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Uninzi lwenu belunokubukela imovie yowe-1995 ethi 'Pather Panchali' ekhokelwa nguSatyajit Ray. Umboniso bhanyabhanya usekwe kwinoveli enegama elifanayo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani umbhali wale noveli yimbali? Ewe, yiBibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, umbhali waseBengali. Wazalwa nge-12 kaSeptemba 1894 Bengal.
IBibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, silapha kunye nezinye iinyani ezingaziwayo ezinxulumene nobomi bakhe. Ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye, skrolela ezantsi kwinqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
1. U-Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay wazalelwa kwikhaya losapho loomama kufutshane naseKalyani eNadia, eNtshona Bengal. Wayengowosapho lwaseBandyopadhyay kwingingqi yaseMantla 24 eParganas kwi-West Bengal yangoku.
Mbini. Uyise uMahanand Bandyopadhyay wayengumfundi weSanskrit wexesha lakhe. Wayekwangumntu obalisa amabali ngobugcisa ngelixa umama wakhe uMrinalini wayengumenzi-makhaya.
3. U-Bandyopadhyay wayengoyena mdala kubantakwabo bahlanu. Indlu yooyise yeyelali yaseBarakpur, ngoku eseGopalnagar.
Zine. Ngexesha leentsuku zobuntwana bakhe, uBandyopadhyay wayenomdla kakhulu. Wafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iBondgaon, elinye lamaziko emfundo amadala eBritane India.
5. Waphumelela kwi-Economics, iSanskrit nakwiMbali kwiKholeji yaseRipon (ngoku eyiKholeji yaseSurendranath) eKolkata.
6. Emva kokugqiba isidanga sakhe, wabhaliswa kwi-Master's yezoBugcisa kunye neeklasi zoMthetho kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalcutta. Kodwa wayengenakukwazi ukuyihlawulela imfundo yakhe emva kokuthweswa isidanga kwaye ke washiya isidanga sakhe phakathi. Emva kwexesha wajoyina njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo esikwilali yaseJangipara eHooghly.
7. Nangona uBandyopadhyay waba ngutitshala, wayehlala enomdla wokubhala kwaye wayefuna ukuba ngumbhali.
8. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumbhali ngokusisigxina, uBandhoadhyay uthathe imisebenzi eliqela ukuze ajonge usapho ngendlela ebalaseleyo.
9. Wayesebenza njengombhengezi ohambahambayo kwiGaurakshini Sabha, intshukumo eyenzelwe ukukhusela iinkomo. Usebenze njengonobhala kaKhelatchandra Gosh, imvumi eyaziwayo kwaye ejonge nelifa lakhe laseBhagalpur. Ayisiyiyo le kuphela, kodwa wafundisa nakwisikolo saseKhelatchandra Memorial.
10. Kungekudala wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa waza waqalisa ukufundisa kwi-Gopalnagar Haripada Institution. Waqhubeka nalo msebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala de waphela umphefumlo.
Shumi elinanye. Ngelixa wayehlala eGhatshila, idolophu eseJharkhand, wabhala uPather Panchali, ibali lobomi bakhe elibandakanya ibali losapho, ngakumbi xa bafudukela eBenaras bekhangela ubomi obungcono.
12. Uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ujikeleze ubomi basemaphandleni be-Bengal kwaye abalinganiswa basuka kwindawo enye. Incwadi yakhe uPather Panchali ubalisa ibali leBondgaon, ilali yakhe.
13. Kwi-1921, ibali lakhe lokuqala elifutshane eligama lingu 'Upekshita' lapapashwa kwi-Prabasi, imagazini yaseBengali.
14. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo yoncwadi ibandakanya, 'iAdarsha Hindu Hotel', 'iBipiner Sansarm', 'Aranyak' kunye 'neChader Pahar'.
Shumi elinantlanu. Inoveli 'uPather Panchali' yazisa uxabiso olukhulu kunye nokwamkelwa kwiBandyopadhyay. Inoveli kunye nelinye igama elithi 'Aparajito' zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi kwilizwe liphela.
16. U-Bandyopadhyay wasweleka nge-1 ka-Novemba ngo-1950 eGhatshila ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.
