Ayiyomfihlo into yokuba iAcademy Awards ibisoloko isebenza njengeklabhu (emhlophe) yamakhwenkwe kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yaseMelika. Kwaye ngelixa iAkhademide izamile ukusasaza uthando kule minyaka yakutsha nje (kancinci singongeza), enye indawo apho sibona utshintsho oluhle lolona didi loMlawuli ungcono.
Emva kokuba uBong Joon-ho waba ngowokuqala waseMzantsi Korea ukuphumelela ibhaso kunyaka ophelileyo I-Parasite, abo batyunjelwe ukuba nguMlawuli oBalaseleyo kumsitho we-93 we-Oscar baquka enye impumelelo: abafazi ababini abatyunjiweyo.
Ukususela oko kwakhutshwa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yokuqala yegolide ngowe-1929, iiOscars ziye zaqaphela abalawuli beemuvi ezahlukeneyo ezingama-457. Phakathi kwezo filimu zingama-457, kuphela Sixhengxe kuzo zazilawulwa ngabafazi. Ngaphezulu koko, phakathi kwabalawuli abangama-72 kunye namaqela akhokelayo athe agoduka nayo indebe, EMNYE kuphela umfazi owakhe wawongwa ibhaso.
Ke, phambi kokuba sigqibe ukuvota kwethu kwaye sicule ii-Oscars nge-25 ka-Epreli, 2021, besifuna ukuqaphela abo bafazi basixhenxe bathe bawongwa ngenxa yeetalente zabo zokwalathisa (kwaye sithathele ingqalelo yonke italente ebingahoywa kumashumi eminyaka). Siqulunqe uluhlu lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya yaba batyunjwa kunye nalapho unokuzisasaza khona kwi-intanethi.
EZIQHELEKILEYO: Aba badlali be-4 baKhethelwe kweOscar
1. ULina Wertmüller – ‘Abahle abasixhenxe’ (1975)
Kwathatha kuphela iminyaka engama-47, kodwa uLina Wertmüller waba ngumfazi wokuqala ochongelwe njengoMlawuli oBalaseleyo kumdlalo wakhe omnyama. Iinzwakazi ezisixhenxe . Le filimu yolwimi lwesiTaliyane (eyabhalwa kwaye yaveliswa nguWertmüller), iinkwenkwezi uGiancarlo Giannini njengoPasqualino, wonke umntu osisidenge okhubeka emaphandleni e-fascist ezama ukukhusela imbeko yosapho lwakhe. Ngelixa u-Wertmüller wenza imbali ngokutyunjwa kwakhe, wajika le projekthi yaba ngumcimbi wosapho, esebenzisa umyeni wakhe, u-Enrico Job,kuyilo lwemveliso kunye noyilo lwempahla.
2. UJane Campion – ‘Ipiyano’ (1993)
Emva kokwenza imbali kaWertmüller, kwakuphantse kube yiminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba omnye umfazi amkelwe ngokulawula. Ngeli xesha, i-nod yaya kuJane Campion ngedrama yakhe yothando Ipiyano . Ibonisa ukusebenza kwebravura ukusuka Holly Hunter , kunye nesiqalo se Igazi lokwenyani ' s Anna Paquin, lo mboniso bhanyabhanya ulandela pianist ongathethiyo ofudukela eNew Zealand kunye nentombi yakhe njengenxalenye yomtshato olungiselelweyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uzifumana ebanjwe phakathi kwamadoda amabini. Imuvi yabhalwa, yalathiswa kwaye yaveliswa nguCampion, kwaye ngelixa engakhange afumane ibhaso loMlawuli oBalaseleyo, waphumelela i-Best Original Screenplay, ngelixa u-Hunter kunye noPaquin bobabini bathatha i-Oscars ekhaya ngokudlala kwabo.
3. USofia Coppola – ‘Ilahlekile kwinguqulelo’ (2003)
USofia Coppola yintombi yomenzi wefilimu ohloniphekileyo uFrancis Ford Coppola (owenza imuvi encinci ebizwa ngokuba Uthixo ). Kodwa xa uCoppola wagqabhuka njengomdlali wefilimu, wazenzela igama. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, Ukuzibulala kweNtombi Enyulu , yaba yimpumelelo ebalulekileyo eyakhawuleza yafikelela kwimo ye-cult-classic. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, uCoppola wamlandela ngokukhokela kwakhe Ilahlekile kwiNguqulelo , idrama yothando ekhoyo UBill Murray njengomdlali weqonga oneminyaka ephakathi otyhubela kwingxaki yesazisi othi abe ngumhlobo osandul' ukuphumelela eYale (edlalwa nguScarlett Johansson) ngelixa eseTokyo. Kanye njengoCampion, uCoppola wagqweswa kwicandelo lomlawuli, kodwa wagoduka ne-Oscar ye-Oscar ye-Best Original Screenplay.
