I-COVID-19 iphucule ubomi bethu bonke kodwa ngokukhutshwa kogonyo okwenzeka kwilizwe liphela, kukho isiphelo esibonakalayo… kodwa kuphela ukuba abantu aboneleyo baye bagonywa. Ke xa umhlobo wakho/umakazi/ugxa wakho ekuxelela ukuba bathathele ingqalelo hayi ukufumana isitofu sokugonya, kuyaqondakala ukuba unenkxalabo-kubo kunye nabemi ngokubanzi. Isicwangciso sakho somsebenzi? Zazi izibakala. Siye sathetha neengcali ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani kanye kanye ongafanelekanga ukuba afumane isitofu sokugonya (qaphela: eli liqela elincinci labantu), kunye nendlela yokujongana neenkxalabo zabo bathandabuzayo malunga nalo.
Qaphela: Olu lwazi lungezantsi lunxulumene nezitofu ezimbini ze-COVID-19 ezikhoyo ngoku kubantu baseMelika kwaye ziphuhliswe ziinkampani zamayeza iPfizer-BioNTech kunye neModerna.
Ngubani na ngokuqinisekileyo ANGAKUFUMANEKIYO isitofu sokugonya
Ngubani ekufuneka athethe nogqirha wakhe phambi kokuba afumane isitofu sokugonya
Yima, ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya okanye hayi?
Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-COVID ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa sisigqibo somntu, utshilo UNicole Calloway Rankins, MD, MPH , ibhodi eqinisekisiweyo ye-OB/GYN kunye nomkhosi we Konke malunga nokuKhulelwa kunye noKubeleka ipodcast. Kukho idatha encinci kakhulu malunga nokhuseleko lwezitofu zokugonya i-COVID-19 kubantu abakhulelweyo okanye abongikazi. Xa ucinga ngokufumana isitofu sokugonya ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuba ubuze umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokomxholo womngcipheko wakho, uyasixelela.
Umzekelo, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezisisiseko ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nohlobo oluqatha lwe-COVID-19 (njengeswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo semiphunga), unokuthambekela ngakumbi ekufumaneni isitofu sokugonya ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Ngokunjalo, ukuba usebenza kwindawo yokhathalelo lwempilo olusemngciphekweni omkhulu njengekhaya labalupheleyo okanye isibhedlele.
Khumbula ukuba kukho imingcipheko nokuba yeyiphi na indlela. Ngesitofu sokugonya wamkela umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu, esaziyo ukuba zincinci. Ngaphandle kwesitofu sokugonya wamkela umngcipheko wokufumana i-COVID, esaziyo ukuba inokuba yingozi.
Umgca ophantsi: Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya umngcipheko kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba isitofu sokugonya sikulungele.
Ummelwane wam uthi sele bene-COVID-19, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba abalufuni iyeza logonyo?
I-CDC icebisa ukuba nabo bane-COVID-19 bagonywe. Isizathu soku kukuba ukungakhuseleki kusulelo kuyaguquguquka ngandlel’ ithile kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukwenza uhlolo lomntu ngamnye kulo njengento ethatha isigqibo sokuba umntu ufanele alufumane na okanye angalufumani, uchaza uGqr. Vojdani. Impendulo yabo kuloo nto yayikukucebisa ugonyo ukuze umntu aqiniseke ukuba banenqanaba lokugonyeka elibonakaliswe kwisigaba sesi-3 sophononongo oluvela kubenzi bamachiza. Nge-COVID emele ingxaki enkulu yezempilo yehlabathi ndiyayiqonda le nto.
Umhlobo wam ucinga ukuba isitofu sokugonya sinxulumene nobudlolo. Ndithini kuye?
Impendulo emfutshane: Akunjalo.
Impendulo ende: Iprotheyini ebalulekileyo ukuze i-placenta isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, i-syncytin-1, ifana neprotheni ye-spike eyenziwe ngokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-mRNA, kuchaza uDkt Rankins. Kubekho ithiyori yobuxoki ejikelezisiweyo yokuba izilwa-buhlungu ezenziwe kwiprotein ye-spike ephuma kwisitofu sokugonya ziyakuqaphela kwaye zithintele i-syncytin-1, kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphazamise ukusebenza kwe-placenta. Aba babini babelana ngee-amino acids ezimbalwa, kodwa azifani ngokwaneleyo ukuba izilwa-buhlungu ezenziwe ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya ziyakuqaphela kwaye zithintele i-syncytin-1. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho bungqina bokuba isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 sibangela ubudlolo.
Kutheni le nto amanye amalungu oluntu oluNtsundu ethandabuza kangaka ngesitofu sokugonya?
