempilo emva kokugonywa.
Ixesha lofukamiso
Lixesha apho iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala emva kokungena kwezinto ezisulelayo (intsholongwane, intsholongwane) emzimbeni. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uxela ukuba kwilizwe jikelele emva kokuvezwa, umntu uya kuza neempawu ze-swine flu kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 (iintsuku ezi-5 ngokomndilili) okanye ubuninzi emva kweentsuku ezisi-7. Le ntsholongwane inexesha elide lokufukama kunomkhuhlane wexesha eliyintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Umahluko phakathi kweSwine Flu kunye noMkhuhlane weXesha
Kukho umahluko omncinci okanye omncinci kakhulu phakathi kweempawu zesifo sehagu kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi kweempawu. Iimpawu zomkhuhlane weehagu ziba qatha, zibuhlungu, amaqondo aphezulu obushushu emzimbeni kwaye enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba, kukho urhudo kunye nokugabha xa kwenzeka umkhuhlane wehagu oqhele ukwenzeka kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile lonyaka.
Umahluko phakathi kweSwine Flu kunye noMkhuhlane weXesha
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane weehagu ngumkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukugwinya kabuhlungu kunye nolona phawu lubalulekileyo olungahlulahlula kumkhuhlane wexesha lurhudo kunye nokugabha. Iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane wexesha elifanayo ziyafana kodwa zithambile kwaye akukho lurhudo kunye nokugabha.
Ngoku nantsi sizakubonisa umohluko omkhulu phakathi kwehagu yomkhuhlane kunye neflu yonyaka
Ifiva
Umkhuhlane wehagu: Umkhuhlane uhlala ukho nge-H1N1 ukuya kuthi ga kuma-80% kuzo zonke iimeko zomkhuhlane. Ubushushu be-101 degree
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Umkhuhlane omncinci uqhelekile kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile.
Ukukhohlela
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Ukungabikho kwemveliso (ukungavelisi mucus) ukukhwehlela kuhlala kubakho ne-H1N1 (ebizwa ngokuba sisikhohlela esomileyo).
I-Flu yonyaka: Umkhuhlane owomileyo kunye nokukhohlela uhlala ukhona kumkhuhlane wonyaka kodwa ngamandla asezantsi.
IiAches
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Iintlungu eziqatha kunye neentlungu ziqhelekile kwi-H1N1.
I-Flu yonyaka: Amanqanaba omzimba aphakathi kunye nangaphantsi aqhelekile kumkhuhlane wonyaka
Impumlo eqinileyo
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Impumlo ejijekileyo ayiqhelekanga nge-H1N1.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Impumlo evuzayo ihlala ikhona kumkhuhlane wonyaka.
Ukugodola
Umkhuhlane wehagu: Iipesenti ezingama-80 zabantu abane-H1N1 amava apholileyo.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Ukugodola kubumnene ukuya kumodareyitha kunye nomkhuhlane wamaxesha onyaka.
Ukudinwa
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Ukudinwa kakhulu yiH1N1.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Ukudinwa kulingene kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubhekiswe kukungabikho kwamandla kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile.
Ukuthimla
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Ukuthimla akuqhelekanga kwi-H1N1.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha athile: Ukuthimla yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane wonyaka.
Uphawu olukhawulezileyo
Ihagu yomkhuhlane: Umntu uya kuza neempawu ze-swine flu kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. I-H1N1 ibetha ngamandla kwaye ibandakanya iimpawu zequbuliso ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu kunye neentlungu.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha athile: Iimpawu zihlala zivela emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokungena kwentsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye zibandakanya ubuso obunamanzi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, isiyezi, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu.
Intloko ebuhlungu
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Intloko ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-H1N1 kwaye ikho kwi-80% yamatyala.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo ixhaphakile kumkhuhlane wonyaka.
Umqala obuhkungu
Umkhuhlane wehagu: Ayifane ixhaphake kwihagu yomkhuhlane kwaye nokuba ikho ibumnene.
Umkhuhlane wexesha lonyaka: Umqala obuhlungu uhlala ukhona ngomkhuhlane wonyaka.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesifuba
Umkhuhlane weehagu: Ukungonwabi kwesifuba kuhlala kunzima ngeH1N1.
Umkhuhlane wamaxesha: Ukungonwabi kwesifuba kumodareyitha kunye neflu yonyaka. Ukuba ijika kakhulu kunokuba ufune unyango
ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.