4. Kathryn Bigelow – ‘The Hurt Locker’ (2009)
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sinophumelele! U-Kathryn Bigelow, umfazi wesine owake watyunjwa njengoMlawuli oPhezulu, wayengowokuqala (kwaye ngoku, kuphela) umfazi ukuphumelela. Umnyhadala wemfazwe kaBigelow ulandela impendulo yengqondo yeyunithi yokulahla uqhushumbo (EOD) kwiMfazwe yaseIraq. Ifilimu inamagama amakhulu, afana noJeremy Renner kunye URalph Fiennes , kwaye iphinde yathatha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yasekhaya yoMfanekiso oBalaseleyo kunye nomdlalo weSkrini weNdawo. Ngelixa i-Bigelow ikuphela kowasetyhini ophumelele ibhaso loMlawuli oBalaseleyo, ikwanguye yedwa owasetyhini oye wakhokela oyena Mfanekiso ophumeleleyo kulo nyaka mnye.
5. Greta Gerwig – ‘Lady Bird’ (2017)
Asazi ukuba uGreta Gerwig ulala nini. Xa engadlali indima ehlekisayo kwii-rom-coms zethu esizithandayo ( Akukho Mitya encanyathiselwe ), uxakekile ebhala kwakhona iincwadi zethu esizithandayo ( Abasetyhini abancinci ). Kodwa ukuba oko akwanelanga, uGerwig ukwanobuchule bokwalathisa, kunye nokubetha kwakhe iminyaka yobudala. Nenekazi Intaka yachukumisa abaphulaphuli nabahlalutyi ngokufanayo, nto leyo eyamenza waba libhinqa lesihlanu elichongelwe ibhaso elinqwenelekayo. Ikhokelwa ngumlingisi wase-Ireland uSaoirse Ronan, i-comedy ye-indie ilandela i-Lady Bird enemvukelo, intombazana eselula eneenwele ezinemibala ye-Kool Aid ezama nje ukunqanda iingozi zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngelixa ekwahamba nobudlelwane bakhe obuqinileyo nonina (odlalwa nguLaurie Metcalf. ).
6. U-Emerald Fennell – ‘Ibhinqa eliselula elithembisayo’ (2020)
Emva kokuchongwa kwembasa ye-93 ye-Academy yabhengezwa ngoMatshi ka-2021, abanye abafazi ababini bajoyine olu luhlu lunomdla. Owokuqala nguEmerald Fennell (onokuthi umazi njengoCamilla Parker Bowles kwi Isithsaba) , omdlalo wakhe omnyama ohlekisayo Igqiyazana elithembisayo uye wahlangatyezwa ludumo lwehlabathi lonke. UFennell (naye watyunjwa kwiscreenplay sakhe sokuqala) wenza ubugcisa bebali likaCassie Thomas (Carey Mulligan), umsebenzi wevenkile yekofu oneminyaka engama-30 ozifumana ekwiphulo lokuphindezela uhlaselo ngokwesondo lomhlobo wakhe. Kunye namagama kaFennell, imuvi ilungiselelwe amanye amabhaso amathathu kumsitho ka-2021, kubandakanya uMfanekiso oBalaseleyo kunye nomdlali obalaseleyo kaMulligan.
7. Chloé Zhao - ‘Nomadland’ (2020)
Ekugqibeleni, sinoChloé Zhao, owenza imbali kwi-Golden Globes yalo nyaka njengowesibini umfazi kunye nowesifazane wokuqala wase-Asia ukuba athathe umhlaba jikelele kuMlawuli oMnandi. Ngoku, uZhao uvutha ngumsindo kwakhona, njengowasetyhini wokuqala waseAsia ukuchongwa njengoyena Mlawuli uPhambili kwiiMbasa zeAcademy. Ithathwe kwincwadi ka-2017 Nomadland: Ukusinda eMelika kwiNkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye , Ifilimu kaZhao ilandela uFern (uFrances McDormand), ibhinqa elihamba ngaphesheya kwe-US phakathi kwe-Great Recession emva kokulahlekelwa ngumyeni kunye nokubukela idolophu yakowabo idilika. UZhao unethuba lokuphumelela kakhulu kumsitho walo nyaka, apho atyunjelwe khona iBest Adapted Screenplay, iFilimu yoHlelo oluBalaseleyo kunye noMfanekiso oBalaseleyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala usexesheni kuzo zonke izinto zokuzonwabisa? Bhalisa Apha .
EZIQHELEKILEYO: Uqikelelo luka-Oscar ngo-2021: Ukusuka eChadwick Boseman ukuya eGlenn Close