Ngokweziphumo ze iPew Research Centre epapashwe ngoDisemba, kuphela iipesenti ezingama-42 zabantu abamnyama baseMelika abathi baya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuthatha isitofu sokugonya, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-63 zeSpanishi kunye neepesenti ezingama-61 zabantu abadala abamhlophe abaya kwenza. Kwaye ewe, oku kuthandabuza kunengqiqo epheleleyo.
Omnye umxholo wembali: I-United States inembali yobuhlanga bezonyango. Omnye weyona mizekelo idumileyo yoku yayikukuxhaswa ngurhulumente Uphononongo lwe-Syphilis ye-Tuskegee okwaqala ngowe-1932 kwabhalisa amadoda angama-600 aMnyama, angama-399 kuwo ayenegcushuwa. Aba bathathi-nxaxheba baye bakhohliswa ekubeni bakholelwe ukuba bafumana unyango lwasimahla kodwa endaweni yoko bajongwa nje ngeenjongo zophando. Abaphandi abazange babonelele ngononophelo olusebenzayo kwisigulo sabo (nangona emva kokuba i-penicillin ifunyenwe ukunyanga i-syphilis ngo-1947) kwaye ngenxa yoko, amadoda afumana iingxaki zempilo ezinzima kunye nokufa ngenxa yoko. Uphononongo lwaphela kuphela xa luvezwe kumaphephandaba ngo-1972.
Kwaye lo ngumzekelo nje omnye wobuhlanga bonyango. Kukho imizekelo emininzi ngakumbi ukungalingani kwezempilo kubantu bebala , kubandakanywa nexesha eliphantsi lokuphila, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo kwimpilo yengqondo. Ubuhlanga bukwakhona nakukhathalelo lwempilo (abantu abaMnyama bakhona mancinane amathuba okufumana iyeza leentlungu ezifanelekileyo kwaye amava aphakamileyo ngokulinganayo amanqanaba okusweleka anxulumene nokukhulelwa okanye ukubeleka , umzekelo).
Kodwa kuthetha ntoni oku kwisitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19?
Njengomfazi oNtsundu, ndikwabelana ngokungathembeki okuhlala kuhleli kwenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo esekelwe kwindlela yokhathalelo lwempilo esiphathe ngayo, ngokwembali nangoku, utshilo uGqr. Rankins. Nangona kunjalo, isayensi kunye nedatha yomelele kwaye icebisa ukuba isitofu sokugonya siyasebenza kwaye sikhuselekile kuninzi lwabantu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, siyazi ukuba i-COVID inokubulala abanye abantu abasempilweni kwaye inokuba neziphumo ezibi ezibuhlungu esiqala ukuziqonda ngoku, wongeza.
Nantsi enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele: I-COVID-19 ichaphazela abantu abamnyama kunye nabanye abantu bebala. Idatha evela kwi-CDC imiboniso ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samatyala e-COVID-19 e-United States abephakathi kwabantu abaMnyama nabaseLatinx.
KuGqr. Rankins, yayiyeyona nto yenza isigqibo. Ndisifumene isitofu sokugonya, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba abantu abaninzi bayakusifumana nabo.
Okukwintsusa
Akukacaci ncam ukuba bangaphi abantu baseMelika abanokufuna ukugonywa ukuze bafikelele kugonyo lomhlambi (okt, inqanaba apho intsholongwane ingasayi kuphinda isasazeke ebantwini). Kodwa uGqr. Anthony Fauci, umlawuli weZiko leSizwe le-Allergy kunye neZifo ezosulelayo, kutshanje uthe ukuba inani kuya kufuneka libe kwindawo ethile phakathi kwama-75 ukuya kuma-85 ekhulwini. Yiyo... kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena unako Kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya.
Kuyaqondakala ukungaqiniseki malunga nento entsha, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka imvakalelo ecaleni kwaye ujonge ubungqina obunenjongo, utsho uDkt Vojani. Ubungqina buthi isitofu sokugonya sikhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kuphuhliso lweempawu ze-COVID-19 kwabo batofelweyo kwaye bathintele ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane zibonakala zinobulali kwaye zilawuleka ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-COVID-19 ngokwayo kwaye akukho zingxaki zokuzikhusela kwi-autoimmune ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oku kuchasene nosulelo oluthwala isantya esothusayo sokudinwa okungapheliyo kunye nesifo se-autoimmune esosulelayo.
Ukuba umntu ukuxelela ukuba akafuni kufumana isitofu sokugonya kwaye abekho kwelinye lamaqela angafanelekanga akhankanywe ngasentla, ungamnika iinyani kwaye umkhuthaze ukuba athethe nomboneleli wabo wokuqala. Ungaphinda udlulise la magama avela kuGqr. Rankins: Esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ezi zitofu zokugonya ziya kunceda ukunqanda, kodwa kuphela ukuba sanele kuthi ukusifumana.
ENXULUMENEYO: Esona siKhokelo sakho sokuZikhathalela ngexesha le-COVID-19
