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Umlingisi oligqala uRishi Kapoor (67) usweleke ngoLwesine nge-8: 45 kusasa emva komlo omde kunye neleukemia. Le nkwenkwezi ye-Bollywood yafunyaniswa ukuba inesifo kwiminyaka emibini emva kwi-2018 kwaye iye yenziwa unyango lomongo wethambo e-US phantse unyaka.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-leukemia eyabulala uRishi Kapoor kunye neempawu zayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Thatha ujongo.
Yintoni iLeukemia?
Ileukemia ngumhlaza wegazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Ligama eliqhelekileyo elinikwa iqela lomhlaza elihlala likhula kumongo wethambo. Ileukemia yimeko apho umzimba wethu ungakwazi ukwenza iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-leukemia ikhula kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-WBC) kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inokubumba kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi (RBC) okanye iiplatelets.
Emizimbeni yethu, umongo wethambo unoxanduva lokuvelisa i-RBC, iWBC kunye neeplatelets zegazi. Ileukemia ivela xa umongo wethambo uqala ukuvelisa iiseli ezingafakwanga ngenxa yesiphene esithile kwiiseli zayo. Ukungaqheleki kweeseli kuzenza zingasebenzi ekulweni izifo, usulelo kunye nokunye okungaqhelekanga. Kwakhona, bahlulahlulahlula ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwaye baxinanise indawo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso yeeseli zegazi eziqhelekileyo.
Ileukemia kaRishi Kapoor
Ngokwengxelo, uRishi Kapoor's ebenesifo seAcute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Enye yeentlobo ze-leukemia ekhula kwiiseli ze-myeloid kumongo wethambo. Iiseli ze-Myeloid okanye i-myelogenous iiseli zibandakanya i-RBC, iiplatelets kunye nazo zonke ii-WBC ngaphandle kwee-lymphocyte. Banoxanduva ikakhulu lokugcina ukhuseleko lomzimba ngokuchasene nenqwaba yezifo. [1]
I-AML iqhelekile kubantu abadala abadala ngaphezulu kwe-60. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Esi sifo sihlala sihlala emadodeni kunabasetyhini. [Mbini]
Unobangela we-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwimitha [3]
- Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwimichiza efana ne-benzene ixesha elide
- I-Chemotherapy (kolunye uhlobo lomhlaza)
- Ezinye izifo zokuzalwa ezifana ne-Down's syndrome
- Ilifa (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo)
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi esele kukho ngaphambili njenge-myelofibrosis kunye ne-aplastic anemia
- Ukutshaya
Iimpawu ze-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Ukudinwa okungapheliyo
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuba nesiyezi
- Ukuphola kancinci
- Ukopha okungachazwanga
- Intlungu yethambo
- Iintsini ezidumbileyo
- Isibindi esidumbileyo
- Iintlungu zesifuba
Unyango lwe-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Unyango lwe-AML luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngesi sifo, ubudala, impilo kunye nezinye. Iindlela zonyango zezi zilandelayo:
- Unyango lokungenisa uxolelo: Yinqanaba lokuqala lonyango apho iiseli ze-leukemia egazini kunye nomongo wethambo zijolise kwaye zabulawa.
- Unyango oluhlanganisiweyo: Ilandela le nkqubo ingentla apho iiseli zomhlaza wegazi zitshatyalaliswayo, ukuba zishiyiwe.
- Unyango ngamayeza: Kule nkqubo, iikhemikhali zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli ezinomhlaza.
- Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo: Kwakhona, ebizwa ngokuba kukufakwa kweseli kwistem, le ndlela yonyango ithatha indawo yomongo wethambo ongenampilo kunye esempilweni ukuvuselela imveliso yeeseli eziphilileyo zegazi. [4]
